| 单词 | 挪威 |
| 释义 | 〔Grieg〕Norwegian composer whose works, such as the incidental music forPeer Gynt (1876), incorporate Norwegian folk music idioms. 格里格，埃德瓦·黑格卢：(1843-1907) 挪威作曲家，其作品融入了挪威民间音乐因素，如1876年为《彼尔·金特》 创作的配乐 〔Torne〕A river of northern Sweden rising near the Norwegian border inLake Torne and flowing about 402 km (250 mi) generally southeast to the Gulf of Bothnia. It forms the Swedish-Finnish border in its lower course. 托尔尼奥：瑞典北部的一条河流，发源于邻近挪威的托恩湖 ，全长约402公里(250英里），大致沿东南方向注入波的尼亚湾。在其较低的流段形成瑞典与芬兰的边界 〔Hamsun〕Norwegian writer whose novels includeHunger (1890) and The Growth of the Soil (1917). He won the 1920 Nobel Prize for literature. 汉姆生，努：(1859-1952) 挪威作家，作品包括《饥饿》 （1890年）和 《大地的成长》 （1917年）。他获得1920年诺贝尔文学奖 〔nook〕[probably of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Norwegian dialectal nōk [hook] [也许源自斯堪的纳维亚语的] ；类似于 挪威方言 nōk [钩子] 〔Norwegian〕From Medieval Latin Norvegia [Norway] influenced by Norway 源自 中世纪拉丁语 Norvegia [挪威] 受 Norway的影响〔Bull〕Norwegian violinist who toured extensively through the United States and attempted to found a Norwegian colony in Pennsylvania (1852).布尔，奥利·博内曼：(1810-1880) 挪威小提琴家，游历了几乎整个美国并且试图在宾夕法尼亚建立一个挪威殖民地(1852年）〔Hammerfest〕A town of northern Norway on an island in the Arctic Ocean. It is the northernmost town of Europe, with uninterrupted daylight from May 17 to July 29. Population, 7,208.哈默菲斯特：挪威北部一个城市，位于大西洋的一个岛上。它是欧洲最北部的一个城市，从5月17日至7月29日终日可见太阳。人口7,208〔Scandinavia〕A region of northern Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Finland, Iceland, and the Faeroe Islands are often included in the region.斯堪的纳维亚：北欧一地区，包括挪威、瑞典和丹麦，通常芬兰、冰岛和法罗群岛也包括在这一地区内〔axel〕After Axel Paulsen, 19th-century Norwegian figure skater 源自 阿克塞尔 保尔森，19世纪挪威花样溜冰选手 〔Heyerdahl〕Norwegian ethnologist and explorer who led the Kon Tiki expedition (1947) on a raft across the Pacific Ocean from Peru to Tuamotu to demonstrate that Polynesians may be of South American origin. In 1970 he crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Morocco to Barbados in a papyrus boat to show that ancient Egyptians might have sailed to America.海尔达尔，托尔：(1914-2002) 挪威民族学家、探险家，曾于1947年发起探险乘坐木筏康·提基号从秘鲁出发横渡太平洋到达土木土，以证明波利尼西亚人或许来自南美洲。1970年他乘一艘纸莎草船从摩洛哥出发横渡大西洋到达巴巴多斯，以表明古代埃及人可能曾乘船到过美洲〔lefse〕A round flatbread of Norwegian origin, traditionally made of a potato-based dough and baked on a griddle.拉芙兹面包：挪威的扁平圆面包，传统做法是用以马铃薯为主的生面团在煎饼浅锅中烘烤〔Ibsen〕Norwegian playwright who influenced the development of modern drama with his realistic masterpieces. His major works includePeer Gynt (1867), A Doll's House (1879), and Ghosts (1881). 易卜生，亨利克：(1828-1906) 挪威戏剧作家。他的现实主义作品影响了现代剧的发展。他的主要作品包括《皮尔·英特》 （1867年）， 《玩偶之家》 （1879年）和 《群鬼》 （1881年） 〔Oslo〕The capital and largest city of Norway, in the southeast part of the country at the head of theOslo Fjord, a deep inlet of the Skagerrak. Founded c. 1050, Oslo was rebuilt and renamed in 1624 by Christian IV (1577-1648; reigned 1588-1648). It has been the capital of the country since 1299. The Winter Olympics were held here in 1952. Population, 448,747. 奥斯陆，克里斯蒂安亚：挪威首都和最大城市，位于该国东南部，奥斯陆峡湾 （斯卡格拉克海峡的一个深海沟）上游处。建于1050年，1624年由克里斯汀四世(1577-1648；1588-1648在位）重建和重新命名。自1295年起一直为该国首都。1952年冬季奥林匹克运动会在此举行。人口448,747 〔Henie〕Norwegian-born figure skater who was largely responsible for making ice skating a popular competitive sport. She won Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936 and ten consecutive world championships (1927-1936).赫尼，索加：(1912-1969) 挪威裔花样滑冰运动员，她对滑冰成为颇受欢迎的竞技性运动起了很大作用。她获1928年、1932和1936年的奥林匹克金牌以及连续十次世界锦标赛冠军（1927-1936年）〔Lapland〕A region of extreme northern Europe including northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland and the Kola Peninsula of northwest U.S.S.R. It is largely within the Arctic Circle.拉普兰：欧洲最北部的一地区，包括挪威北部、瑞典和芬兰以及苏联西北部的科拉半岛。这个地区大部分在北极圈之内〔Nansen〕Norwegian explorer, zoologist, and politician who led an Arctic expedition (1893-1896) and directed the League of Nations relief programs for refugees of World War I. He won the 1922 Nobel Peace Prize.南森，弗里德托夫：(1861-1930) 挪威探险家、动物学者和政治家，曾领导过北极探险(1893-1896年），并组织了民族联盟救济一战难民的工作，他获得了1922年的诺贝尔和平奖〔krummkake〕The Upper Midwest received a great influx of Scandinavian immigrants in the 19th century,and the English that these people learned was augmented by Scandinavian words for their native food and customs.Thus we havekrummkake, the name of a large, light, very thin Norwegian cookiemade from an egg-based batter poured into an embossed hinged iron similar to a waffle iron.Peeled off the iron while warm and pliable,each krummkake is then rolled around a cone-shaped metal tubeso that it hardens in that shapeand is filled with sweetened whipped cream.Krummkake is best known in the Upper Midwest,but the term is familiar elsewhere thanks to the inclusion of the recipe in nationally used cookbooks.美国中西部的北部地区在19世纪涌入了大批斯堪的纳维亚移民，他们在他们所学的英语中加入了食物和风俗方面的斯堪的纳维亚词语。这样就有了krummkake 这个词, 这是一种大而薄的淡色挪威糕点。它由以鸡蛋为主要材料成份的面糊倒入一个类似于烘饼铁钳模的雕花铰链式铁钳模而成。在它还温热和柔韧的时候把它从模子里取下来，然后把它包在一个圆锥形的金属管上，这样它变硬的时候就成了那个形状，再加入加糖的掼奶油。在中西部北部地区最为常见，但是由于在全国通用的烹调书都收进了这种方法，所以各地的人对这个词都很熟悉〔Ericson〕Norwegian navigator who, according to Norse sagas, was blown off course during a voyage from Norway to Greenland and thereby discovered and named Vinland.埃里克逊，莱弗：(1000年) 挪威航海家。据挪威传说，他在一次航行中被吹偏离了预定路线来到格陵兰岛，这样发现并命名该岛为威恩兰〔Sognafjord〕An inlet of the Norwegian Sea in southwest Norway extending inland about 193 km (120 mi). It is the longest and deepest fjord in the country.松恩峡湾：挪威西南部挪威海的一个海峡，向内陆延伸达193公里(120英里）。是全国最长、最深的峡湾〔Munch〕Norwegian artist whose works include etchings, lithographs, and paintings, such asThe Scream (1893) and Frieze of Life (1897). 蒙克，埃德瓦：(1863-1944) 挪威艺术家，他的著作包括许多蚀刻画、平版画和油画，比如《呐喊》 （1893年）和 《弗里斯的一生》 （1897年） 〔combine〕"Norwegian bachelor farmers combining in their antique McCormacks"(Garrison Keillor)“挪威的独身农民们用他们的老式麦克库马克式收割机收割庄稼”(加里森·谢勒)〔Thule〕The most northerly region of the habitable world to ancient Greek geographers. Posited as an island north of Britain, it has been variously identified with Iceland, Norway, and the Shetland Islands.图勒：古希腊地理学家们认为的世界上有人居住的最北地区。据推断可能是不列颠北部的冰岛、挪威或席德兰群岛，人们对此有不同看法〔Frisch〕Norwegian economist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for the application of mathematics and statistical methods to economics.弗里施，朗纳尔：(1895-1973) 挪威经济学家。因在经济学中采用数学和统计学方法1969年获诺贝尔奖〔Denmark〕A country of northern Europe on Jutland and adjacent islands. It was unified in the 10th century by the Viking king Harold Bluetooth (died 985), who converted the people to Christianity. Denmark controlled England briefly in the 11th century and was united with Sweden until 1523 and with Norway until 1814. Copenhagen is the capital and the largest city. Population, 5,112,130.丹麦：欧洲北部的一个国家，建立在日德兰半岛及其邻近的岛上。10世纪斯堪的纳维亚国王哈罗德·布鲁士斯（死于985年）统一该地，并使这儿的人民皈依为天主教徒。该国在11世纪控制着英格兰，直到1523年才与瑞典统一，1814年丹麦与挪威统一。首都哥本哈根是最大的城市。人口5,112,130〔gunnera〕after Johann Ernst Gunnerus (1718-1773), Norwegian botanist 得名于约翰·恩斯特 冈纳鲁斯 (1718-1773年），挪威植物学家 〔Harriman〕American diplomat who served as ambassador to Norway from 1937 to 1940.哈里曼，弗洛伦斯·加福雷：(1870-1967) 曾在1937年到1940年间担任挪威大使的美国外交家〔Nordkyn〕The northernmost point of the European mainland, in northern Norway east of North Cape.诺欣角：欧洲大陆的最北点，位于北挪威北角东部〔Norwegian〕Of or relating to Norway or its people, language, or culture.挪威的：是或与挪威或其人民，语言，或文化有关的〔Flagstad〕Norwegian operatic soprano known for her performances as Wagnerian heroines.弗拉格斯塔，克利斯坦·玛丽：(1895-1962) 挪威歌剧女高音演唱家，以演唱瓦格纳歌剧的女主角而闻名〔Bergen〕A city of southwest Norway on inlets of the North Sea. Founded c. 1070, it was the largest and most important city of medieval Norway. Population, 207,232.卑尔根：挪威西南部一城市，位于北海入海口处。建立于公元1070年，是中世纪挪威最大和最重要的城市。人口207,232〔Giaever〕Norwegian-born American physicist. He shared a 1973 Nobel Prize for theoretical advances in the field of solid-state electronics.贾埃弗，伊瓦：(生于 1929) 挪威裔美国物理学家。他因在固态电子学领域的理论进展而获1973年的诺贝尔奖〔Canute〕King of England (1016-1035), Denmark (1018-1035), and Norway (1028-1035) whose reign, at first brutal, was later marked by wisdom and temperance. He is the subject of many legends.克努特：英格兰（1016-1035年）、丹麦（1018-1035年）及挪威国王（1028-1035年），其统治最初残暴，但后来因其睿智和宽容而出名。他是许多传奇故事的主人公〔Drammen〕A city of southeast Norway southwest of Oslo. It is a commercial and fishing port with varied industries. Population, 50,605.德拉曼：挪威东南部位于奥斯陆西南的一座城市。该城是商业港和渔港，有多种工业。人口50,605〔Spitsbergen〕An island of Norway in Svalbard in the Arctic Ocean east of northern Greenland. Discovered by Willem Barents in 1596, the island became part of Norway in 1925.斯匹次卑尔根岛：挪威境内一岛屿，位于北冰洋的斯瓦尔巴群岛，在北格陵兰以东。于1596年被威莱姆·巴伦兹发现，1925年成为挪威领土的一部分〔Lange〕Norwegian pacifist and historian. He shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize for his work as secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (1909-1933).兰格，克里斯蒂安·路易斯：(1869-1938) 挪威和平主义者和历史学者，由于他在1909-1933年间担任国际议会联合组织秘书长时的杰出工作而获得1921年的诺贝尔和平奖〔trash〕[Probably of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Norwegian dialectal trask [可能源于斯堪的纳维亚语] ；类似于 挪威方言 trask 〔Nynorsk〕norsk [Norwegian] from *noregsk from Old Norse Nōregr [Norway] norsk [挪威语] 源自 *noregsk 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 挪尔格 [挪威] 〔Man〕An island of Great Britain in the Irish Sea off the northwest coast of England. Occupied in the 9th century by Vikings, it passed from Norway to Scotland in 1266 and to the earls of Salisbury and of Derby in the 14th century. Parliament purchased the island in 1765, and it remains an autonomous possession of the British crown.马恩岛：英国大不列颠群岛中的一座岛屿，位于英格兰西北岸外的爱尔兰海上。9世纪时由斯堪的纳维亚人占领，在1266年统治权由挪威转到了苏格兰手中，14世纪又转入索尔兹伯里和德比伯爵手中。在1765年，英国议会买下此岛，而后一直是享有自治权的英王领地〔Arnoldson〕Swedish politician and pacifist. He shared the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize for efforts to keep peace between Sweden and Norway.阿诺德森，克拉斯·篷图斯：(1844-1916) 瑞典政治家和和平主义者。因他使瑞典和挪威双方保持和平的努力而获1908年诺贝尔和平奖〔Odin〕The Norse god of wisdom, war, art, culture, and the dead and the supreme deity and creator of the cosmos and human beings.奥丁：挪威的智慧、战争、艺术、文化和死亡之神，被认为是最高级的神、宇宙和人类的创造者 |
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