| 单词 | 摔跤 |
| 释义 | 〔nelson〕Any of several wrestling holds in which the user places an arm under the opponent's upper arm or armpit and presses the wrist or the palm of the hand against the back of the opponent's neck.肩下握颈：几种摔跤姿式的任何一种，摔跤者把一支胳膊搭在对方上臂或腋窝，用手腕或手掌压对方的脖子后部〔freestyle〕A style of wrestling in which all noninjurious holds or tactics are permitted.自由式摔跤：一种角力形式，比赛开始允许双方紧握或竞力〔chip〕A trick method of throwing one's opponent in wrestling.摔跤技巧：摔跤中摔倒对手的技巧方法〔headlock〕A wrestling hold in which the head of one wrestler is encircled and locked by the arm and body of the other.勒头：摔跤的一种握法，一位摔跤手的头被另一个摔跤手的胳膊和身体圈住并锁紧〔take〕a wrestler who took on all comers.一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员〔ring〕A rectangular arena set off by stakes and ropes in which boxing or wrestling events are held.拳击场：用桩子和绳索隔离出来用来举行拳击或摔跤的长方形地区〔wrestle〕The act or a bout of wrestling.摔跤：摔跤的动作或一个回合〔turn〕a turn at wrestling.摔跤运动的一个回合〔wrestling〕A sport in which two competitors attempt to throw or immobilize each other by grappling.摔跤：一项体育运动，其中两名对手通过格斗试图把对方扔出去或摔倒对方〔athlete〕Athletes who believe that winning is the most important aspect of athletics have etymological support for their view,even if the way one plays the game is more important than winning a prize.The wordathlete may ultimately go back to the Greek word athlos, "contest, especially a contest for a prize.” Two other possible sources areathlon, "prize won in a contest,” and .athleus, "one who competes.” The Greek wordathlētēs, derived from at least one of these sources, meant "combatant, champion,” and was used especially for competitors in games.Our wordathlete, borrowed from Greek by way of Latin, is first recorded in Middle English (possibly before 1425) with reference to wrestlers.那些坚信体育比赛中取胜是最重要一面的运动员，有词源学根据来支持他们的观点，甚至参加运动的方式比获取奖品更重要。athlete 这个单词可以最终追溯到希腊单词 athlos “比赛， 尤指为获取奖品的竞赛。”另外两个可能的词源是athlon “体育竞赛中获得的奖品”和 athleus “参加体育竞赛的人”。 athletes 这个希腊单词至少从这些词源之一发展而来，意思是“竞技者、冠军”， 尤其用来指体育比赛中的竞技者。这个词athlete 通过拉丁语从希腊语中借用， 最早记录于中世纪英语（大约在1425年以前），用来指摔跤运动〔fall〕The act of throwing or forcing a wrestling opponent down on his or her back. Also called pin 压制对方：把摔跤对手的肩压到地上的摔或强压的行为 也作 pin〔judo〕A sport and method of physical training similar to wrestling, developed in Japan in the late 19th century and using principles of balance and leverage adapted from jujitsu.柔道，现代柔术：类似摔跤的一种运动及健身方式，19世纪晚期产生于日本，采用柔道的平衡原理及杠杆原则〔palestra〕from palaiein [to wrestle] 源自 palaiein [摔跤] 〔armlock〕A wrestling hold in which the opponent's arm is held so that it cannot be moved.锁臂，夹臂：摔跤擒拿法，抓紧对手的手臂令其动弹不得〔fall〕Any of various wrestling maneuvers so used.摔跤使用的技巧〔sumo〕A Japanese form of wrestling in which a fighter loses if forced from the ring or if any part of his body except the soles of his feet touches the ground.相扑：一种日本式的摔跤，比赛的一方被逼出摔跤场或身体除脚心以外的其他部分触地即为失败〔palestra〕A public place in ancient Greece for training and practice in wrestling and other athletics.斗技训练所：古希腊训练和练习摔跤和其它运动的公共场所〔hug〕A crushing embrace, as in wrestling.（摔跤中）紧紧的搂抱 |
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