| 单词 | 挫败 |
| 释义 | 〔number〕To defeat, abuse, or humiliate in a calculated and thorough way.彻底地挫败：精心策划和彻底地挫败、使无用或使丢脸〔discomfit〕To thwart the plans of; frustrate.使计划破灭；挫败〔ploy〕An action calculated to frustrate an opponent or gain an advantage indirectly or deviously; a maneuver:计策，手段：旨在间接或不正当地挫败对手或获得权势的一种行为；计策：〔Khrushchev〕Soviet politician. A Stalin loyalist in the 1930's, he was appointed first secretary of the Communist Party in 1953. As Soviet premier (1958-1964) he denounced Stalin (1956), thwarted the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and improved his country's image abroad. He was deposed (1964) for his failure to establish missiles in Cuba (1962) and improve the Soviet economy.赫鲁晓夫，尼基塔·谢尔盖耶维奇：(1894-1971) 苏联政治家。三十年代斯大林的忠实追随者，1953年被任命为共产党第一书记。作为苏联领导人（1958-1964年），他指责斯大林（1956年），挫败了1956年匈牙利革命，提高了苏联的国际形象。因在古巴建导弹（1962年）和改善苏联经济（1962年）双双失败而被罢免（1964年）〔rebuff〕A check or an abrupt setback to progress or action.挫败：对某个进程或行动的制止或断然撤回〔disconcert〕To frustrate (plans, for example) by throwing into disorder; disarrange.通过扰乱而挫败（如计划）；使混乱〔hamstring〕To destroy or hinder the efficiency of; frustrate.使不起作用：使无效或限制其效力的发挥；阻挠、挫败〔countermine〕A plot to frustrate or defeat an attack.反计：为挫败或击败进攻的计策〔wall〕An extreme or desperate condition or position, such as defeat or ruin:绝境：一种极端的或近乎绝望的条件或境地，如挫败或毁坏：〔defeat〕To prevent the success of; thwart:阻挠…的成功；挫败：〔frustrate〕The conspirators will be foiled in their intrigue.阴谋家的阴谋将被挫败。〔chops〕To disappoint or defeat.使…失望或挫败〔countermine〕To frustrate or defeat by secret and opposite measures.反间计，应付对策：用秘密或相反的策略来挫败或击败〔discomfit〕It is true thatdiscomfit originally meant "to defeat, frustrate,” and that its newer use meaning "to embarrass, disconcert,”probably arose in part through confusion withdiscomfort. But the newer sense is now the most common use of the verb in all varieties of writingand should be considered entirely standard.discomfit 起初确实意为“打败，挫败”， 该词的新意义是“使困窘，使窘迫”，这个词义的生成部分原因，可能是由于和discomfort 的混淆引起。 但是新的词义现在在各种写作中是该动词的最普遍的用法，应被看作是完全标准的〔thwart〕To oppose and defeat the efforts, plans, or ambitions of.See Synonyms at frustrate 阻挠，挫败：反对或击败…的努力、计划或野心 参见 frustrate〔Magsaysay〕Philippine politician who as secretary of defense (1950-1953) thwarted a rebellion and then served as president (1953-1957).麦格赛赛，拉蒙：(1907-1957) 菲律宾政治家，担任国防部长时曾(1950-1953年）挫败了一次叛乱，随后担任总统(1953-1957年）〔MacArthur〕American general who served as U.S. chief of staff (1930-1935) and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II. After losing the Philippines to the Japanese (1942), he regained the islands (1944) and accepted the surrender of Japan (1945). His father,Arthur MacArthur (1845-1912), commanded American troops in the Spanish-American War and thwarted Emilio Aguinaldo's insurgence in the Philippines (1899). 麦克阿瑟，道格拉斯：(1880-1964) 美国将军，曾在美参谋总部任职(1930-1935年），在二战期间统率盟军在南太平洋作战。1942年他在日本的进攻下丢掉了菲律宾群岛，1944年重新夺回该群岛，1945年接受了日本的投降。他的父亲亚瑟·麦克阿瑟 (1845-1912年）在美西战争中指挥美军，挫败了埃米利奥·阿奎那多在菲律宾的起义(1899年） 〔devastate〕To overwhelm; confound; stun:推翻；挫败；打昏：〔Arnold〕American Revolutionary general and traitor whose plan to surrender West Point to the British for 20,000 pounds was foiled when his accomplice John André was captured (1780). Arnold fled to New York and then to England (1781).阿诺德，本尼狄克：(1741-1801) 美国独立战争时的将领和叛徒，他（妄图）以20,000英镑将西点要塞出卖给英方的计划，遭到挫败时他与共犯约翰·安德烈被俘（1780年）。阿诺德逃往纽约接着逃亡英国（1781年）〔thwart〕To prevent the occurrence, realization, or attainment of:挫败：阻止…的发生、实现或达成：〔mock〕To frustrate the hopes of; disappoint.挫败…的希望；使失望 |
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