| 单词 | 摄影 |
| 释义 | 〔shutterbug〕An enthusiastic amateur photographer.摄影爱好者：热心的业余摄影者〔cassette〕A lightproof cartridge containing photographic film or plates, used in specially designed cameras.暗匣：装有摄影胶卷或感光板的防光胶卷盒，用在特殊设计的照相机中〔opaque〕Something that is opaque, especially an opaque pigment used to darken parts of a photographic print or negative.不透明颜料：不透明涂料，尤指用在摄影的相片或负影像的暗面的一种不透明涂料〔Brady〕American pioneer photographer who was famous for his portraits and was appointed official Union photographer of the Civil War in 1861.布雷迪，马修B.：(1823-1896) 美国摄影先驱，因其肖像摄影而闻名，在1861年美国内战中被指定为官方摄影协会成员〔Herschel〕Family of British astronomers, including SirWilliam Herschel (1738-1822), who discovered Uranus (1781), was astronomer to George III, and cataloged more than 800 double stars and 2,500 nebulae. His sister Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) assisted in his work and published a star catalog. His son Sir John Frederick William Herschel (1792-1871) augmented William's work with the discovery of 525 nebulae and conducted notable research on light, photography, and astrophysics. 赫歇耳：英国天文学家族，包括发现天王星(1781年）的威廉·赫歇耳 (1738-1822年）爵士，他担任乔治三世的天象观测员并总结归类了800多颗双星和2,500个星云。他的妹妹 凯塞琳·赫歇耳 (1750-1848年），协助他工作并发表了一本星的目录。他的儿子 约翰·弗雷德里克·赫歇耳 爵士(1792-1871年），又发现了525个星云并进行了有关光、摄影和天体物理学的卓有成效的研究，从而扩展了威廉的成就 〔radiograph〕An image produced on a radiosensitive surface, such as a photographic film, by radiation other than visible light, especially by x-rays passed through an object or by photographing a fluoroscopic image. Also called shadowgraph ,skiagram ,skiagraph 射线照片：非可见光在对辐射敏感的表面（如摄影胶片）上留下的图像，如通过一个物体的X射线或对一个荧光图像的摄影 也作 shadowgraph,skiagram,skiagraph〔Edgerton〕American electrical engineer and photographer noted for his application of strobe lights to high-speed photography.艾吉顿，哈罗德·奥甫盖尼：(1903-1990) 美国电子工程师和摄影家，因他在快速摄影中使用电子闪光灯而闻名〔negative〕A film, plate, or other photographic material containing such an image.底片：含有这样一种映像的电影、感光板或其它摄影原料〔photographic〕Of, relating to, or consisting of photography or a photograph.相片的，摄影的：摄影的或相片的；与之有关的；由摄影或相片组成的〔astrophotography〕Astronomical photography.天体摄影：天文学的摄影〔subtractive〕Of, relating to, or being a photographic process that produces a positive image by superposing or mixing substances that selectively absorb colored light.减色：属于或关于一种生成正象的摄影过程，通过混和或重叠能够选择性地吸收有色光的物质〔photolithography〕A planographic printing process using plates made according to a photographic image.照相（影印）平版印刷（法）：根据摄影图像制作的，使用印版的平面印刷过程〔Draper〕American astronomer who developed methods for photographing the heavens and was the first to photograph a stellar spectrum (1872) and a nebula (1880).德雷珀，亨利：(1837-1882) 美国天文学家，发明了天空摄影方法，首先拍摄了恒星的光谱(1872年）与星云(1880年）的照片〔telephotograph〕To photograph with a telephoto lens.摄远：用摄远镜头摄影〔contrasty〕Having or producing sharp contrasts between light and dark areas in photography.强反差的：在摄影中具有强烈明暗反差或产生强烈明暗差异的〔photogravure〕The process of printing from an intaglio plate, etched according to a photographic image.照相凹版印刷：根据摄影图像刻写，从一个凹刻印板上印刷的方法〔grip〕A member of a film production crew who adjusts sets and props and sometimes assists the camera operator.剧组工作人员：电影摄制剧组中调整布景和道具并不时帮助摄影的工作人员〔Ray〕American artist. A founder of Dada in New York, he is known for his photographs, paintings, sculpture, films, and later experiments with surrealism.雷，曼：(1890-1976) 美国画家。他是纽约达达主义的创始人，以其摄影，油画，雕塑和后来的超现实主义实验而出名〔flash〕Instantaneous illumination for photography:闪光：摄影时瞬间的照亮：〔monochrome〕A black-and-white image, as in photography or cinematography.黑白影像，如摄影学或电影制片学中的〔photocomposition〕The preparation of manuscript for printing by the projection of images of type characters on photographic film, which is then used to make printing plates. Also called phototypesetting 照相排版（法）：通过在摄影卷上投射各种类型符号的影像来准备用于印刷的手稿，然后用其来制作印板 也作 phototypesetting〔photocopier〕A machine for photographically reproducing written, printed, or graphic material, especially by xerography.摄影印制机，复印机：用来摄影般地复制书写材料、印刷材料或图表资料的机器，尤指通过静电复印术复制〔microdensitometer〕An extremely sensitive densitometer used to detect on a film or photographic plate spectrum lines too faint to be seen by the human eye.显微光密度计；测微密度计：一种极其敏感的密度计，用以测定电影或摄影感光版中人眼看不到的微弱光谱线〔contrast〕The difference in brightness between the light and dark areas of a picture, such as a photograph or video image.反差：在摄影或电视图象的画面中明处和暗处之间的亮度差别〔synchroflash〕A device used in photography to synchronize the peak of a flash created by a flash lamp with the opening of the camera shutter.同步闪光器：摄影中用的一种器材，用于闪光灯产生的最亮闪光点与照相机快门的同步开启〔synthesize〕"His works synthesize photography, painting and linguistic devices"(Paul Taylor)“他的作品综合了摄影、绘画及语言学的技巧”(保罗·泰勒)〔xerography〕A dry photographic or photocopying process in which a negative image formed by a resinous powder on an electrically charged plate is electrically transferred to and thermally fixed as positive on a paper or other copying surface.静电印刷术：一种干的摄影或影印的过程，通过电转印充电干版上的树脂粉末形成的负像，然后将其作为正像热固定在纸张或其他复印表面上（由于光作用于充电的光电导绝缘表面而形成的带有电荷的图象，然后把图象固定在纸或其他复印表面上）〔platinotype〕A process formerly used for making photographic prints, using a finely precipitated platinum salt and an iron salt in the sensitizing solution to produce prints in platinum black.铂盐印像法：以前用来制作摄影照片的方法，它使用精的微细沉淀的铂盐和一种铁盐感光液中制成铂黑的照片〔thiourea〕A lustrous white crystalline compound, (NH2) 2CS, used as a developer in photography and photocopying and in various organic syntheses. Also called thiocarbamide 硫脲：一种有光泽的白色结晶化合物(NH2) 2CS，用作摄影及洗底片的显影液及多种有机合成物中的显色剂 也作 thiocarbamide〔cover〕took out a new policy that will cover all our camera equipment.申请能保障所有摄影器材的新保单〔photojournalism〕Journalism in which a news story is presented primarily through photographs with supplementary written copy.摄影新闻（工作），摄影图片报道：主要通过照片和附加书面注释来报导新闻的报刊杂志〔diffuser〕A medium that scatters light, used in photography to soften shadows.漫散屏，柔光屏：散射光线的介质，用在摄影中使背景柔和〔mosaic〕A photosensitive surface, as in the iconoscope of a television camera.感光面： 一种感光面，如电子照像机中的光电摄影管上的感光面〔lanthanum〕A soft, silvery-white, malleable, ductile, metallic rare-earth element, obtained chiefly from monazite and bastnaesite and used in glass manufacture and with other rare earths in carbon lights for movie and television studio lighting. Atomic number 57; atomic weight 138.91; melting point 920°C; boiling point 3,469°C; specific gravity 5.98 to 6.186; valence 3. See table at element 镧：一种质软、银白色、有延展性的、可塑性的稀有金属，主要是从独居石和氟碳铈矿中提取出来，用于玻璃工业及电影或电视摄影照明的碳棒灯中。原子序数57；原子量138.91；熔点920°C；沸点3,496°C；比重5.98到6.186；原子价3 参见 element〔shutter〕A mechanical device of a camera that controls the duration of a photographic exposure, as by opening and closing to allow light coming through the lens to expose a plate or film.遮光器：照相机上用来控制摄影曝光时间的一种机械装置，通过开与闭让光线从镜头透过使底片或胶卷曝光〔model〕In painting, drawing, and photography, to give a three-dimensional appearance to, as by shading or highlighting.使…具立体感：在油画、绘画或摄影中，通过造型或强烈光线照射表现立体的外观〔quinone〕Any of a class of aromatic compounds found widely in plants, especially the yellow crystalline form, CO(CHCH)2CO, used in making dyes, tanning hides, and photography. 醌，苯醌：一种芳族化合物，广泛存在于植物中，尤指其黄色的结晶体形式CO(CHCH)2CO，用在制造染料、鞣制皮革和摄影中 〔photofluorography〕The photographic record of x-ray images produced by a fluoroscope. Also called fluorography 荧光屏图像摄影：通过荧光屏拍摄的X射线影象的记录 也作 fluorography〔photofluorogram〕A photograph made by photofluorography.荧光屏图象照片：由荧光屏图象摄影拍摄的照片〔modeling〕Representation of depth and solidity in painting, drawing, or photography.立体感：在油画、素描和摄影中表现深度和实体感 |
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