| 单词 | 控制着 |
| 释义 | 〔Belfort〕A city of northeast France commanding the strategicBelfort Gap between the Vosges and the Jura Mountains, thus dominating the land approaches from France, Germany, and Switzerland. Population, 51,206. 贝尔福：法国东北部具有战略意义的城市，在贝尔福山峡的制高点上， 位于孚日山脉与侏罗山脉之间，控制着通往法国、德国和瑞士的陆上通道。人口51,206 〔Phocis〕A historical region of central Greece north of the Gulf of Corinth. In early times (before 590b.c. ) it controlled the oracle at Delphi. The region was ultimately conquered by Philip II of Macedon. 福基斯：希腊中部一历史地区，位于科林斯湾以北。古时候（公元前 590年以前）它控制着德尔斐神殿。最终这个地区被马其顿王国的腓力二世征服 〔Denmark〕A country of northern Europe on Jutland and adjacent islands. It was unified in the 10th century by the Viking king Harold Bluetooth (died 985), who converted the people to Christianity. Denmark controlled England briefly in the 11th century and was united with Sweden until 1523 and with Norway until 1814. Copenhagen is the capital and the largest city. Population, 5,112,130.丹麦：欧洲北部的一个国家，建立在日德兰半岛及其邻近的岛上。10世纪斯堪的纳维亚国王哈罗德·布鲁士斯（死于985年）统一该地，并使这儿的人民皈依为天主教徒。该国在11世纪控制着英格兰，直到1523年才与瑞典统一，1814年丹麦与挪威统一。首都哥本哈根是最大的城市。人口5,112,130〔conduct〕controls the firm's personnel policies.控制着公司的人事政策。〔Wednesday〕We say the names of the days of the week constantly,but for most of us they are nonsense syllables. The seven-day system we use is based on the ancient astrological notion that the seven celestial bodies (the sun, the moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn) revolving around stationary Earth influence what happens on itand that each of these celestial bodies controls the first hour of the day named after it.This system was brought into Hellenistic Egypt from Mesopotamia,where astrology had been practiced for millenniums and where seven had always been a propitious number.Ina.d. 321 the Emperor Constantine the Great grafted this astrological system onto the Roman calendar, made the first day of this new week a day of rest and worship for all,and imposed the following sequence and names to the days of the week:Diēs Sōlis, "Sun's Day"; Diēs Lūnae, "Moon's Day"; Diēs Martis, "Mars's Day"; Diēs Mercuriī, "Mercury's Day"; Diēs Iovis, "Jove's Day" or "Jupiter's Day"; Diēs Veneris, "Venus's Day"; andDiēs Saturnī, "Saturn's Day.” This new Roman system was adopted with modifications throughout most of western Europe:in the Germanic languages, such as Old English, the names of four of the Roman gods were converted into those of the corresponding Germanic gods.Therefore in Old English we have the following names (with their Modern English developments):Sunnandæg, Sunday; Mōnandæg, Monday; Tīwesdæg, Tuesday (the god Tiu, like Mars, was a god of war); Wōdnesdæg, Wednesday (the god Woden, like Mercury, was quick and eloquent); Thunresdæg, Thursday ( the god Thunor in Old English or Thor in Old Norse, like Jupiter, was lord of the sky;Old NorseThōrsdagr influenced the English form); Frīgedæg, Friday (the goddess Frigg, like Venus, was the goddess of love); andSaeternesdæg, Saturday. 我们经常说一周各天的名字，但对我们中的大多数人来说，它们是毫无意义的音节。我们使用的七天制度是建立在古代星象学的观点上，即绕着静止不动的地球旋转的七个天体（太阳、月亮、火星、水星、木星、金星和土星），影响着地球上发生的事情，并且这些天体控制着以它们的名字命名的周日的第一个小时。这个体制从美索不达米亚引进到具有古希腊文明的埃及，在美索不达米亚，星象术已流行了上百万年，七一直是个吉利的数字。在公元 321年伟大的康斯坦丁国王把星相学系统用于罗马历， 把这种新星期的第一天作为休息与做礼拜的一天，并把以下的次序及名字加在其它的周日上：Dies solis ，“太阳日”； Dies Lunae “月亮日”； Dies Martis “金星日”； Dies Mercurii ，“水星日”； Dies Iovis， “朱维日”或“木星日”； Dies Veneris， “金星日”； 和Dies Saturni, “土星日”。 这种新罗马体制在西欧的大部地区有所改变后被采用：在日耳曼语言中，如古英语中，四位罗马神的名字被改为相应的日耳曼神的名字。所以在古英语中我们看到以下的名字（以及他们的现代英语形式）：Sunnanhd?g, 星期日； Monand?g, 星期一； Tiwesd?g， 星期二（蒂乌神，象玛尔斯一样，是战神）； Wodnesd?g, 星期三（沃登，象墨丘利一样，行动敏捷，善于词辩）； Thunresd?g， 星期四( 古英语中的撒纳及古挪威语的索，象朱庇特一样，是宇宙之主；古挪威语的Thorsdagr 影响了英语中的该词的形式）； Friged?g, 星期五（女神弗丽嘉，象维纳斯一样，是爱神）； 和Saeternesd?g, 星期六 〔Mameluke〕A member of a former military caste, originally composed of slaves from Turkey, that held the Egyptian throne from about 1250 until 1517 and remained powerful until 1811.马穆鲁克：以前一个军事集团的成员，该集团原本是由土耳其的奴隶组成，约从1250年至1517年，这个集团控制着埃及的政权，直到1811年仍有影响力〔Daley〕American politician who dominated Chicago politics during his years as mayor (1955-1976). Known as one of the last old-time big city bosses, Daley was also an important figure in the national Democratic Party.戴利，理查德·约瑟夫：(1902-1976) 美国政治家，在他担任芝加哥市长期间(1955-1976年）.，控制着芝加哥的政治,因其作为旧时代最后一个大城市的老板而闻名，同时他又是美国民主党中的一个重要人物〔Hormuz〕A strategic waterway linking the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman. The narrow strait controls oceangoing traffic to and from the oil-rich Gulf States.霍尔木兹海峡，奥尔木兹海峡：一条连接波斯湾和阿曼湾的，具有战略意义的水道。这一狭窄的水道控制着来往于盛产石油的海湾国家的海上交通〔medicine〕Something, such as a ritual practice or sacred object, believed to control natural or supernatural powers or serve as a preventive or remedy.巫术，魔力：被认为是控制着自然或超自然力量的东西或是可以作为预防性药物或治疗物的东西，例如宗教仪式或圣物〔infatuated〕Possessed by an unreasoning passion or attraction.热恋着的：被一种非理性的激情或迷恋之情所控制着的〔superpower〕A powerful and influential nation, especially a nuclear power that dominates its allies or client states in an international power bloc.超级大国：极有力量和影响力的国家，尤指在一国际权力集团中控制着其盟国或附属国的核大国〔sly〕"a guileful tournament organizer who manipulates and dehumanizes athletes" (Jeremiah Tax).“一个控制着运动员并使其非人化的邪恶的比赛组织者” （加莱迈尔·塔克斯）〔complexion〕The combination of the four humors of cold, heat, moistness, and dryness in specific proportions, thought in ancient and medieval physiology to control the temperament and the constitution of the body.体质：古代与中世纪生理学家们认为冷、热、湿、干四种体液的特定比例的组合控制着身体的温度和体质〔Michigan〕A state of the north-central United States. It was admitted as the 26th state in 1837. French explorers first visited the area in 1618, and the French retained nominal control until the end of the French and Indian Wars (1763), when the region passed to Great Britain. It was ceded to the United States in 1783, although the British held some areas until 1796. The Michigan Territory was organized in 1805 with Detroit as its capital. Lansing is the state capital (since 1847) and Detroit the largest city. Population, 9,328,784.密歇根州：美国中北部一州。1837年作为第26个州加入美国。法国探险家于1618年最初到达这一地区，直到1763年的法国和印第安人战争，法国拥有名义上的控制权，战争结束后此地区归于英国统治。1783年割让给美国，但直到1796年前英国仍控制着部分地区。密歇根州建立于1805年，底特律为州政府所在地。1847年后州政府所在地转至兰辛，底特律为该州最大城市。人口9,328,784〔compel〕"The land, in a certain, very real way, compels the minds of the people"(Barry Lopez)“土地以一种独特且真实的方式控制着人们的思想”(巴里·洛佩斯)〔hold〕The dam held the floodwaters. Thieves held the stolen painting for ransom.水库控制着洪水。小偷用偷来的画索取赎金〔conduct〕police controlling a crowd;警察控制着人群；〔Quetta〕A city of west-central Pakistan west-southwest of Lahore. Ringed by mountains, it commands the entrance through the strategic Bolan Pass into Afghanistan. Population, 243,000.基达：巴基斯坦中西部一城市，位于拉合尔西南偏西。四面环山，它控制着从具有战略意义的波伦山口到阿富汗的入口。人口243,000 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。