| 单词 | 推断 |
| 释义 | 〔Moseley〕British physicist who determined that the atomic number of an element can be deduced from the element's x-ray spectrum.莫斯利，亨利·格温·杰弗里斯：(1887-1915) 英国物理学家，提出一种元素的原子序数能够从这种元素的X光射线光谱中推断出来〔infer〕To conclude from evidence or premises.See Synonyms at conjecture 推断：由证据或根据得出结论 参见 conjecture〔guess〕To assume, presume, or assert (a fact) without sufficient information.猜测，臆测：没有足够的材料而推断、假设或断言（某一事实）〔syllogize〕To reason or argue by means of syllogisms.用三段论推断或辩论〔infer〕we inferred that she had been consulting with some new financial advisers,since her old advisers were in favor of tax reductions. 我们推断她同几个新的金融顾问们商量过，因为她的那些顾问们支持减税。 〔guess〕A conjecture arrived at by guessing.推断：通过猜测而得出结论〔inference〕The act of reasoning from factual knowledge or evidence.推断：由实际情况或证据而作出推理的行为〔extrapolate〕To infer or estimate by extending or projecting known information.推断：通过对已知信息的伸展和扩充进行推断或估计〔reasoning〕Use of reason, especially to form conclusions, inferences, or judgments.推论：对推理的运用，尤指在做结论、推断或判定时运用推理〔extrapolate〕To engage in the process of extrapolating.推断：推断的过程〔must〕Used to indicate logical probability or presumptive certainty:可能：用来表示逻辑推断的可能性或假定的必然性：〔syllogism〕from sullogizesthai [to infer] 源自 sullogizesthai [推论，推断] 〔Hippocrates〕Greek physician who laid the foundations of scientific medicine by freeing medical study from the constraints of philosophical speculation and superstition. He is traditionally but inaccurately considered the author of the Hippocratic oath.希波克拉底：希腊名医，通过把医学研究从学推断和迷信中解放出来来奠定了科学的医学的基础，传统上认为他是《希波克拉底誓言》的作者，但这一说法不准确〔percent〕Statistically speaking,a quantity can be increased by any percentage but cannot be decreased by more than 100 percent.Once pollution has been reduced by 100 percent, for example, it ceases to exist,and no further reduction is possible.In defiance of this logic, however, advertisers sometimes refer toa 150 percent decrease in lost luggage or a new dental rinse that reduces plaque on teeth by over 300 percent. On reflection,it is possible to infer the intended meaning in these examples—presumably the rinse is three times as effective as some other tooth-cleaning procedure—but the ostensible claim is logically nonsensical,and the phrasing serves mostly to obscure the fact that the standard of comparison has not been made explicit.The latter phrase was unacceptable to 66 percent of the Usage Panel.从统计学上说，数量可以按任意比例增长但不能按超过百分之一百的比例减少。例如，一旦污染减少百分之百，它就会消失，也就不再会有任何进一步减少的可能了。然而，广告商们时常忽视这种规律而提出行李丢失率下降了百分之一百五 或 一种新型爽口剂将牙病减少了百分之三百。 从观众的反应来说，不可能推断这些例句想表达的意思——假定这种爽口剂比其它洁齿措施有效三倍——但这种表面的说法却是不合逻辑的，并且短语的运用大大模糊了比较标准尚不清晰的事实。后一个短语是百分之六十六的用法小组成员不能接受的〔psychologize〕To investigate, reason, or speculate in psychological terms.作心理分析：从心理学角度作调查，推断或思考〔valid〕Correctly inferred or deduced from a premise:逻辑上真实的：从前提正确地推断或演绎的：〔illation〕from Latin illātus [past participle of] īnferre [to carry in, infer] 源自 拉丁语 illātus īnferre的过去分词 [推理，推断] 〔speculation〕A conclusion, an opinion, or a theory reached by conjecture.推论，推断：通过推测得到的结论、观点或理论〔guesswork〕An estimate or judgment made by guessing.推断：由猜测而得来的估计或判断〔indicate〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to give grounds for supposing or inferring the existence or presence of something": 这些动词共同的中心意思是“为猜测或推断某事物的存在提供基础” ： 〔gather〕I gather that a decision has not been reached.我推断仍没有做出任何决定〔valid〕a valid conclusion.正确推断的结论〔reason〕To determine or conclude by logical thinking:推断：用逻辑思维来决定或推论：〔deduction〕The drawing of a conclusion by reasoning; the act of deducing.推论：通过推理得出结论；推断〔suggest〕"his erect and careless attitude suggesting assurance and power" (Joseph Conrad).Toimply is to suggest a thought or an idea that is unexpressed but that can be inferred from something else, such as a statement, that is more explicit: “他直截了当和粗心的态度让人想到确信和力量” （约翰）。Imply 的意思是提出一个没有明确表示的想法或主意， 但可以从别的较明显的事物，如一声明中推断出来： 〔putative〕Generally regarded as such; supposed.See Synonyms at supposed 推断的；假定的：一般认为是如此的；假设的 参见 supposed〔illation〕The act of inferring or drawing conclusions.推理：进行逻辑推断或探求结论的行为〔conclusion〕The proposition concluded from one or more premises; a deduction.推论：从一个或多个前提得出的结论性命题；推断〔illegitimate〕Incorrectly deduced; illogical.不合理的：推断错误的；不合逻辑的〔follow〕To occur or be evident as a consequence; result:结果产生：推断，其结果当然是；结果：〔extract〕To deduce (a principle or doctrine); construe (a meaning).演绎，解释：推断（原则或教义）；分析（意义）〔Thule〕The most northerly region of the habitable world to ancient Greek geographers. Posited as an island north of Britain, it has been variously identified with Iceland, Norway, and the Shetland Islands.图勒：古希腊地理学家们认为的世界上有人居住的最北地区。据推断可能是不列颠北部的冰岛、挪威或席德兰群岛，人们对此有不同看法〔conjecture〕These verbs mean to reach a conclusion or judgment on the basis of uncertain evidence.这些动词都表示基于不确定证据而作出结论或推断。〔illation〕A conclusion drawn; a deduction. Also called In this sense, also called illative 推断：得出的结论；归纳的结果 也作 在此意义上也可称作 illative〔deduct〕To derive by deduction; deduce.推论：通过演绎得出；推论，推断 |
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