| 单词 | 排尿 |
| 释义 | 〔anuresis〕Greek ourēsis [urination] 希腊语 ourēsis [排尿] 〔enuresis〕The uncontrolled or involuntary discharge of urine.遗尿：无法控制或非自觉地排尿〔urethra〕from ourein [to urinate] 源自 ourein [排尿，撒尿] 〔penis〕The male organ of copulation in higher vertebrates, homologous with the clitoris. In mammals, it also serves as the male organ of urinary excretion.阴茎：高等脊椎动物与阴蒂相对应在雄性哺乳动物里的雄性性交器官， 也作为排尿器官〔dysuria〕Painful or difficult urination.排尿有疼痛感或排尿困难〔vasopressin〕A hormone secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland that constricts blood vessels, raises blood pressure, and reduces excretion of urine. Also called antidiuretic hormone 后叶加压素：由脑垂体后叶分泌的能收缩血管、升高血压并能减小排尿的一种荷尔蒙 也作 antidiuretic hormone〔diuretic〕A substance or drug that tends to increase the discharge of urine.利尿剂，利尿药物：一种物质或药物，趋向增加排尿〔diuretic〕from diourein [to pass urine] 源自 diourein [排尿，撒尿，小便] 〔strangury〕Slow, painful urination, caused by muscular spasms of the urethra and bladder.痛性尿淋沥：因尿道或膀胱肌肉痉挛引起的、缓慢的、疼痛的排尿〔diuretic〕ourein [to urinate] ourein [排尿，小便] 〔diuretic〕Tending to increase the discharge of urine.利尿的：趋向增加排尿的〔enuresis〕from Greek enourein [to urinate in] 源自 希腊语 enourein [排尿入…] 〔diabetes〕Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一〔anuresis〕from ourein [to urinate] 源自 ourein [排尿] 〔micturate〕From Latin micturīre [to want to urinate] [desiderative of] mēiere [to urinate] * see meigh- 源自 拉丁语 micturīre [想小便] mēiere的能愿动词 [小便，排尿] * 参见 meigh- 〔diabetes〕Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms.The disease was known to the Greeks asdiabētēs, a word derived from the verbdiabainein, made up of the prefixdia-, "across, apart,” and the word bainein, "to walk, stand.” The verbdiabeinein meant "to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder"; hence, its derivativediabētēs meant "one that straddles,” or specifically "a compass, siphon.”The sense "siphon" gave rise to the use ofdiabētēs as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the formdiabete, in a medical text written around 1425. 糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes ， 是动词diabainein 派生出的单词， 由前缀dia- “穿过，隔开”和单词 bainein “走，站”构成。 动词diabeinein 表示“跨过，走过或两条腿分开站着”； 因此，其派生词diabetes 表示“一个人叉腿站着”， 或专指“指南针，虹吸管”。在diabetes 使用“虹吸管”是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。 Diabaets 一词第一次被记录到英文中是在1425年前后的一本医学课本中，以diabete 的形式出现 〔prostatism〕A disorder characterized by decreased force of urination and dysuria, usually resulting from enlargement of the prostate gland.前列腺增大：一种以排尿无力和排尿痛为特征的身体失调，通常由前列腺增大导致〔natriuresis〕ūrēsis [urination] from Greek ourēsis from ourein [to urinate] * see uretic ūrēsis [排出的尿] 源自 希腊语 ourēsis 源自 ourein [排尿] * 参见 uretic〔enuresis〕ourein [to urinate] ourein [排尿] |
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