| 单词 | 提升 |
| 释义 | 〔merit〕promotions based on merit alone.完全根据功绩进行提升〔winch〕A stationary motor-driven or hand-powered hoisting machine having a drum around which is wound a rope or chain attached to the load being lifted.绞车，起货机：一种装有卷筒的固定的电动机驱动或手动的吊升机械，卷筒周围缠绕着与提升的重物相连的绳索〔advance〕To raise in rank; promote.提升，晋升：在职务上提高；提拔〔temerity〕A raise? When your work is so slipshod?提升?当你工作这么马马虎虎的时候？〔Frohman〕American theatrical manager who influenced the American theater with his successful booking agency, theaters, and promotion of actors such as John Drew and Maude Adams.弗罗曼，查尔斯：(1860-1915) 美国剧院经理，以其成功的订票机构、剧场和提升演员约翰·德鲁和蒙德·亚当斯等举措影响了美国剧院业〔liftgate〕A closure at the rear of a vehicle that can be raised during loading and unloading.提升式车门：车尾的闭合装置，装卸货物时可提起〔fall〕falls The apparatus used to hoist and transfer cargo or lifeboats. falls 起重车：用于搬运或提升货物或救生船的设备〔Paterson〕A city of northeast New Jersey at the falls of the Passaic River north of Newark. It was founded in 1791 as an industrial settlement of the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures, chartered by Alexander Hamilton and others to promote independent American enterprise. Population, 140,891.帕特森：新泽西州东北部一城市，位于纽瓦克北部的帕塞伊克河瀑市附近。建于1791年，作为“建立有用制造业团体”的一工业基地，由亚历山大·汉弥尔顿和其他人取得营业权，把它提升为独立的美国企业，人口140,891〔elevate〕To promote to a higher rank.提升：提拔到高位〔raise〕To improve in rank or dignity; promote:升迁，升官：在职位或尊严方面改善；提升：〔forklift〕A small industrial vehicle with a power-operated pronged platform that can be raised and lowered for insertion under a load to be lifted and moved.叉式升降机：一小工业用车，用一块可升降的自动的叉状铁板插在重物下方来提升或移动重物〔upgrade〕Something that upgrades.能提升（或改善）（其物）的事物〔parbuckle〕A sling for raising or lowering an object vertically.起重索套：一种用于垂直提升或放下物体的绳索〔drawbridge〕A bridge that can be raised or drawn aside either to prevent access or to permit passage beneath it.吊桥：可以提升、放下或拉到边上以便通行或阻断的桥〔balloon〕Such a bag with sufficient capacity to lift a suspended gondola or other payload.飞船：有足够能力提升一个悬浮船或其它重载的这种气囊〔botch〕fumbled my chance for a promotion;失掉我一次提升的机会；〔mentor〕The wordmentor is an example of the way in which the great works of literature live on without our knowing it. The word has recently gained currency in the professional world,where it is thought to be a good idea to have a mentor, a wise and trusted counselor, guiding one's career, preferably in the upper reaches of the organization.We owe this word to the more heroic age of Homer,in whoseOdyssey Mentor is the trusted friend of Odysseus left in charge of the household during Odysseus's absence. More important for our usage of the wordmentor, Athena disguised as Mentor guides Odysseus's son Telemachus in his search for his father.Fénelon in his romanceTélémaque (1699) emphasized Mentor as a character, and so it was that in French (1749) and English (1750)mentor, going back through Latin to a Greek name, became a common noun meaning "wise counselor,” first recorded in 1750.Mentor is an appropriate name for such a person because it probably meant "adviser" in Greekand comes from the Indo-European rootmen- 1, meaning "to think.”词语mentor 使我们看到了伟大的文学作品是如何在我们毫无察觉的情况下而经久而不衰的。 这个词最近开始在职业界通用起来，在职业界中，能有一个“良师”， 一个忠实而又聪明的顾问来指导你的职业生涯，尤其是你的提升，真不失为一个好办法。这个词来源于荷马英雄时代，在荷马史诗Odyssey 中，孟托是奥德赛的忠实朋友，奥德赛出征时将其留下以掌管家事。 对于我们今天mentor 这个词的用法更为重要的一个事实是， 雅典娜将自己装扮成孟托而引导奥德赛之子忒勒马科斯去寻找他的父亲。费奈隆在他的传奇故事泰雷马克历险记 （1699年）中强调了孟托这一人物， 正因为如此，这一从一个希腊人名经拉丁文演化而来的词mentor 在法语(1749年）和英语(1750年）中成了一个意为“贤明的顾问”的普通名词， 并在1750年被首次记载。Mentor 对于一个贤明的顾问是个合适的名称， 因为它在希腊语中可能有“顾问”之意，而且源自印欧语词根men- 1， 又有“思考”之意〔deadhead〕To bypass a senior employee in order to promote a more junior employee.破格提拔：为了提升更多的低级职员而越过一些高级职员〔unhappy〕unhappy with her raise.对她的提升不满〔pass〕pass up a chance for promotion; an opportunity too good to pass up.放弃一次提升的机会；一次不能放过的好机会〔jump〕To rise suddenly in position or rank:晋升，升级：职位或级别突然提升：〔Tokugawa〕Of or relating to a family of shoguns that ruled Japan from 1603 to 1867, a period marked by centralized feudalism, the growth of urban centers, exclusionary policies against the West, and a rise in literacy.德川（幕府）家族的：属于在公元1603至1867年期间统治日本的幕府家族的，或与其相关的；该时期的主要特色为中央集权封建社会、幕府体制的成长、反西方的锁国政策以及文学艺术的提升〔meritocracy〕A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement.实力主义：根据个人能力或功绩而进行提升的体制〔come〕To rise, as in status or rank:晋级：提升，如在状态或级别上：〔crane〕To hoist or move with or as if with a crane.起吊，吊运：用起重机或用类似起重机提升或移动〔cathead〕A beam projecting outward from the bow of a ship and used as a support to lift the anchor.锚架：从船头伸出的作为提升锚的支架的横梁〔advancement〕A promotion, as in rank.提升：职位的提升〔consciousness〕a movement aimed at raising the general public's consciousness of social injustice.这运动旨在提升大众对社会不义的关怀〔miss〕missed out on the promotion.错过提升的机会〔headgear〕The rigging for hauling or lifting located at the head of a mine shaft.在矿井顶部杆上用于提升某物的索具〔upraise〕To raise or lift up; elevate.举起，提高；抬起，提升〔trammel〕An arrangement of links and a hook in a fireplace for raising and lowering a kettle.锅钩：一种用链环和一个弯钩组成的壁炉装置，用来提升或放下水壶〔kiss〕He can kiss off that promotion.他被迫放弃那次提升〔exalted〕Elevated in rank, character, or status.提升的：军衔、身份或地位提升的〔exalt〕To raise in rank, character, or status; elevate:提高，提升：提高或提升军衔、身份或地位；提升：〔groom〕groom an employee for advancement.准备提升一名雇员〔gantline〕A rope passed through an overhead pulley, as at the top of a mast, that is used for hoisting.吊绳：用于提升事物的穿过高架滑轮的绳索，如在杆的顶端〔exalt〕exalted the shepherd to the rank of grand vizier.把牧羊人提升为高贵的大臣〔preferment〕The act of advancing to a higher position or office; promotion.提升：提升到更高职位或职务的行为；提升〔parbuckle〕To raise or lower with such a sling.用套拉绳拉上放下，用起重套索提升或放下：用这样的绳索提升或放下 |
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