| 单词 | 提倡 |
| 释义 | 〔destructionist〕One who believes in or advocates destruction, especially of existing social institutions.破坏主义者：信奉或提倡毁灭（尤指现存的社会制度）的人〔socialist〕Of, promoting, or practicing socialism.社会主义的：提倡实施社会主义的〔majoritarian〕An advocate of majoritarianism.多数主义者：提倡多数主义的人〔structuralism〕A school that advocates and employs such a method.构造主义的学校：提倡和教授此种方法的学校〔championship〕Defense or support; advocacy:捍卫，支持；提倡：〔Luthuli〕Zulu leader who advocated nonviolent resistance against apartheid. He won the 1960 Nobel Peace Prize.鲁图利，阿尔贝特·约翰：(1898-1967) 祖鲁族首领，提倡非暴力的抵制种族隔离，获1960年诺贝尔和平奖〔progressive〕Promoting or favoring progress toward better conditions or new policies, ideas, or methods:进步主义的：提倡或支持向更好的情况、新政策、新思想或新方法前进的：〔Bukharin〕Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician who advocated gradual agricultural collectivization. He was executed for treason after the last of the Moscow "show trials" of the 1930's.布哈拉，尼科莱·伊万诺维奇：(1888-1938) 布尔什维克革命家和苏联政治家，提倡逐步的农业集约化的，在三十年代莫斯科最后一次“肃反”运动中被指控谋反，定罪处死〔democrat〕An advocate of democracy.民主主义者：提倡民主主义的人〔hippie〕A person who opposes and rejects many of the conventional standards and customs of society, especially one who advocates extreme liberalism in sociopolitical attitudes and lifestyles.嬉皮士：反对并且拒绝社会传统的标准与习俗的人，特指提倡极端自由主义的社会政治态度和生活方式的人〔segregationist〕One that advocates or practices a policy of racial segregation.种族隔离主义者：提倡或实施种族隔离政策的人〔fair〕Just stresses conformity with what is legally or ethically right or proper: Just 强调与法律或道德准则所提倡的一致： 〔monometallic〕Of, advocating, or practicing monometallism.单金属本位制的、提倡或实行单金属本位制的〔Barth〕Swiss Protestant theologian who advocated a return to the principles of the Reformation and the teachings of the Bible. His published works includeChurch Dogmatics (1932). 巴特，卡尔：(1886-1968) 瑞士基督教神学家，提倡宗教改革和《圣经》的教义，出版的著作有教会教义学 （1932年） 〔conservationist〕One that practices or advocates conservation, especially of natural resources.自然资源保护者：从事或提倡（尤指自然资源的）保护的人〔redistribution〕An economic theory or policy that advocates reducing inequalities in the distribution of wealth.财产重新分配：一种提倡减少财产分配上的不平等的经济理论或政策〔Keynesian〕Of or relating to the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes, especially those theories advocating government monetary and fiscal programs designed to increase employment and stimulate business activity.凯恩斯的、凯恩斯主义的：约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的经济理论的或与之有关的；尤指提倡政府通过财政项目来提高就业并刺激商业活动的理论〔Arafat〕Leader of Al Fatah, an Arab guerrilla group, and the Palestine Liberation Organization, both of which advocate the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.阿拉法特，雅瑟：(生于 1929) 阿拉伯游击队组织阿尔法塔赫及巴勒斯坦解放组织的领袖，这两个组织都提倡建立独立的巴勒斯坦政府体制〔Asquith〕British Liberal politician and prime minister (1908-1916) who introduced unemployment insurance and old-age pensions and supported the Parliament Act of 1911, which established salaries for elected members and restricted the power of veto in the House of Lords.阿斯奎斯，赫伯特·亨利：(1852-1928) 英国自由党政治家和首相（1908-1916年），提倡失业保险和老年养老金，支持1911年议会议案，为被送人员设置工资并限制上议院的否决权利〔Mennonite〕A member of an Anabaptist church characterized particularly by simplicity of life, pacifism, and nonresistance.孟诺派教徒：再洗礼派教徒，该派的显著特征是提倡简朴的生活、和平主义及不抵抗〔Roosevelt〕American diplomat, writer, and First Lady of the United States (1933-1945) as the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. A delegate to the United Nations (1945-1952 and 1961-1962), she was an outspoken advocate of human rights. Her written works includeThis I Remember (1949). 罗斯福，（安娜）埃莉诺：(1884-1962) 美国外交家、作家和美国第一夫人(1933-1945年），总统弗兰克林·D·罗斯福之妻。作为联合国的一名代表(1945-1952和1961-1962年），她积极提倡人权主义。其作品包括《这我忘不了》 （1949年） 〔Bryant〕American poet, critic, and editor known especially for his early nature poems, such as "Thanatopsis" (1817) and "To a Waterfowl" (1821). As editor and part owner (1829-1878) of theNew York Evening Post he advocated reforms ranging from abolitionism to free trade. 布赖恩特，威廉·卡伦：(1794-1878) 美国诗人、评论家和编辑，早期写过描绘大自然的诗歌，如死亡观(1817年）和致水鸟(1821年），他因此享有盛名。他曾主编《纽约晚邮报》 提倡从废奴到自由贸易的各方面的改革 〔liberalism〕A political theory founded on the natural goodness of human beings and the autonomy of the individual and favoring civil and political liberties, government by law with the consent of the governed, and protection from arbitrary authority.自由主义：一种政治理论，它以人性本善为基础，提倡个人自治，强调公民和政治的自由，主张用被统治者所同意的方法进行统治，提倡保护个人使其免受专断权威的迫害〔Shidehara〕Japanese diplomat closely identified with Japan's peaceful foreign policy of the 1920's. He was the first premier of Japan after World War II (1945-1946).币原，喜重郎：(1872-1951) 日本外交家，他与日本二十年代提倡和平的外交政策紧密相关，他是二次世界大战之后日本的第一任首相（1945-1946年）〔Colet〕English scholar and theologian who founded Saint Paul's School in London (1509) to promote classical as well as scriptural learning.柯列特，约翰：(1467?-1519) 英国学者和神学家，1509年在伦敦创立了圣保罗学校，提倡对古典文学和基督教《圣经》的研究学习〔Brisbane〕American social reformer and proponent of small, self-sustaining communities as the ideal social organization. His experimental community in Red Bank, New Jersey, lasted for 12 years (1843-1855).布里斯班，阿尔贝特：(1809-1890) 美国社会改革家，提倡把小型的、自给自足的社区作为理想的社会组织。他在新泽西州的里德·班克设立长达12年（1843-1855年）的试验性社区〔Muzorewa〕Zimbabwean clergyman and political leader who advocated a peaceful transition from the white-minority government of Rhodesia to an independently ruled Zimbabwe. He served as Zimbabwe's prime minister (1979-1980).穆佐雷瓦，艾贝尔·腾德凯伊：(生于 1925) 津巴布韦牧师和政治领导人，提倡由罗得西亚的少数白人政府向独立自治的津巴布韦和平移交。曾任津巴布韦总理(1979-1980年）〔introduce〕introduced the new product in several test markets; introduced the tango into their circle of friends.在试卖会中提倡新产品；在他们的朋友圈中推行探戈〔hype〕To publicize or promote, especially by extravagant, inflated, or misleading claims:天花乱坠的广告策略：公开化或提倡，特别是通过过分的，夸张的，错误的宣称：〔Bryan〕American lawyer and politician who campaigned unsuccessfully for the presidency in 1896, 1900, and 1908. He is famous for his impassioned "Cross of Gold" speech advocating free silver (1896) and for his defense of fundamentalism in the Scopes trial (1925).布赖恩，威廉·詹宁斯：(1860-1925) 美国律师，政治家，分别于1896年，1900年和1908年竞选总统，均告失败。他在充满激情的演说“黄金十字架”中提倡银币自由铸造，还曾为斯科普斯审判案中基要主义作过辩护〔proslavery〕Advocating the practice of slavery.赞成奴隶制的：提倡实行奴隶制的〔Day〕American journalist and reformer who cofounded theCatholic Worker in 1933 to promote pacifism and social justice. 戴，多罗斯：(1897-1980) 美国新闻工作者和改革家，于1933年和人共同创办了《世界的工人》 来提倡和平主义和社会公正 〔Atlanticism〕A doctrine assuming the mutuality of western European and North American interests and advocating cooperative political and economic action, especially on defense issues.大西洋主义：欧洲西部国家和北美为相互间共同利益而合作的政策，提倡在政治和经济行为上的合作，尤指在防御措施上〔Fry〕British art critic and painter who advocated the artistic principles of the postimpressionists.弗赖依，罗杰·埃利奥特：(1866-1934) 英国艺术批评家和画家。提倡后印象主义绘画原则〔Groote〕Dutch religious reformer who criticized the worldliness of the clergy and espoused a life of prayer and learning.格鲁特，格哈得：(1340-1384) 荷兰宗教改革者。他批评神职人员的世俗化，提倡一种祈祷和学习的生活〔ruralist〕An advocate of rural life.提倡过农村生活的人〔Hale〕English jurist who promoted the Restoration, served as chief baron of the Exchequer (1660) and chief justice of the King's Bench (1671-1676), and was a noted scholar of English common law.黑尔爵士，马修：(1609-1676) 英国法学家，提倡复辟运动，1660年担任财政总长，1671-1676年任王座法庭首席法官，是英国习惯法（不成文法）方面的知名学者〔Deere〕American industrialist who pioneered the manufacture of plows especially suited to working prairie soil.迪瑞，约翰：(1804-1886) 美国工业家，提倡生产尤其适合在大草原上耕地的犁〔More〕British writer whose works include tragedies, such asPercy (1777), the novel Coelebs in Search of a Wife (1809), and religious tracts advocating reforms for the poor. 莫尔，汉娜：(1745-1833) 英国作家，其著作包括悲剧如《珀西》 （1777年）和小说 《科埃莱布斯寻妻记》 （1809年）及一些提倡为穷人而进行改革的宗教小册子 〔legitimist〕One that believes in or advocates rule by hereditary right.正统主义者：信仰或提倡通过世袭权力进行统治的人 |
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