| 单词 | 持续不断 |
| 释义 | 〔rank〕To engage in carping criticism. Often used withon : 吹毛求疵，揭疮疤：持续不断地进行尖刻的批评。通常与on 连用： 〔rattle〕To cause to make a quick succession of short percussive sounds:使发嘎嘎声：使发出快速的，持续不断的简短敲击声音：〔after〕Following continually:一个接一个：持续不断地紧接着：〔tire〕soon wearied of their constant bickering.很快他们对这种持续不断的争吵感到厌倦了。〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史， 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur ， 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖，1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者； 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里， 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而，不管其准确的起源是什么，自它开始出现以来的短短几年中，intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词，例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ，名词 intrapreneurship （例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中： “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人，而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”），形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim （以企业运作主义出名的地方，在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”，伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”，金融时报 1984年10月23日出版）。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣， 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔be〕Used with the present participle of a verb to express a continuing action:与动词的现在分词连用，表示一个持续不断的动作：〔day〕Every day without fail; continuously.不间断的每一天的；持续不断的〔bear〕To move by or as if by steady pressure; push:推挤：被或好象被持续不断的压力所推动；推挤：〔intimidate〕 Browbeat suggests the persistent application of highhanded, disdainful, or imperious tactics: Browbet 暗指持续不断地运用高压的、轻蔑的或傲慢的策略： 〔burdensome〕 Arduous emphasizes the expenditure of sustained and often exhausting labor: Arduous 强调持续不断的经常使人精疲力竭的劳动： 〔vendetta〕A feud between two families or clans that arises out of a slaying and is perpetuated by retaliatory acts of revenge; a blood feud.族间血仇，血系间的复仇：由杀戳引起的并通过以牙还牙的报复行为而持续不断的两个家族或宗族之间的世仇；血仇〔relentless〕the relentless beat of the drums.持续不断的击鼓声〔Kashmir〕A historical region of northwest India and northeast Pakistan. Conquered by Moslems in the 14th century, it was part of the Mogul empire after 1587 and became an independent kingdom in 1751. The British pacified the region in 1846 and installed a Hindu dynasty, which was overthrown by a Moslem revolt in 1947. Continued fighting in the area led to United Nations intervention (1949 and 1965) and the current partition of the region between India and Pakistan.克什米尔：印度西北部和巴基斯坦东北部一历史地区。该地区于14世纪被穆斯林征服，1587年后又成为莫卧儿帝国的一部分，1751年成为一个独立王国。1846年英国人平定该地区，建立印度王朝，但于1947年被一次穆斯林起义推翻。该地区持续不断的战争导致了联合国的干预（1949年和1965年）以及目前印度和巴基斯坦的分治〔day〕For many days; continuously.许多天的；持续不断的〔constant〕Continually occurring; persistent.持续的：连续发生的；持续不断的〔relentless〕Steady and persistent; unremitting:持续不断的：稳定的和持续的；不松懈的：〔overcrop〕To exhaust the fertility of (land) by continuous cultivation of crops.因持续不断种植庄稼而使（土地）贫瘠〔solid〕a solid line of people.持续不断的人流〔anxiety〕 Worry implies persistent doubt or fear that disturbs one's peace of mind: Worry 指扰乱人精神安宁的持续不断的疑虑或害怕： 〔solid〕Having no gaps or breaks; continuous:不停顿的；持续不断的：〔rattle〕To make or emit a quick succession of short percussive sounds.发嘎嘎声：产生或发出快速、持续不断的简短敲击声 |
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