| 单词 | 指挥家 |
| 释义 | 〔Mendelssohn〕German conductor, pianist, and composer of works characterized by emotional restraint and classical form. They include theReformation (1830), Italian (1833), and Scotch (1842) symphonies. 门德尔松，费利克斯：(1809-1847) 德国指挥家，钢琴家及作曲家，其作品以感情压抑和古典形式为特征。其作品包括交响曲《改革》 （1830年）、 《意大利人》 （1833年）及 《苏格兰人》 （1842年）等 〔Ozawa〕Japanese-born conductor. He directed the San Francisco Symphony (1970-1976) and was named conductor and director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1973.小泽，征尔：(生于 1935) 日本裔指挥家。1970至1976年他指挥旧金山交响乐团，1973年他被任命为波士顿交响乐团的指挥〔Bernstein〕American conductor and composer who has written numerous choral and symphonic works but is best known for his musical comedies, includingWest Side Story (1957). 伯恩斯坦，伦纳德：(1918-1990) 美国指挥家和作曲家，曾写过大量合唱交响乐作品，但以其音乐喜剧最为著名，如《西部故事》 （1957年） 〔Leinsdorf〕Austrian-born American conductor who led the Cleveland Symphony Orchestra, the New York City Opera Company, and the Boston Symphony Orchestra.莱因斯多夫，埃利切：(生于 1912) 奥地利裔美籍指挥家。他曾领导克里夫兰交响乐团、纽约大都会歌剧院和波士顿交响乐团〔Monteux〕French-born American conductor of many major orchestras. He was noted as an interpreter of 20th-century music.蒙特，皮尔：(1875-1964) 法国裔美国指挥家，担任许多重要管弦乐队的指挥。他被誉为20世纪音乐的演奏大师〔Toscanini〕Italian conductor of the Metropolitan Opera (1908-1921), the New York Philharmonic (1928-1936), and many other orchestras worldwide.托斯卡尼尼，阿尔图洛：(1867-1957) 意大利指挥家，曾任大都市剧院(1908-1921年）和纽约爱乐乐团(1928-1936年）和世界其他乐团的指挥〔Solti〕Hungarian-born British conductor. He directed the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (1969-1979) and in 1979 became principal conductor and artistic director of the London Philharmonic.索尔第爵士，格奥尔格：(生于 1912) 匈牙利裔英国指挥家。他于1969年至1979年期任芝加哥交响乐团指挥，1979年成为伦敦爱乐乐团的首席指挥和艺术指导〔Klemperer〕German conductor noted for his interpretations of Beethoven, Mahler, and Richard Strauss.克勒姆佩雷尔，奥托：(1885-1973) 德国指挥家，因他对贝多芬，马勒，和理查德·施特劳斯作品的演绎而著名〔Giulini〕Italian conductor best known for his work conducting opera. He served as conductor at La Scala in Milan (1951-1956) and Covent Garden in London (1958-1967) prior to leading the Los Angeles Philharmonic (1978-1984).朱利尼，卡罗·玛利亚：意大利指挥家，以其指挥歌剧的作品最为著称于世，在领导洛杉矶爱乐交响乐团（1978至1984年）之前，他曾经服务于米兰史卡拉交响乐团（1951至1956年）及位于伦敦哥芬特花园剧院（1958至1967年）担任指挥〔Barenboim〕Israeli-born pianist and conductor who performed widely with his wife, the cellist Jacqueline du Pré.巴伦布瓦姆，丹尼尔：(生于 1942) 以色列裔钢琴家和指挥家，与他的夫人大提琴手杰奎林·迪普雷联袂广泛演出〔Mitropoulos〕Greek-born American conductor who led the Minneapolis Symphony (1938-1949) and the New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1949-1958).米特罗普洛斯，迪米特里：(1896-1960) 希腊裔美国指挥家，指挥过明尼阿波利斯交响乐团(1938-1949年）和纽约交响乐团(1949-1958年）〔Williams〕American composer and conductor best known for his film scores, includingJaws (1975) and Star Wars (1977). 威廉斯，约翰·唐纳：美国作曲家和指挥家，以其电影配乐而闻名，包括《大白鲨》 (1975年)和 《星际大战》 (1977年) 〔Herbert〕American musician, composer, and conductor particularly known for his comic operas, includingBabes in Toyland (1903). 赫伯特，维克托：(1859-1924) 美国音乐家、作曲家、指挥家，尤其以喜歌剧出名，其喜剧包括《玩偶世界的婴儿》 （1903年） 〔Fiedler〕American conductor who as director of the Boston Pops Orchestra (1930-1979) blended works of classical and popular music in his concerts.费尔德勒，阿瑟：(1894-1979) 美国指挥家，1930-1979年曾任波士顿波普管弦乐队指挥，在他的音乐会上他把古典音乐与流行音乐的作品混为一体〔Abbado〕Italian conductor who served as the principal conductor and artistic director at La Scala (1968-1986) prior to leading the London Symphony Orchestra (1979-1988) and the Vienna Staatsoper (1986-1991). In 1989 he became director of the Berlin Philharmonic.阿拔多，克劳迪奥：意大利指挥家，曾任拉斯卡拉首席指挥和艺术指导（1968-1986年），随后分别在伦敦交响乐团（1979-1988年）和维也纳爱乐乐团（1986-1991年）任指挥。1989年他担任柏林爱乐乐团指挥〔Basie〕American musician. A pianist, band leader, and composer, he was a major force in jazz music and was especially famous for his Big Band sound.巴锡，威廉：(1904-1984) 美国音乐家、钢琴家、指挥家、作曲家，爵士乐的代表人物之一，特别是他的著作《大波声》最为著名〔Hadley〕American composer and conductor whose romantic works include operas, such asBianca (1918), symphonies, and chamber music. 哈德利，亨利·金伯尔：(1871-1937) 美国作曲家和指挥家，他的浪漫主义音乐作品包括歌剧《比安卡》 （1918年）等，还有交响乐和室内乐 〔sweep〕He swept the sponge over the tile. The conductor swept her baton through the air.他用海绵擦洗瓷砖。指挥家在空中挥舞着她的指挥棒〔Masur〕German-born conductor widely admired for his interpretations of Beethoven and Bruckner. In 1991 he joined the New York Philharmonic as music director.马舒，库特：德裔指挥家，因其对贝多芬与布鲁克纳的解析而备受钦佩。1991年加入纽约爱乐乐团，任音乐指挥〔Karajan〕Austrian conductor. In 1955 he became conductor for life of the Berlin Philharmonic.卡拉扬，赫伯特·冯：(1908-1989) 奥地利指挥家。1955他年成为柏林爱乐管弦乐团的终身指挥〔Stokowski〕British-born American conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra (1914-1936) and other major symphonies. He founded the American Symphony Orchestra in 1962.斯托科夫斯基，利奥波德·安东尼·斯坦尼斯瓦夫：(1882-1977) 英裔美国乐曲指挥家，曾指挥费城管弦乐队(1914-1936年）和其它主要交响乐团。他于1962年创建了美国交响管弦乐队〔Szell〕Hungarian-born American conductor who was best known as the musical director of the Cleveland Orchestra (1946-1970).赛尔，乔治：(1897-1970) 匈牙利裔美国指挥家，作为克利夫兰交响乐团的音乐指挥（1946-1970年）而最负盛名〔Reiner〕Hungarian-born American conductor who was musical director of the Pittsburgh Symphony (1938-1948), New York Metropolitan Opera (1948-1953), and Chicago Symphony (1953-1962).赖纳，弗里兹：(1888-1963) 匈牙利裔美国指挥家曾任匹兹堡交响乐团音乐指导(1938-1948年），纽约市歌剧院音乐指导(1948-1953年）和芝加哥交响音团音乐指导(1953-1962年）〔maestro〕A master in an art, especially a composer, conductor, or music teacher.艺术大师，尤其是作曲家、指挥家或音乐教师〔Whiteman〕American conductor who introduced symphonic jazz to a general audience. He commissioned George Gershwin'sRhapsody in Blue. 怀特曼，保罗：(1890-1967) 美国指挥家，他将交响爵士乐介绍给了普通听众，指挥过乔治· 格什温的《蓝色狂想曲》 〔Walter〕German conductor noted for his interpretations of Mozart and Mahler.沃尔特，布鲁诺：(1876-1962) 德国乐曲指挥家，以其对莫扎特和马勒的作品的演绎而闻名〔Ormandy〕Hungarian-born American conductor who directed the Philadelphia Orchestra from 1938 to 1980.奥曼蒂，尤金：(1899-1985) 匈牙利出生的美国指挥家，曾于1938年到1980年指挥费城交响乐团〔Boulez〕French conductor and composer of atonal, avant-garde works, notablyLe Marteau sans Maître (1955). 布莱兹，皮尔：(生于 1925) 法国指挥家和作曲家，创有无调的前卫派音乐作品，有名的如《无主的琴槌》 （1955年） |
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