| 单词 | 捕猎 |
| 释义 | 〔prey〕The act or practice of preying.捕猎，捕食：捕猎的行为或实践〔predator〕An organism that lives by preying on other organisms.食肉动物：靠捕猎其他生物体为生的生物体〔wahoo〕A tropical marine food and game fish(Acanthocybium solanderi) of the mackerel family, having a pointed snout, narrow body, and long dorsal fin. 刺鲅：它是一种鲭科热带食用鱼和捕猎鱼（刺鲅 刺鲅属） ，具有尖吻、窄身体、和长背鳍 〔sanctuary〕A reserved area in which birds and other animals, especially wild animals, are protected from hunting or molestation.See Synonyms at shelter 鸟兽禁猎区：保护鸟和其他动物的地区，尤指野生动物，在此地区禁止捕猎或打扰 参见 shelter〔chase〕To follow (game) in order to capture or kill; hunt:捕捉：为捕捉或杀死（目标）而跟随；捕猎：〔coonhound〕Any of various smooth-coated hounds of a breed developed in the southeast United States to hunt raccoons.猎浣熊狗：任一种培育于美国东南部用来捕猎浣熊的毛皮光滑的猎狗〔ballyhoo〕The origin ofballyhoo has been the subject of much speculation. This spelling has actually graced four different words:ballyhoo, "sensational advertising"; ballyhoo, a spelling of balao, a kind of fish; ballyhoo, a part of the name ballyhoo bird, about which more later; andballyhoo, a sailor's epithet for a disliked ship. This lastballyhoo (first recorded in 1836) was thought to be related to, or the same as, the word ballahou, from Spanishbalahú, "a type of schooner common in the Antilles.” First recorded in 1867,ballahou, besides being a term for a specific kind of ship, was also used contemptuously of inferior ships.But the connection between these sailing terms or the name of the fish and our wordballyhoo, first recorded in 1901, has not been established. There may, however, be a tie betweenballyhoo and the creature called a ballyhoo bird. According to a July 1880 article inHarper's, the bird had four wings and two heads and could whistle through one bill while singing through the other.Anyone who has ever hunted a snipe will know what hunting ballyhoo birds was like.单词ballyhoo 的来源一直存在种种推测。 这个词的拼写实际上包含有四个不同的词：ballyhoo， 意为“耸人听闻的广告”； ballyhoo， 是 balao 的一种拼写，是一种鱼； ballyhoo， 是 ballyhoo bird 的一部分,其出现更晚； 还有一个是ballyhoo， 是水手对不喜欢的船的称呼。 这最后一个ballyhoo （最早记载于1836年）被认为与 ballahou 有关或相同， 该词来自西班牙语balahu， 意为“流行于安的列斯群岛的一种纵帆船。” 首次记载于1867年，ballahou 一词除表示一种特殊的船外， 还表示同时代的劣等船。但这些与航海有关的词或鱼类名称的词与我们所使用的、首次记载于1901年的一词ballyhoo 之间尚未建立联系。 然而也许ballyhoo 一词与被称为 ballyhoo bird 的生物之间有某种联系。 根据1880年7月哈帕斯 杂志中一篇文章的描写， 这种鸟有四翅双头，可以用其中一张嘴吹哨，同时用另一张嘴唱歌。任何曾经猎过鹬鸟的人将会知道捕猎“巴里嗬”鸟是怎样的一种情景〔preserve〕To keep or protect (game or fish) for one's private hunting or fishing.禁猎：保持或保护（猎物或鱼）以防止私人捕猎或捕钓〔spontaneous〕"Nor is head-hunting, body-snatching, or killing for food instinctive or natural" (Bronislaw Malinowski).The term also applies to what reflects or comes about as a result of a natural inclination or innate impulse: “既不是为捕猎头，或为获得身体，也不是本能地或自然地为了食物而杀害” （布劳内斯罗·马林诺夫斯基）。这个词也应用于作为一种自然倾向或因内在冲动而产生的后果： 〔check〕To abandon the proper game and follow baser prey. Used of trained falcons.退而求其次：放弃应捕猎物而去追次要的猎物。用于指猎鹰〔hobby〕Any of several small falcons of the genusFalco, formerly used for catching small birds or game. 燕隼：一种原用于捕鸟或捕猎的隼属 山隼 〔chase〕Something that is hunted or pursued; quarry.猎物：被捕猎或被追赶的东西；猎物〔Cheyenne〕A Native American people, divided after 1832 into the Northern and Southern Cheyenne, inhabiting respectively southeast Montana and southern Colorado, with present-day populations in Montana and Oklahoma. The Cheyenne became nomadic buffalo hunters after migrating to the Great Plains in the 18th century and figured prominently in the resistance by Plains Indians to white encroachment.夏延部落：一支美洲土著部落，1832年之后分裂为北夏延部落和南夏延部落，分别居住在蒙大拿州东南部和科罗拉多州南部，现在主要分布在蒙大纳州和俄克拉荷马州。在18世纪夏延部落迁移到大平原地区之后成了捕猎水牛的游牧部落，在平原印第安人抵抗白人入侵的斗争中异常勇猛〔poach〕To trespass on another's property in order to take fish or game.偷猎，偷捕：为捕鱼或捕猎非法进入他人的地产〔trap〕To engage in trapping furbearing animals.设陷阱：铺设陷阱并捕猎产皮毛的动物〔walleye〕pl. walleye or wall.eyes A freshwater food and game fish(Stizostedium vitreum) of North America, having large staring eyes. Also called dory 2walleyed pike 【复数】 walleye 或 wall.eyes 大眼鰤鲇：一种淡水食用与捕猎鱼，（大眼狮鲇） ，产于北美，具有大而凝视的眼睛 也作 dory2walleyed pike〔bird〕Such an animal hunted as game.捕猎的鸟：为捕猎游戏的该种动物〔dolphin〕Either of two marine game fishes(Coryphaena hippurus or C. equisetis) having iridescent coloring. 鲯鳅：两种色彩斑斓的海洋捕猎鱼（鲯鳅 或 棘鲯鳅） 〔paca〕A large nocturnal burrowing rodent of the genusCuniculus, found in South and Central America and similar to the agouti, especially the spotted species C. paca that lives on plants and fruit and is hunted for its edible flesh. 无尾刺豚鼠：一种夜间打洞的天竺鼠属 大啮齿目动物，产于中美洲和南美洲，和刺豚鼠类似，尤指有斑点的种类 加拿大无尾刺豚鼠 ，依靠植物和水果为生，因其肉可食而被捕猎 〔rocket〕To fly swiftly straight up, as a game bird frightened from cover.如被捕猎的鸟在隐蔽处受惊而急速地径直往上飞〔staghound〕Any of several dogs, such as a deerhound, formerly used in hunting stags and other large game.鹿𤟥：过去用于猎捕牡鹿和其它大的捕猎活动中一种狗，如猎鹿犬〔hoatzin〕from Nahuatl uatzin [pheasant or small game bird] 源自 那瓦特语 uatzin [野鸡（雉）或很小可捕猎的鸟] 〔chase〕Middle English chasen [to hunt] 中古英语 chasen [捕猎] 〔trail〕probably from Old French trailler [to hunt without a foreknown course] 可能源自 古法语 trailler [事先不知道道路去捕猎] 〔Chipewyan〕A Native American people made up of numerous autonomous bands inhabiting a large area of northern Canada north of the Churchill River. Formerly nomadic caribou hunters, the Chipewyan became settled fur traders during the 18th century.奇佩维安部落：一支由许多独立自治的团体组成美洲土著部落，居住在加拿大北部丘吉尔河以北的广大地域上，奇佩维安人原为捕猎北美驯鹿的游牧猎人，18世纪时定居下来并成为贩卖毛皮的人〔whaler〕One that hunts or processes whales.捕鲸人：捕猎或加工鲸鱼的人 |
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