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单词 second
释义 second 1 AHD[sĕkʹənd] D.J.[ˈsekənd]K.K.[ˈsɛkənd]n.(名词)
    1. Abbr. sec,sec.,sA unit of time equal to one sixtieth of a minute. See table at measurement 缩写 sec,sec.,s秒:相当于一分钟的六十分之一的时间单位 参见 measurement
    1. A brief interval of time; a moment.See Synonyms at moment 瞬间:时间的短短间隔;一会儿 参见 moment
    1. Abbr. sMathematics A unit of angular measure equal to one sixtieth of a minute.缩写 s【数学】 秒:角度单位,相当于六十分之一度
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English seconde 中古英语 seconde
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. from Medieval Latin (pars minūta) secunda [second (small part)] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 (pars minūta) secunda [第二(小部分)]
    1. feminine of Latin secundus [second, following] * see second 2 拉丁语 secundus的阴性词 [第二,下面的] * 参见 second2

second 2 AHD[sĕkʹənd] D.J.[ˈsekənd]K.K.[ˈsɛkənd]adj.(形容词)abbr. sec.【缩写】
    1. Coming next after the first in order, place, rank, time, or quality.第二的:在顺序、地点、等级、时间或质量上排在第一之后的
    1. Repeating an initial instance:第二次的:重复开始的情形的:a second chance.第二次机会
    2. Reminiscent of one that is well known:比喻性的:使人想起很有名的人或事物的:a second George Washington; a second Waterloo.乔治·华盛顿第二;滑铁卢第二
    3. Alternate; other:交替的;另外的:every second year.每隔一年
    1. Inferior to another; subordinate:次等的:低于另外一个等级的;次等的:received the title of second vice president at the bank; a leader who is second to none.在银行成为第二副总裁;最优秀的领导
    1. Music 【音乐】
    1. Having a lower pitch.低音部的
    2. Singing or playing a part having a lower range.第二度音程的:演唱或演奏低音域部分的
    1. Having the second-highest ratio. Used of gears in a sequence.(机动车)二档的:有第二最高速度的。用于齿轮的传送装置
n.(名词)abbr. sec.【缩写】
    1. The ordinal number matching the number 2 in a series.第二:序数中相当于基数序列中数字2的序数
    2. One of two equal parts.两个相等部分的一个
    1. One that is next in order, place, time, or quality after the first.第二名:在顺序、地点、时间、或质量上仅次于第一
    1. Often seconds An article of merchandise of inferior quality. 常作 seconds 次品:质量低劣的商品
    1. The official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match.See Synonyms at assistant 助手,副手:在一次决斗比赛或拳击比赛中比赛者的正式随从人员 参见 assistant
    1. Music 【音乐】
    1. The interval between consecutive tones on the diatonic scale.二度音程:全音阶上连续声调间的音程
    2. A tone separated by this interval from another tone.二度音:通过音程从另外一个音调中分离出来的音调
    3. A combination of two such tones in notation or in harmony.间歇音的综合:在乐谱或和声中这两种音调的结合
    4. The second part, instrument, or voice in a harmonized composition.第二声部:在和声歌曲中的第二部分、演奏或声音
    1. An utterance of endorsement, as to a parliamentary motion.附和,赞成:表示同意的语言,如对议会动议的赞同
    1. The transmission gear or gear ratio used to produce forward speeds higher than those of first and lower than those of third in a motor vehicle.第二档:机动车中使前进速度比第一档高而比第三档低的传送档或档级
    1. Or seconds Informal A second serving of food. 或 seconds 【非正式用语】 第二道菜:第二次上的菜
    1. Baseball Second base.【棒球】 (棒)二垒
v.tr.(及物动词)sec.ond.ed, sec.ond.ing, sec.onds
    1. To attend (a duelist or a boxer) as an aide or assistant.当…的助手:作为(决斗士或拳击手)的助手或副手参加
    1. To promote or encourage; reinforce.支持:倡导或鼓励;加强
    1. To endorse (a motion or nomination) as a required preliminary to discussion or vote.赞成:在讨论或选举前所要求作的赞成(一项动议或提名)的开场白
    1. [sĭ-kŏndʹ] Chiefly British To transfer (a military officer, for example) temporarily.[sĭ-kŏndʹ] 【多用于英国】 调任:暂时调派(如,一名军官)
adv.(副词)abbr. sec.【缩写】
    1. In the second order, place, or rank:位居第二:在顺序、地位或等级上处于第二:finished second.第二个完成
    1. But for one other; save one:第二;其次:the second highest peak.第二高峰
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. from Latin secundus * see sek w- 1源自 拉丁语 secundus * 参见 sek w- 1
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更新时间:2024/12/29 13:41:34