| 单词 | 提议 |
| 释义 | 〔Crispi〕Italian statesman who served as premier of the restored kingdom of Italy (1887-1890 and 1894) and advocated a strong alliance with Germany.克里斯皮，弗朗切斯科：(1819-1901) 意大利政治家，在意大利的复辟王国中担任首相(1887-1890年和1894年），曾提议与德国建立巩固的联盟〔counterproposal〕A proposal offered to nullify or substitute for a previous one.反提案：为取消或代替前一个提议而提出的提案〔move〕To propose or request in formal parliamentary procedure:提议：按正式议会程序恳请或呼吁：〔question〕A proposition brought up for consideration by an assembly.提议：由一会议提交考虑的建议〔Coxey〕American businessman and reformer who led a march on Washington, D.C., to protest unemployment and recommended the use of fiat money to finance a work program.考克西，雅格布·塞奇勒：(1854-1951) 美国商人和社会改革家，他在华盛顿特区组织游行抗议失业，并提议把不兑现纸币用于资助一项工作计划〔package〕A proposition or an offer composed of several items, each of which must be accepted.建议，提议：由好几项构成的建议或提议，每一条都必须接受〔plan〕A proposed or tentative project or course of action:安排，方案：行动之前提议性或计划性的方案或进程：〔approach〕An advance or overture made by one person to another.提议，建议：由一个人为另一人做出的提议或提案〔proposition〕A plan suggested for acceptance; a proposal.提议，建议：建议接受的计划；提议〔put〕To make a formal offer of:提交：提出…的正式提议：〔propose〕To put forward for consideration, discussion, or adoption; suggest:提议：提出以供考虑、讨论或采纳；建议：〔press〕To advance eagerly; push forward.呼吁：竭力提议；竭力要求〔come〕Don't take the first offer that comes along.不要采取他人的第一个提议〔inconsistency〕many inconsistencies in your proposal.你的提议中有许多前后矛盾的地方〔proffer〕The act of proffering; an offer.提供，贡献：提供的行为；提议〔move〕moved that a vote be taken.提议采取投票表决〔refuse〕"I'll make him an offer he can't refuse" (Mario Puzo).Todecline is to refuse courteously: “我将给他一个无法拒绝的提议” （马利奥·普佐）。Decline 意为有礼貌地拒绝： 〔cautious〕felt a cautious optimism that the offer would be accepted.怀着提议将被接受的谨慎的乐观情绪〔overture〕An act, an offer, or a proposal that indicates readiness to undertake a course of action or open a relationship.主动表示：指出准备好了采取行动或揭示关系的一个措施、提议或建议〔vote〕I vote we eat out tonight.我提议我们今晚出去吃饭〔suggest〕To offer for consideration or action; propose:建议：提出…以供考虑或行动；提议：〔open〕open to interpretation; an issue that is open to question.对翻译较敏感的；易引起争议的提议〔advance〕To put forward; propose or suggest:提出，提议：提出；提议或建议：〔question〕The act of bringing a proposal to vote.付请表决：提议表决的行为〔reservation〕has reservations about the proposal.对该提议有限制〔convince〕According to a traditional rule,onepersuades someone to act but convinces someone of the truth of a statement or proposition: 根据一条习惯规则，一个人persuades （说服）某人做某事而 convinces（使确信） 某人相信一句话或一个提议的正确性： 〔please〕Yes. Used in polite affirmative replies to offers:好，行：行。用于对提议的肯定答复：〔press〕To put forward importunately or insistently.坚持：急切或坚持地提议〔move〕To make a formal motion in parliamentary procedure:提出议案：按国会的程序作出正式提议：〔legislation〕A proposed or enacted law or group of laws.法律，法规：被提议或制定的法律或一组法规〔pass〕The motion to adjourn passed.闭会提议被采纳了〔present〕To offer to a legislature or court for consideration.提议：向议会或法院提出供考虑〔urge〕We urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused.我们竭力地怂恿她再一次地考虑这个提议，但她拒绝了。〔downzone〕proposed to downzone residential areas near the shore.提议缩小海滨居住区〔motion〕A formal proposal put to the vote under parliamentary procedures.提议：一种在议会程序下进行的向投票席做出的正式议案〔overture〕To present or make an offer or a proposal to.向…提议或建议〔but〕Traditional grammarians have worried over what form the pronoun ought to take whenbut is used to indicate an exception in sentences such as No one but I (or No one but me ) has read it. Some have argued thatbut is a conjunction in these sentences and therefore should be followed by the nominative formI. However, many of these grammarians have gone on to argue somewhat inconsistentlythat the accusative formme is appropriate when the but phrase occurs at the end of a sentence, as inNo one has read it but me. While this treatment of the construction has a considerable weight of precedent on its sideand cannot be regarded as incorrect,a strong case can be made on grammatical grounds for treating this use ofbut as a preposition. For one thing, ifbut were truly a conjunction here, we would expect the verb to agree in person and number with the noun or pronoun followingbut; we would then sayNo one but the students have read it. What is more, ifbut were a true conjunction here we would not expect that it could be moved to the end of a clause, as inNo one has read it but the students. Note that we cannot use the conjunctionand in a similar way, saying John left and everyone else in the class in place of John and everyone else in the class left. These observations suggest thatbut is best considered as a preposition here and followed by accusative forms such asme and them in all positions: No one but me has read it. No one has read it but me. These recommendations are supported by 73 percent of the Usage Panel when thebut phrase precedes the verb and by 93 percent when thebut phrase follows the verb. · But is redundant when used together with however, as in But the army, however, went on with its plans; one or the other word should be eliminated. ·But is generally not followed by a comma. Correct written style requiresKim wanted to go, but we stayed, not Kim wanted to go, but, we stayed. · But may be used to begin a sentence at all levels of style. See Usage Note at and ,cannot ,doubt ,however ,I 1传统的语法学家考虑当but 用于表示例外的意思时应该用什么形式的代词，比如 No one but I （或者 No one but me ) has read it 。 有人认为but 在这种句子中是个连词， 因此应该使用主格I。 然而许多语法学家接下来的讨论有些不一致，即当but 短语出现在句子末尾时用宾格 me 比较合适， 如No one has read it but me（除我以外没有人读过它）。 同时这种结构前置处理的重要性是值得考虑的，并且不会被认为是不正确的，一个有力的例子在语法范畴内，认为but 在这里作介词使用。 首先如果but 在此真是一个连词的话， 我们会期望同名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致的动词跟在but 后面； 我们会说No one but the students have read it（除学生以外没有人读过它）。 再者，如果but 在此真是连词的话，我们不希望它被放在句子末尾， 如在句子No one has read it but the students 中。 注意我们不以类似的方式来使用连词and ，说 John left and everyone else in the class 来代替 John and everyone else in the class left。 这些发现表明but 在此最好被当作介词， 在任何位置后面都应跟宾格形式如me 和 them ： No one but me has read it. No one has read it but me（除了我没人读过它）。 当but 短语放在动词之前时，有百分之七十三的用法专题使用小组成员支持这些提议； 而当but 短语放在动词之后时，得到百分之九十三的小组成员的支持。 But 在同 however 一起使用时是多余的，如 But the army, however, went on with its plans； 这两个词必须去掉其中一个。But 通常后面不加逗号。 正确的写法是Kim wanted to go, but we stayed, 而不是 Kim wanted to go, but, we stayed 。 But 可以放在所有文体标准的句子开头 参见 and,cannot,doubt,however,I1〔propose〕To offer (a toast to be drunk).提议举杯祝饮：提出为…干杯〔repulse〕A number of critics have maintained thatrepulse should only be used to mean "to drive away, spurn,” as inHe rudely repulsed their overtures, and not to mean "to cause repulsion in,”as inTheir hypocrisy repulsed me. In recent years, however, there has been an increasing tendency to userepulse in the sense "cause repulsion in.” Reputable literary precedent exists for this usage,and the confusion is understandable,given that the stigmatized use ofrepulse is parallel to the unexceptionable uses of repulsion and repulsive. Still, writers who want to stay on the safe side may prefer to use onlyrepel when the intended sense is "cause repulsion in.” 一些评论家坚持认为repulse 一词应该只用来指“赶走；摒弃，” 如在他粗鲁地拒绝了他们的提议 中， 而不应用来表示“使产生反感，”如在他们的虚伪使我产生了反感 中。 然而近来却越来越倾向于在“使产生反感”的意义上使用repulse 一词。 这一用法有着为优秀作家所认可的文学先例，而且这一困惑是可以理解的，如果repulse 这一被指责的用法是与 repulsion 以及 repulsive 的无懈可击的用法相对应的。 然而，想站在安全一边的作家在其意思是“使产生反感”时，可能只愿意使用repel 一词 〔tender〕A formal offer, as:提出：正式的提出、提议或提供，如 |
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