| 单词 | 接壤 |
| 释义 | 〔Kars〕A city of northeast Turkey near the U.S.S.R. border. Capital of an Armenian principality in the 9th and 10th centuries, it was destroyed by Tamerlane c. 1386, rebuilt by Ottoman Turks in the 16th century, and ceded to Russia in 1878. It was returned to Turkey in 1921. Population, 58,799.卡尔斯：土耳其东北部一城市，与苏联接壤，该市在9世纪和10世纪时为美尼亚公国的首都。元1386年被泰摩兰摧毁，16世纪奥斯曼土耳其人重建此城，1878年割让给俄国。1921年该市归还土耳其。人口58,799〔Arizona〕A state of the southwest United States on the Mexican border. It was admitted as the 48th state in 1912. First explored by the Spanish in 1539, the area was acquired by the United States in 1848 through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Phoenix is the capital and the largest city. Population, 3,677,985.亚利桑那：美国西南部一个州，与墨西哥接壤。1912年成为美国第48个州。西班牙人首次在1539年到此勘探，1848年通过瓜达卢佩-伊达尔戈条约该地区划归美国。菲尼克斯为该州首府和最大城市。人口3,677,985〔neighbor〕To lie close to or border directly on.接壤：位于附近或直接相连〔Lombardy〕A region of northern Italy bordering on Switzerland. First inhabited by a Gallic people, it became the center of the kingdom of the Lombards in the sixth centurya.d. and part of Charlemagne's empire in 774. The Lombard League of cities defeated Emperor Frederick I in 1176. 伦巴底：意大利北部的一个地区，与瑞士接壤。最早的居民是高卢人。公元 6世纪成为伦巴底人所建王国的中心，774年成为夏尔马聂帝国的一部分。1176年伦巴底城市联盟击败了弗雷德里克一世皇帝 〔Podgorica〕A city of southern Serbia and Montenegro south-southwest of Belgrade near the Albanian border. Known since ancient times, it is a commercial center with various industries. From 1980-1992 it was known as Titograd. Population, 139,500波德戈里察：塞尔维亚和黑山联盟南部城市，位于贝尔格勒西南偏南，与阿尔巴尼亚接壤。在古代该市就是黑山的首都和拥有各种工业的商业中心。1980年至1992年名为狄托格勒。人口139,500〔Kirghiz〕A region of southeast Central Asian U.S.S.R. bordering on northwest China. It was probably inhabited before the 13th century by a Turkic-speaking Mongolian people and was annexed by Russia in 1864.吉尔吉斯：与中国西北部接壤的苏联中亚部分东南部的一个地区。它大约在13世纪前由讲突厥语的蒙古人居住，1864年被俄罗斯占领〔Yunnan〕A province of south-central China bordering on Vietnam, Laos, and Burma. The region was overrun by Mongols in 1253 and became part of China in the 17th century. Kunming is the capital. Population, 34,060,000.云南：中国中南部一省份，与越南、老挝和缅甸接壤。1253年被蒙古人占领，17世纪成为中国的一部分，首府昆明。人口34,060,000〔Heilongjiang〕A province of extreme northeast China bordering on the U.S.S.R. Harbin is the capital. Population, 33,110,000.黑龙江：中国最东北的一个省份，与苏联接壤。省会为哈尔滨。人口33,110,000〔Turkana〕A lake of northwest Kenya in the Great Rift Valley bordering on Ethiopia.图尔卡纳湖，鲁道夫湖：肯尼亚西北部的一个湖，位于东非大裂谷之内，与埃塞俄比亚接壤〔bound〕To border on another place, state, or country.接壤：与另一地方、州或国家接界〔Krajina〕A region of southern Croatia bordering on western Bosnia and Herzegovina. Inhabited primarily by ethnic Serbs since the 15th century, the region opposed Croatia's secession from the former Yugoslavia and set up (1990) an autonomous Serbian state. It was retaken by Croatia in 1995, largely displacing the Serbian population.克拉伊纳：克罗地亚南部地区，与波黑西部接壤。自15世纪起该地区主要居住着塞尔维亚民族，克拉伊纳反对克罗地亚脱离前南斯拉夫并成立了（1990年）自治的塞尔维亚国家。1995年该地区被克罗地亚收复，并令大批塞尔维亚人流离失所〔Karun〕A river of western Iran flowing about 724 km (450 mi) west and south into the Shatt al Arab on the Iraq border.卡伦河：伊朗西部一条河流，流程约724公里（450英里），先向西后向南流入与伊拉克接壤的沙特阿拉伯〔Almaty〕A city of Kazakhstan in the southeast part of the country near the border of Kyrgyzstan. Founded in the 1850s as a Russian fort and trading post, the city served as the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to 1997 and is the commercial and cultural center of the country. Population, 1,045,900阿拉木图：哈萨克斯坦东南部一城市，与吉尔吉斯斯坦接壤。19世纪50年代作为俄罗斯的要塞和贸易站建立，该市1929年至1997年是哈萨克斯坦的首都以及经济、文化中心。人口1,045,900〔Natchez〕A city of southwest Mississippi on the Mississippi River south-southwest of Vicksburg. Founded as a fortified settlement in 1716, it was held successively by France, Great Britain, Spain, and the United States. Natchez prospered especially as the southern terminus of theNatchez Trace, an old road connecting the city with Nashville, Tennessee, that was commercially and strategically important in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Population, 19,460. 纳齐兹：美国密西西比州西南部的一个城市，在密西西比河畔，和维克斯堡的西南偏南端接壤。1716年，作为防御工事而建立，曾一度被法国，大英帝国，西班牙和美国成功地占有过。纳齐兹尤其作为纳齐兹公路 南部的终点而繁荣昌盛，纳齐兹公路是一条连结纳什维尔城和田纳西城的老路，在18世纪未期和19世纪早期占有商业和战略的重要地位。人口19,460 〔Moldavia〕Also Mol.da.vi.an Soviet Socialist Republic [-dāʹvē-ən, -dāvʹyən] A constituent republic of southwest European U.S.S.R. bordering on Romania. Comprised of lands acquired by Russia from the Romanian region of Moldavia in 1791, 1793, and 1812 and (after 1940) part of Bessarabia, it was established as an autonomous republic in 1924 and became a constituent republic in 1940. Kishinev is the capital. Population, 4,111,000. 也作 Mol.da.vi.an Soviet Socialist Republic [-dāʹvē-ən, -dāvʹyən] 摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国：苏联欧洲部分西南部的一个有制宪权的共和国，与罗马尼亚接壤。包括俄国于1791年，1995年和1812年从罗马尼压亚夺取的摩尔达维亚地区和(1940年后）一部分比萨拉比亚，1924年建立成为一个自治共和国并于1940年成为一个有制宪权的共和国。基什尼奥夫是首都。人口4,111,000〔Montana〕A state of the northwest United States bordering on Canada. It was admitted as the 41st state in 1889. Most of the area passed to the United States through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 and was explored by Lewis and Clark in 1805 and 1806. Split for many years among other western territories, the region was organized as the Montana Territory in 1864. Helena is the capital and Billings the largest city. Population, 803,655.蒙大纳州：美国西北部与加拿大接壤的一个州。1889年被接纳为美国第41个州。大部分地区通过1803年路易斯安那的购买归属美国，路易斯和克拉克在1805年和1806年勘查了此地。经过多年在其他西部地区分裂之后在1864年组成蒙大纳地区。赫勒拿是该州首府，比林斯是最大城市。人口803,655〔Tadzhikistan〕A historical region of south-central Asia bordering on Afghanistan and China. It was settled by the Tajik by the 10th century and conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century. The region was acquired by Russia in 1895.塔吉克斯坦：亚洲中南部的一个历史地区，与阿富汗和中国接壤。塔吉克人在10世纪以前在这个地区定居，在13世纪它被蒙古人征服。该地区于1895年归入俄国〔Estremadura〕A historical region of west-central Spain bordering on Portugal. Reconquered from the Moors in the 12th and 13th centuries, it was frequently a battlefield in the Spanish territorial wars with Portugal and in the Peninsular War fought between France and Great Britain (1808-1814).埃斯特雷马杜拉：西班牙中西部与葡萄牙接壤的一历史地区。在12世纪、13世纪被非洲摩尔人重新占领，最后成为西班牙与葡萄牙战争的场地。在1808年至1814年期间，法国和大不列颠王国在此进行了半岛战争（1808-1814年）〔Vermont〕A state of the northeast United States bordering on Canada. It was admitted as the 14th state in 1791. Explored by Samuel de Champlain in 1609, the region was first permanently settled by the British in 1724. Claims to the area were relinquished by Massachusetts in 1781, New Hampshire in 1782, and New York in 1790. Montpelier is the capital and Burlington the largest city. Population, 564,964.佛蒙特州：美国东北部的一个州，与加拿大接壤。它于1791年被接受为美国的第十四个州。1609年塞缪尔·德·查普兰勘探了这个地区，1724年英国人在该地区永远定居了下来。马萨诸塞州、新罕布什尔州和纽约州于1781年、1782年和1790年相继放弃了对这个地区的权利。该州首府为蒙彼利埃，伯林顿是最大的城市。人口564,964〔Asiatic〕the Asiatic reaches of the Soviet Union; a tropical Asiatic plant.苏联与亚洲接壤的；亚洲的热带植物〔Chechnya〕A region of southwest Russia in the northern Caucasus bordering on Georgia. Conquered by Russia in the 19th century, it later formed part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Chechnya declared its independence from the USSR in 1991. Russian troops invaded in late 1994, and fighting continued until 1996, when Russia and Chechnya signed an accord calling for an end to hostilities and the opening of negotiations on Chechnya's future political status.车臣：俄罗斯西南部地区，位于与格鲁吉亚共和国接壤的高加索北部。19世纪该地区被俄罗斯征服后成为车臣-印古什自治苏维埃社会主义共和国的一部分。1991年车臣宣告脱离苏联而独立。1994下半年俄罗斯军队入侵车臣，1996年俄罗斯与车臣签订和平条约要求结束对立并开始协商车臣未来的政治地位，至此这场战争宣告结束〔Karkheh〕A river, about 563 km (350 mi) long, of western Iran and southeast Iraq flowing southwest to marshlands bordering the Tigris River.卡尔黑河：伊朗西部和伊拉克东南部一条河流，大约长563公里（350英里），向西南流入与底格里斯河接壤的沼泽地〔Sopron〕A city of northwest Hungary near the Austrian border. Originally a Celtic settlement, it was a military outpost during Roman times and is one of the oldest cultural centers in Hungary. Population, 56,421.索普隆：匈牙利西北部的一个城市，位于与奥地利接壤的附近。起初是凯尔特人的居住地，古罗马时期是军事据点，是匈牙利最古老的文化中心之一。人口56,421〔Oradea〕A city of northwest Romania near the Hungarian border. It was destroyed by the Tartars in 1241 and held by the Turks from 1660 to 1692. Hungary ceded it to Romania in 1919 and again after World War II. Population, 206,206.奥拉达：罗马尼亚西北部与匈牙利边界接壤的一个城市。它在1241年被鞑靼人破坏，1660-1692年间由土耳其人统治。1919年和二战后匈牙利两次将其割给罗马尼亚。人口206,206〔Shropshire〕A historical region of western England on the Welsh border. It was part of the kingdom of Mercia during Anglo-Saxon times.什罗普郡：英格兰西部一历史地区，与威尔士接壤，在盎格鲁-撒克逊时代是麦西亚王国的一部分〔Piedmont〕A historical region of northwest Italy bordering on France and Switzerland. Occupied by Rome in the 1st centuryb.c. , it passed to Savoy in the 11th century and was the center of the Italian Risorgimento after 1814. 皮埃蒙特区：意大利西北一历史地区，与法国和瑞士接壤。公元前 1世纪时，被罗马人占领，11世纪被萨伏伊王室统治，1814年后成为意大利复兴运动的中心 |
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