| 单词 | 损坏 |
| 释义 | 〔mar〕To inflict damage, especially disfiguring damage, on.损坏：对…实施破坏，尤指那种损坏外形的破坏〔blemish〕To mar or impair by a flaw.玷污，有损：因瑕疵而损坏或破坏〔spoilsport〕One who mars the pleasure of others.损坏他人快乐的人〔kaput〕The games people play can become deadly serious,as exemplified by the wordkaput. Our word is an adoption of the German word kaputt, whose senses are similar to those of the English word.German in turn borrowed this word from the French gaming tables,wherecapot as an adjective meant "not having won a single trick at piquet.” Devastating as this might be to a piquet player,it would surprise kibitzers to see how widely the word's range of meaning has been extended in German and English,in which it is first recorded in 1895.For example, one's car can be kaput and so can oneself.As for the ultimate source of Frenchcapot we cannot be certain,but it seems to go back to a modern Provençal word,of which the first element iscap, "head.” 人们在玩牌时可能变得非常认真，如kaput 一词例示的这个英语单词是吸收了德语 kaputt 一词演变而来的。 该德语词的词义与它的词义相似。而德国人又从法国人的赌桌上借用了该词。在赌桌上，capot 作为一个形容词又为“打皮克牌时未赢一圈的”。 尽管这样可能会令玩皮克牌的人晦气，旁观并议论牌局的人也许会吃惊地发现该词在德语和英语中的引申义是多么广泛。该词于1895年首次记载在德语和英语中。例如，车主的车可能会损坏，车主也可能失败。至于法语capot 一词的词源， 我们不甚了解，但似乎可以追溯到现代普罗旺斯语，其中的第一个成分cap 表示“头”的意思 〔fluff〕To ruin or mar by a mistake or blunder:搞糟，失去：因错误或冒失而搞糟或损坏：〔refit〕Repair of damage or wear:重修：对损坏和磨损的整修：〔fragile〕These adjectives mean easily broken or damaged.这些形容词意思都是易打碎或损坏的。〔break〕To weaken or destroy, as in spirit or health; overwhelm with adversity:使虚弱，使绝望，使困窘：使虚弱或损坏，如在精神，健康方面；通过逆境、厄运来制服：〔leak〕a damaged reactor leaking radioactivity into the atmosphere.一座损坏的反应堆向大气中泄露出发射性物质〔burn〕To damage or injure by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent:灼伤：被火、强热、辐射、电或腐蚀性物质损坏或伤害：〔ignominy〕Great personal dishonor or humiliation.See Synonyms at disgrace 侮辱：对个人名誉的重大损坏或对个人的侮辱 参见 disgrace〔crack〕To damage or wreck (a vehicle or vessel):损坏：（汽车、轮船等）撞坏或摧毁：〔DAR〕Damage assessment routine.损坏估计例行程序〔dead〕Out of operation because of a fault or breakdown:失灵的，出故障的：由于错误或损坏而不能正常使用的：〔cannibalize〕To remove serviceable parts from (damaged airplanes, for example) for use in the repair of other equipment of the same kind.拆取…的可用配件：拆除可用部件而用于修理同类装备，如损坏的飞机〔derogate〕To take away; detract:不敬，损坏：拿走；损伤：〔cripple〕To disable, damage, or impair the functioning of:削弱，损坏：丧失、损坏或削弱…的功能：〔injure〕Faulty intonation marred the performance. Tospoil is to impair and ultimately destroy the value, excellence, or strength of: 吟颂中的缺欠影响了演出效果。 spoil 是损坏和彻底摧毁价值、优点和力量。 〔undo〕To cause the ruin or downfall of; destroy.毁坏，破坏，毁灭：引起毁坏或衰败；损坏〔distress〕Physical deterioration, as of a highway, caused by hard use over time:恶化，损坏：由于长期过度使用而造成的磨损，如高速公路：〔restitution〕The act of making good or compensating for loss, damage, or injury; indemnification.赔偿：赔偿或补偿损失、损坏或伤害的行为；赔偿〔wrack〕To cause the ruin of; wreck.毁坏：造成破坏；损坏〔vitiate〕To reduce the value or impair the quality of.使变质，损坏：降低价值或损害质量〔flexible〕Capable of being bent repeatedly without injury or damage.弹性的：能够反复弯曲而不损伤或损坏的〔trover〕A common-law action to recover damages for property illegally withheld or wrongfully converted to use by another.侵占物赔偿的诉讼：要求赔偿因他人非法滞留或不正当强占而造成的财产损坏的民法诉讼〔blemish〕 Blemish applies to something, such as a blotch, that is held to mar the appearance or impair the character of a thing: Blemish 适用于损坏表面或事物特征的某事物，如（皮肤上的）脓疱： 〔spoliation〕from spoliātus [past participle of] spoliāre [to despoil] * see spoil 源自 spoliātus spoliāre的过去分词 [损坏] * 参见 spoil〔flow〕To undergo plastic deformation without cracking or breaking. Used of rocks, metals, or minerals.变形：不经压碎或打破而产生的人为损坏或变形。用于岩石、金属或矿物质〔spoil〕To impair the value or quality of.See Synonyms at injure 损坏：损毁某物的价值或质量 参见 injure〔warranty〕A guarantee given to the purchaser by a company stating that a product is reliable and free from known defects and that the seller will, without charge, repair or replace defective parts within a given time limit and under certain conditions.保修证书：公司给予买者的一种证明书，写明某产品质量可靠，如有损坏，卖主在一定期限内和一定条件下将免费维修或更换损坏的故障部分〔spoilage〕The process of becoming spoiled.变质腐败：变质损坏的过程〔abscess〕A localized collection of pus in part of the body, formed by tissue disintegration and surrounded by an inflamed area.脓肿，脓疡：身体的一部分因组织损坏而形成的局部脓肿，被四周发炎部位围绕〔cryosurgery〕The selective exposure of tissues to extreme cold, often by applying a probe containing liquid nitrogen, to bring about the destruction or elimination of abnormal cells.冷冻手术：有选择地将组织暴露在极度寒冷中，通常用含有液化氮的冷冻探针，来损坏或去除发生病变的细胞〔risk〕To expose to a chance of loss or damage; hazard.使…遭受危险：冒损失或损坏；使…冒危险〔infection〕Invasion by and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in a bodily part or tissue, which may produce subsequent tissue injury and progress to overt disease through a variety of cellular or toxic mechanisms.传染：致病微生物侵入人体的某部分或组织，并且不断繁殖，接着造成组织损坏，最后通过一系列细胞或中毒机制发展为显性症状〔rot〕To become damaged, weakened, or useless because of decay:因腐烂而变损坏、软弱或无用：〔schadenfreude〕Schaden [damage] from Middle High German schade from Old High German scado Schaden [损坏] 源自 中古高地德语 schade 源自 古高地德语 scado 〔conservation〕Preservation from loss, damage, or neglect:保存：保存以避免丢失、损坏或疏忽：〔reconstructive〕Serving to rebuild, restore, or correct the appearance and function of defective, damaged, or misshaped body structures or parts:修复的：用来重建、恢复或矫正有缺陷、损坏或畸形的身体结构或部分的外表和功能的：〔breakdown〕The act or process of failing to function or continue.损坏，停止运动：不起作用或不再继续的行为或过程 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。