| 单词 | 指导 |
| 释义 | 〔apprentice〕One bound by legal agreement to work for another for a specific amount of time in return for instruction in a trade, an art, or a business.学徒：一个经过合法协议必须为另一个人工作一定时间，以回报得到商业，艺术或生意上的指导〔venire〕A writ issued by a judge to a sheriff directing the summons of prospective jurors. Also called venire facias 陪审员召集令：法官发给行政官员的、指导召集陪审员候选人的令状 也作 venire facias〔negativism〕Behavior characterized by persistent refusal, without apparent or logical reasons, to act on or carry out suggestions, orders, or instructions of others.抗拒性：因没有明显的或逻辑的原因而对执行别人的建议，命令或指导持一贯的否定态度所形成的行为性格〔pilot〕One who guides or directs a course of action for others.领导人：领导或指导他人活动的人〔laughline〕"actors who are directed . . . to cutely underline every nuance and laughline"(Laurie Winer)“指导演员微妙地强调细节和笑点”(赖瑞．纬那)〔director〕A person who supervises the creative aspects of a dramatic production or film and instructs the actors and crew.导演：指导戏剧制作或电影创作方面和指挥演员和全体演职人员的人〔codirect〕To direct (a play, film, or other form of public entertainment) jointly with another or others.共同指导：与另一人或其他人共同地指导（一部戏剧、电影或其他形式的公众娱乐物）〔Escoffier〕French chef of grand hotels, such as the Savoy and Carlton in London. He wrote several cookery books, includingLe Guide Culinaire (1903). 埃斯科菲耶，奥古斯特：(1846-1935) 曾任伦敦的萨伏依和卡尔登等大饭店的法国主厨师，他编写了几本关于烹调的书，像《烹饪指导》 （1903年） 〔light〕To signal, direct, or guide with or as if with illumination.引导：用照明或好象利用照亮作信号、引导或指导〔instruct〕from Latin īnstruere īnstrūct- [to prepare, instruct] 源自 拉丁语 īnstruere īnstrūct- [准备，指导] 〔guideline〕guidelines for the completion of tax returns.指导完成退税的方针〔follow〕follow a spiritual master; rebels who refused to follow their commander.跟随精神上的指导；拒绝听从命令的反叛者〔homeschool〕To instruct (a pupil, for example) in an educational program outside of established schools, especially in the home.家中教学，家庭辅导：在一般已制定学校外的一种教育课程所进行的指导（举例而言，指导学生），尤其是指在家中〔procreative〕Of or directed to procreation:生殖的：生殖的或指导生殖的：〔instruction〕instructions Detailed directions on procedure: instructions 操作指南：关于步骤的详尽的指导：〔Jamison〕American dancer and choreographer. Noted for her commanding presence and the intensity of her dancing, Jamison became director of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater in 1989.嘉米森，朱迪思：(生于 1944) 美国舞蹈家和芭蕾舞设计者。以富有表现力的演出和舞艺的精深闻名。1989年，嘉米森成为阿尔文·艾丽美国舞剧院的指导〔rein〕A means of restraint, check, or guidance.牵制，指引：限制、检查或者指导的方式〔graduate〕After a summer of diving instruction, they had all graduated to back flips.经过一个夏天的跳水指导，他们都掌握了后空翻〔run〕To control, manage, or direct:控制，管理，指导：〔walk〕To conduct oneself or behave in a particular manner; live:处事，生活：以一种特殊的方式指导或表现自我；生活：〔directory〕Serving to direct.指导性的：用来指导的〔control〕An intelligence agent who supervises or instructs another agent.监督者：监督或指导另一情报人员的情报人员〔pedagogy〕Preparatory training or instruction.初步的训练或指导〔prime〕To inform or instruct beforehand; coach.事前指导：提前通知或指导；训练〔hold〕To assemble for and conduct the activity of; convene:召集，聚会：集中并指导…的行为；聚会：〔colporteur〕from comporter [to conduct, peddle] * see comport 源自 comporter [指导，贩卖] * 参见 comport〔tutor〕A graduate, usually a fellow, responsible for the supervision of an undergraduate at some British universities.指导老师，辅导员：英国某些大学中负责监督指导本科生的研究生，通常是研究员〔Hanotaux〕French historian and politician who as minister of foreign affairs (1894-1898) directed France's colonial expansion in Africa.阿诺托，（阿尔贝特·奥古斯特）加布里埃尔：(1853-1944) 法国历史学家、政治家，在1894-1898年任外交部长，指导了法国在非洲的殖民扩张〔pedant〕possibly from Vulgar Latin *paedēns .paedent- [present participle of] .paedere [to instruct] 可能源自 俗拉丁语 *paedēns ·paedent- ·paedere的现在分词 [指导] 〔pensive〕Contemplative implies slow, directed consideration,often with conscious intent of achieving better understanding or spiritual or aesthetic enrichment: Contemplative 暗指一种缓慢而有指导的深思，常带有为了更好地理解或获得精神或美感上的富足的有意识的意图： 〔guide〕To direct the course of; steer:引导，指引：指明方向；指导：〔tout〕To obtain or sell information on (a racehorse or stable) for the guidance of bettors.探听马经，出售马经：获得有关（赛马或马厩）的情报或将其出售作为赌徒的指导材料〔conduct〕The act of directing or controlling; management.指导，管理：指挥或控制的动作；管理〔classroom〕A room or place especially in a school in which classes are conducted:教室：特指学校中班级接受指导的房间或地方：〔dirge〕The history of the worddirge illustrates how a word with neutral connotations, such asdirect, can become emotionally charged because of a specialized use. The Latin worddīrige is a form of the verb dīrigere, "to direct, guide,” that is used in uttering commands.In the Office for the Deaddīrige is the first word in the antiphon for the first nocturn of matins. The complete opening words of this antiphon are"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” "Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight.” The part of the Office for the Dead that begins with this antiphon was namedDīrige in Ecclesiastical Latin, a use ofdirige as an English word that is first recorded in a work possibly written before 1200. Dirige was then extendedto refer to the chanting or reading of the Office for the Deadas part of a funeral or memorial service.In Middle Englishthe word was shortened todirge, although it was pronounced as two syllables.After the Middle Agesthe word took on its more general senses of "a funeral hymn or lament" and "a mournful poem or musical composition"and developed its one-syllable pronunciation.dirge 一词的历史表明一个中性词， 如direct 如何因特殊用法而带上了感情色彩。 拉丁词dirige 是动词 dirigere, “指示，指导”的一种形式， 用于发布命令。在为死者每日七次的祈祷中，dirige 是为第一次宵祷而启应轮流吟唱颂歌的首词。 这个颂歌完整开始语是"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” “指引吧，我的主，我的上帝，您可看到我的行为” 。 以这首颂歌开始的为死者的祈祷部分过去用教会拉丁文被命名为Dirige , dirige 作为英语单词的一种用法， 此词可能第一次被记录在1200年前的作品中。 Dirge 是那时词义的延伸，用来指为死者的祈祷时的唱歌或读经，作为葬礼或纪念的一部分。在中古英语中，该词缩写为dirge ， 尽管它作为两个音节发音。中世纪后，该词有了更广的意义，指“哀乐，挽歌”和“悼念性的诗或其他音乐作品”，并且发展了它的单音节发音〔Delorme〕French royal architect who directed the construction at Fontainebleau and built the Tuileries for Catherine de Médicis.德洛尔姆，菲利贝特：(1515?-1570) 法国皇家建筑师，他曾指导枫丹白露宅邸建筑，并为凯瑟琳·德·梅底契修建了杜拉瑞宫〔supervise〕To have the charge and direction of; superintend.监督，管理；指导〔guide〕One who shows the way by leading, directing, or advising.领路人：在方法或道路上引导或指导另一人的人〔information〕Knowledge derived from study, experience, or instruction.知识：从学习、经验或指导中得到的知识〔independent〕Free from the influence, guidance, or control of another or others; self-reliant:不受他人控制的; 自主的：不受其它某个或某些人或事物的影响、指导或控制的；自我依靠的： |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。