| 单词 | 探索 |
| 释义 | 〔Frye〕Canadian literary critic and theorist best known for his workAnatomy of Criticism (1957). An ordained minister in the United Church of Canada, his writings reflect religious interests and explore the nature of myth and symbolism. 弗莱，诺斯拉：加拿大的文学评论家与理论家，著作以《批判的剖析》 （1957年）为人知晓，并被授与加拿大统一教廷的神职。其著作反应出他对宗教的狂热，智力探索谜底与象征主义的本质 〔oceanography〕The exploration and scientific study of the ocean and its phenomena. Also called oceanology 海洋学：对于海洋及其现象的探索和科学研究 也作 oceanology〔infancy〕Space exploration is still in its infancy.宇宙探索仍处于初级阶段〔Jeans〕British astronomer, physicist, and mathematician noted for his work on the kinetic theory of gases and his investigations into the relationships between mathematical concepts and the natural world.詹姆斯，詹姆斯·霍普伍德：(1877-1946) 英国天文学家、物理学家和数学家。以气体动力学的研究和探索数学同自然界之间的关系著称〔trace〕tracing the life cycle of an insect; trace the history of a family.探索一昆虫的生命周期；追溯一家族的历史〔Foucault〕French philosopher and historian who explored the role played by power in shaping knowledge. His works includeMadness and Civilization (1961) and the multi-volume History of Sexuality (1976-1986). 傅柯·迈克尔：法国哲学家和历史学家，探索知识塑造能力所扮演的角色。他的作品包括《癫狂与文明》 （1961年）以及 《性史》 （1976-1986年） 〔heuristic〕"The historian discovers the past by the judicious use of such a heuristic device as the ‘ideal type’”(Karl J. Weintraub)“历史学家明智地运用称为‘理想类型’的探索方法发现过去”(卡尔J.韦恩特劳伯)〔sophist〕A Greek philosopher of pre-Socratic times who inquired about and speculated on theology, metaphysics, mathematics, and the natural and biological sciences.诡辩哲学家：前苏格拉底时代对神学、形而上学、数学以及自然和生物科学进行探索和思考的希腊哲学家〔Tennessee〕A state of the southeast United States. It was admitted as the 16th state in 1796. First visited by the Spanish in 1540, the region was explored by Daniel Boone in 1769 and became part of the United States in 1783. The short-lived state of Franklin (1784-1788) formed the basis for the Territory of the United States South of the River Ohio (1790) and the later state of Tennessee. Nashville is the capital and Memphis the largest city. Population, 4,896,641.田纳西州：美国东南部的一个州。1796年其被接纳为第十六个州。西班牙人于1540年首先到达这一地区，1769年坦尼尔·勃思探索了这一地区，1783年其成为美国的一部分。只存在了很短时间的弗兰克林州(1784－1788年）成为美国俄亥俄河南部地区(1790年）和后来的田纳西州的基础。纳什韦尔为其首府，孟斐斯为最大城市。人口4,896,641〔probe〕An exploratory action, expedition, or device, especially one designed to investigate and obtain information on a remote or unknown region:探索，探测装置：探索性的行动、探险或装置，尤指用于在偏远的或不为人知的地区进行调查并获取信息：〔ground〕a sculptor back on her own ground after experiments with painting.在进行了绘画方面的探索之后又回到自己领域的雕塑家〔Texas〕A state of the south-central United States. It was admitted as the 28th state in 1845. Explored by the Spanish in the 16th and 17th centuries, the region became a province of Mexico in the early 19th century. Texans won their independence in 1836 after a gallant but losing stand at the Alamo in February and a defeat of Santa Ana's forces at the Battle of San Jacinto (April 21). Denied admission as a state by antislavery forces in the U.S. Congress, the leaders of Texas formed an independent republic that lasted until 1845. Austin is the capital and Houston the largest city. Population, 17,059,805.得克萨斯：美国中南部一州，1845年它被接受为第二十八个州。西班牙人于16和17世纪探索此地，该地区于19世纪早期成为墨西哥的一个省，经过二月份在阿拉蒙虽失败但勇敢的奋力抵抗和在圣·杰西托战役(4月21日）中战胜桑塔·阿那军队后，得克萨斯于1836年赢得独立。美国国会反奴隶力量拒绝接受其为一州，得克萨斯的领袖们建立了独立的共和国直到1845年。奥斯汀是其首府，休顿是其最大的城市。人口17,059,805〔heuristic〕Of or relating to a usually speculative formulation serving as a guide in the investigation or solution of a problem:探索的：做为调查或解决问题的向导的一种通常为推测性系统阐述的：〔Laing〕British writer and psychiatrist. His works, includingThe Politics of Experience (1967) and The Facts of Life (1976), explore psychosis as a reaction to a dehumanized, irrational society. 兰恩，罗（拉德）·戴（维）：(1927-1989) 英国作家和医生。其著作包括《经验的策略》 （1967年）和 《生命的真谛》 （1976年），探索作为对丧失人性的不规则的社会反映的精神分裂症 〔specialize〕To pursue a special activity, occupation, or field of study.专门研究：在某一特殊活动、职业或研究领域内探索〔spacefaring〕"efforts in planetary exploration . . . achieved in cooperation with other spacefaring nations"(Chet Raymo)“通过和其他从事航天活动的国家的合作而完成的行星探索”(切特·雷莫)〔grope〕The act or an instance of groping.摸索，探索：摸索、探索的行为或例子〔Sagan〕American astronomer noted for research on the possibility of extraterrestrial life and for speculation on the severity of a nuclear winter. His books includeDragons of Eden (1977). 萨根，卡尔：(生于 1934) 美国天文学家，以探索地球外生命存在的可能性，和对于核冬天严重性的预测而著名。他的作品包括《伊甸园之龙》 （1977年） 〔trace〕To ascertain the successive stages in the development or progress of:追溯，探索：确定在…的发展或进程中的各个连续阶段：〔Fugard〕South African playwright and director whose works, includingMaster Harold . . . and the Boys (1982), explore racial tension and inequality in South Africa, especially during apartheid. 富加德，阿索：南非剧作家和导演，作品包括《赫罗德主人与男孩们》 （1982年），尤其在种族隔离政策期间，探索南非的种族间紧张状态和不平等现状 〔Speke〕British explorer in Africa. He and Sir Richard Burton were the first Europeans to explore Lake Tanganyika (1858).斯皮克，约翰·汉宁：(1827-1864) 英国的非洲探险家。他和理查德·波顿爵士是最早探索坦干伊喀湖的欧洲人(1858年）〔Burton〕British explorer and Orientalist. Disguised as a Pathan, he journeyed (1853) to the forbidden cities of Mecca and Medina and in 1858 tried unsuccessfully to discover the source of the Nile River. His best-known work is a translation ofThe Arabian Nights (1885-1888), which was considered scandalous at the time. 伯顿，理查德·弗朗西斯：(1821-1890) 英国探险家和东方学家。他假扮成帕坦人游历了禁城麦加和麦地那(1853年），1858年他试图探索尼罗河源头，但未成功。他最有名的作品是《天方夜谭》 （1885-1888年）的译本，此部作品在当时被认为是丑恶可耻的 〔collegium〕"This standing firm . . . enables the college to be a community, a collegium of students and faculty working at common problems and possibilities from the shared perspective of the liberal arts"(Robert A. Spivey)“该常设机构…使这个学院成为一个共同体，一个由教师与学生组成的群体，从对人文科学的共同认识出发，解决共同的问题，探索共同的可能性”(罗伯特A.斯皮维)〔exploration〕The act or an instance of exploring:探测，探究：探索的行为或事实：〔Humboldt〕German philologist and diplomat known for exploring the relationship between language and culture and for his study of the Basque language.洪堡男爵，（卡尔）威廉·冯：(1767-1835) 德国哲学家和外交家，以其对语言与文化的关系的探索和对巴斯克语言的研究而著名〔ask〕Inquire, which often implies a comprehensive search for knowledge or truth, in this sense refers to a simple request for information: Inquire 通常含有对知识或真理进行全面探索的意思，在这个意义上，它指对某种情况简单咨询： 〔Henry〕American fur trader who explored the Snake and Yellowstone rivers and founded the first American outpost in the Rocky Mountains (1810).亨利，安德鲁：(1755?-1833) 美国皮货交易商，他探索了斯内克河与黄石河，1810年建立了美国在落基山脉的第一个边区村落〔grope〕To search blindly or uncertainly:探索，摸索：盲目地或不确定地寻找：〔Sexton〕American poet whose works, including the collectionsLive or Die (1966) and The Death Notebooks (1974), document her struggle with mental illness and her search for faith. 塞克斯汀，安妮：(1928-1974) 美国诗人，著作包括《生与死》 （1966年）和 《死亡笔记》 （1974年），记录了她与精神疾病的斗争和对命运的探索 〔Browning〕British poet best known for dramatic monologues such as "My Last Duchess,” "Fra Lippo Lippi,” and "The Bishop Orders His Tomb.” His work, including his masterpiece,The Ring and the Book (1868-1869), explored new ways of using diction and poetic rhythm. 勃朗宁，罗伯特：(1812-1889) 英国诗人，以写戏剧独白，如“我的已故公爵夫人”、“弗拉·利波·利比教士”和“主教安排他的墓地”而著称。他的作品，包括杰作《指环与书》 （1868-1869年），在措词和诗的节奏上探索了新路 〔exploration〕Arctic exploration; exploration of new theories.北极探险；新理论的探索〔Minnesota〕A state of the northern United States bordering on Lake Superior and on Manitoba and Ontario, Canada. It was admitted as the 32nd state in 1858. First explored by the French in the mid-17th century, the area became part of the United States through the Treaty of Paris (1783) and the Louisiana Purchase (1803). St. Paul is the capital and Minneapolis the largest city. Population, 4,387,029.明尼苏达州：美国北部的一个州，隔苏必利尔湖与加拿大马尼托巴省和安大略省相望。于1858年成为美国的第32个州。在17世纪中期法国人开始探索这一地区，后通过巴黎条约（1783年）和路易斯安那置地（1803年）成为美国的一部分。首府为圣保罗，最大城市为明尼阿波利斯。人口4,387,029〔ping〕A protocol that sends a message to another computer and waits for acknowledgment, often used to check if another computer on a network is reachable.因特网封包探索：将信息传送至另一计算机并等待确认的协议，通常用于检查网络上的另一台计算机是否可用〔Hennepin〕Flemish-born Roman Catholic missionary who explored the Great Lakes region and the upper Mississippi Valley and published spurious accounts of his journeys.亨内平，路易斯：(17世纪) 佛兰德斯出生的罗马天主教传教士，他探索了五大湖区和密西西比河谷上游并发表了有关旅行的不实描述〔spelunker〕One who explores and studies caves chiefly as a hobby.洞穴学家：作为爱好而探索及研究洞穴的人〔Lagerkvist〕Swedish writer whose novels, includingThe Hangman (1933) and The Dwarf (1944), explore morality and the search for belief. He won the 1951 Nobel Prize for literature. 拉格尔克维斯特，派尔·法比安：(1891-1974) 瑞典作家，其小说包括《刽子手》 （1933年）和 《侏儒》 （1944年），主要探索道德和追求信念。1951年他获得诺贝尔文学奖 〔heuristic〕A heuristic method or process.探索：探索性的方法或过程〔Ernst〕German-born artist and a founder of Dada and surrealism. Noted for his use of frottage and collage, he explored the subconscious through his stylistically varied works, such as the paintingOld Man, Woman, and Flower (1923). 厄恩斯特，马克斯：(1891-1976) 出生于德国的艺术家，达达主义和超现实主义的创始人，他以直接在纸上擦出不同形状和基本花纹的作画方法和抽象拼贴画法著名，并且通过多种形式的作品探索潜意识，如他的绘画《老人、女人和花》 （1923年） 〔feel〕To test or explore with caution:探索：小心试验或探察：〔pathfinder〕One that discovers a new course or way, especially through or into unexplored regions.开拓者，探路者：发现新的路线或路径的人，尤指通往或进入未探索的地区的路径 |
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