| 单词 | 挂着 |
| 释义 | 〔trail〕Something that hangs loose and long:拖拽之物：长而松松挂着的某物：〔dangle〕To cause to hang loosely or swing.使摇晃地挂着或摆荡〔dag〕A hanging end or shred.挂着的末梢，挂着的布条〔saddlebag〕A pouch hanging from a saddle or over the rear wheel of a motorcycle or bicycle.挂包：摩托车或自行车的鞍座或后座上挂着的袋〔garland〕A wreath or festoon, especially one of plaited flowers or leaves, worn on the body or draped as a decoration.花环：一种花冠或花圈，尤其是一种由花或树叶编成的，戴在身上或挂着的装饰品〔Kali〕One of the manifestations and cult titles of the wife of Shiva and mother goddess Devi, especially in her malevolent role as a goddess of death and destruction, depicted as black, red-eyed, blood-stained, and wearing a necklace of skulls.时母：湿婆神（大自在天）的妻子及村庄女神所宣称及崇拜的神祇名称之一，尤其是她身为死亡及破坏女神邪恶的角色，被描绘成皮肤漆黑，红眼，沾满血渍并挂着骷髅头项链的样子〔alligator〕InThe Travailes of an Englishman, published in 1568, Job Hortop says that "in this river we killed a monstrous Lagarto or Crocodile.”This killing gives rise to the first recorded instance ofalligator in English, obviously in a different form from the one familiar to modern speakers.Alligator, which comes to us from Spanish el lagarto, "the lizard,” was modified in pronunciation and form in several ways before taking on the formalligator. Such changes, referred to by linguists as taboo deformation,are not uncommon in a name for something that is feared and include,for example, the change in sequence of ther and t that occurred between el lagarto and alligator. An interesting parallel case iscrocodile, which appears in Spanish, for example, ascocodrilo, with a similar difference in the sequence of the r. The earliest recorded form ofalligator that is similar to ours appears in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet (First Folio, 1623): "In his needie shop a tortoyrs hung,/An Allegater stuft.”在出版于1568年的英国人的劳作 一书中， 约伯·霍特普说“在这条河里我们杀死过一只巨大的蜥蜴或鳄鱼。”这次捕杀导致alligator 作为首次载入英语的实例， 和现代人所熟悉的词形明显不同。Alligator 来源于西班牙语 ellagarto， 意思是“蜥蜴，” 在采用alligator 这个词之前，其发音和词形经过了好几种变化。 这些变化，语言学家们称作禁忌变形，在人们惧怕的某种事物的名称里是常见的，而且还包括r 和 t 在以下两个单词 ellagarto 和 alligator 间依次的变化。 一个同样有趣的例子是crocodile， 在西班牙语里是cocodrilo， 区别在于排列顺序不同的 r 上。 最早记载的alligator 其词形接近我们所使用的词形，出现于莎士比亚的 罗密欧与朱丽叶 中，（1623年第一版对开本）： “在他的日用品店中挂着一个玩具，一只布做的鳄鱼。”〔bellwether〕Middle English bellewether [wether with a bell hung from its neck, leader of the flock] 中古英语 bellewether [脖子上挂着铃的阉羊，群首] 〔slack〕a banner hanging slack.无力挂着的旗帜〔on〕a picture on the wall; a rash on my back.墙上挂着的一幅画；我背上长的疹子〔lobworm〕Alteration influenced by lob [lump, something hanging] 受 lob的影响[团，挂着的东西] 〔loppy〕Hanging limp; pendulous.下垂的：松松挂着的；悬垂摇摆不定的 |
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