| 单词 | 捕杀 |
| 释义 | 〔pothunter〕One who hunts game for food, ignoring the rules of sport.乱猎者：无视狩猎规则为肉食任意捕杀鸟兽者〔flypaper〕Paper coated with a sticky, sometimes poisonous substance, used to catch flies.捕蝇纸：用于捕杀苍蝇的覆有粘稠性、有时有毒性物质的纸〔lawless〕the lawless slaughter of protected species.对保护物种的非法捕杀〔pediculate〕Of, relating to, or being the marine teleost fishes of the order Pediculati, characterized by pectoral fins extending from an armlike process and a dorsal fin ray that serves as a lure for prey.柄鳍目鱼的：属于、有关或是柄鳍目硬骨海鱼的，以从臂状突起延伸而成的腹鳍为特征且其背鳍骨可作捕杀猎物的诱饵之用〔quarry〕Hunted animals considered as a group; game.被猎食者：一群被认为应捕杀的动物；猎物〔alligator〕InThe Travailes of an Englishman, published in 1568, Job Hortop says that "in this river we killed a monstrous Lagarto or Crocodile.”This killing gives rise to the first recorded instance ofalligator in English, obviously in a different form from the one familiar to modern speakers.Alligator, which comes to us from Spanish el lagarto, "the lizard,” was modified in pronunciation and form in several ways before taking on the formalligator. Such changes, referred to by linguists as taboo deformation,are not uncommon in a name for something that is feared and include,for example, the change in sequence of ther and t that occurred between el lagarto and alligator. An interesting parallel case iscrocodile, which appears in Spanish, for example, ascocodrilo, with a similar difference in the sequence of the r. The earliest recorded form ofalligator that is similar to ours appears in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet (First Folio, 1623): "In his needie shop a tortoyrs hung,/An Allegater stuft.”在出版于1568年的英国人的劳作 一书中， 约伯·霍特普说“在这条河里我们杀死过一只巨大的蜥蜴或鳄鱼。”这次捕杀导致alligator 作为首次载入英语的实例， 和现代人所熟悉的词形明显不同。Alligator 来源于西班牙语 ellagarto， 意思是“蜥蜴，” 在采用alligator 这个词之前，其发音和词形经过了好几种变化。 这些变化，语言学家们称作禁忌变形，在人们惧怕的某种事物的名称里是常见的，而且还包括r 和 t 在以下两个单词 ellagarto 和 alligator 间依次的变化。 一个同样有趣的例子是crocodile， 在西班牙语里是cocodrilo， 区别在于排列顺序不同的 r 上。 最早记载的alligator 其词形接近我们所使用的词形，出现于莎士比亚的 罗密欧与朱丽叶 中，（1623年第一版对开本）： “在他的日用品店中挂着一个玩具，一只布做的鳄鱼。”〔bounty〕A reward, inducement, or payment, especially one given by a government for acts deemed beneficial to the state, such as killing predatory animals, growing certain crops, starting certain industries, or enlisting for military service.See Synonyms at bonus 奖励：报酬、奖励或酬劳，尤指政府因对某种被视为有益于国家的行为而给予的奖励，如捕杀野兽、种植某些农作物、开办某些实业或参军等 参见 bonus〔bag〕To capture or kill as game:猎捕：象对猎物一样夺取或捕杀： |
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