| 单词 | 提出诉讼 |
| 释义 | 〔defendant〕The party against which an action is brought.被告：被提出诉讼控告的当事人〔sue〕To institute proceedings against (a person) for redress of grievances.提出诉讼：通过法律程序起诉（某人）谋求公正〔Scott〕American slave who sued for his liberty after spending four years with his master in a territory where slavery had been banned by the Missouri Compromise. The resulting decision by the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional because a slave could not be taken from a master without due process of law.斯科特，德雷德：(1795?-1858) 美国黑奴，在已被密苏里协议禁止使用奴隶的地区与他的主人住了四年后，向法院提出诉讼要求人身自由。美国最高法院作出裁决(1857年），认为密苏里协议是不合法的，因为一个黑奴如没有一定的法律程序是不能从他的主人那里获得自由的〔pleading〕A formal statement, generally written, propounding the cause of action or the defense in a case.诉状，答辩状：提出诉讼案件或对案件辩护的正式的一般为书面的声明书 |
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