| 单词 | 摧毁 |
| 释义 | 〔fabric〕destroyed the very fabric of the ancient abbey during wartime bombing; needs to protect the fabric of civilized society.在战火中，摧毁了古修道院的所有架构；需要保护文明社会的基础〔Nelson〕British admiral who defeated the French fleet in the Battle of the Nile (1798), thus ending Napoleon's attempt to conquer Egypt, and destroyed French and Spanish naval forces at Trafalgar (1805), where he was mortally wounded.怀康待，霍拉肖：(1758-1805) 英国海军上将，在尼罗河战役(1798年）中打败法国舰队，这样就结束了拿破仑征服埃及的企图。1805年在特拉尔加摧毁了法国和西班牙的海军力量并身负重伤〔Sibiu〕A city of central Romania northwest of Bucharest. Settled in the 12th century by German colonists from Saxony, it was destroyed by Tartars in 1241. The rebuilt city came under Austrian control in 1699. Population, 172,117.锡比乌：罗马尼亚中部一城市，位于布加勒斯特西北。12世纪时来自萨克森地区的日耳曼殖民者定居此地，1241年该城被鞑靼人摧毁，1699年在奥地利统治时期重建。人口172,117〔expunction〕Late Latin expunctiō expunctiōn- [execution] 后期拉丁语 expunctiō expunctiōn- [摧毁] 〔Caesarea〕 or Also Caesarea Pal.e.sti.nae [păl'ĭ-stīʹnē] An ancient seaport of Palestine south of present-day Haifa, Israel. It was founded (30b.c. ) by Herod the Great and later became the capital of Roman Judea. The city was destroyed by Moslems in 1265. 或 也作 Caesarea Pal.e.sti.nae [păl'ĭ-stīʹnē] 卡萨里亚：巴勒斯坦的一个古海港，位于今以色列海法的南部。由希律大帝建于（公元前 30年），后来成为罗马犹地亚的首都。该城于1265年被伊斯兰教徒摧毁 〔crack〕To damage or wreck (a vehicle or vessel):损坏：（汽车、轮船等）撞坏或摧毁：〔unmake〕To cause the ruin of; destroy.破坏：使…被毁掉；摧毁〔Hiroshima〕A city of southwest Honshu, Japan, on the Inland Sea west of Osaka. Founded in the 16th century, it was destroyed in World War II by the first atomic bomb used in warfare (August 6, 1945). The rebuilt city is an important commercial and industrial center. Population, 1,044,129.广岛：日本本洲岛西南部的一个城市，在大阪以西内海边上。建于16世纪，在第二次世界大战中被战争中的第一颗原子弹摧毁(1945年8月6日）。重建的城市是重要的商业和工业中心人口1,044,129.〔Aquileia〕A town of northeast Italy near the Adriatic Sea. Founded by the Romans as a military outpost in 181b.c. , it was frequently destroyed by invaders, including Attila ( a.d. 452). 阿奎莱亚：意大利东北部一城市，位于亚得里亚海附近。在公元前 181年由罗马人作为前哨基地建立，它常被侵略者摧毁，包括阿提拉( 公元 452年） 〔Kursk〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. south-southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 1095, it was destroyed by the Mongols in 1240 and rebuilt as a fortress in 1586. Population, 420,000.库尔斯克：苏联中欧部分一城市，位于莫斯科西南偏南。最早的记载是在1095年。1240年它被蒙古人摧毁，1586年作为一个要塞被重建。人口420,000〔destruct〕To destroy intentionally (a rocket or missile) after launch.（火箭或导弹）发射后，有意地摧毁〔brainwashing〕Intensive, forcible indoctrination, usually political or religious, aimed at destroying a person's basic convictions and attitudes and replacing them with an alternative set of fixed beliefs.洗脑：集中的强制的灌输，通常是政治上的或宗教上的，目的在于摧毁一个人的最基本的信仰和态度，以另一套固定信仰取而代之〔mine〕An explosive device used to destroy enemy personnel, shipping, fortifications, or equipment, often placed in a concealed position and designed to be detonated by contact, proximity, or a time fuse.地雷，水雷：一种用来摧毁敌军部队、船舰、碉堡或装备的爆破装置，通常安放在隐蔽处，由于接触、靠近或定时而引爆〔minesweeper〕A ship equipped for detecting, destroying, removing, or neutralizing explosive marine mines.扫雷舰：用来探测、摧毁、移开水雷或拆除水雷上爆破装置的船舰〔Chicago〕The largest city of Illinois, in the northeast part of the state on Lake Michigan. It is a major port and the commercial, financial, industrial, and cultural center of the Middle West. The city was nearly destroyed by a disastrous fire in 1871. Population, 2,783,726.芝加哥：美国伊利诺斯州最大的城市，位于该州的东北部密歇根湖上。是中西部重要的港口城市以及商业、经济、工业和文化中心。这座城市在1871年曾被一场大火灾几乎摧毁。人口2,783,726〔Karlsruhe〕A city of southwest Germany on the Rhine River west-northwest of Stuttgart. Founded in 1715, it was badly damaged in World War II. The rebuilt city is an industrial, judicial, and cultural center. Population, 269,638.卡尔斯鲁厄：德国西南部一城市，在莱茵河上，位于斯图加特西北偏西。该市创建于1715年，第二次世界大战期间被严重摧毁。重建的城市是工业，司法和文化中心。人口269,638〔trash〕To wreck or destroy by or as if by vandalism; reduce to trash or ruins.破坏，拆毁：用或象用故意损坏物品的行为毁坏或摧毁；把…变成垃圾或废物〔Sparta〕A city-state of ancient Greece in the southeast Peloponnesus. Settled by Dorian Greeks, it was noted for its militarism and reached the height of its power in the sixth centuryb.c. A protracted rivalry with Athens led to the Peloponnesian Wars (460-404) and Sparta's hegemony over all of Greece. Its ascendancy was broken by Thebans in 371. 斯巴达：伯罗奔尼撒半岛东南部古希腊的一个城邦。该城邦由多利安希腊人建立，以其军事主义著名，于公元前 6世纪达到全盛。它与雅典的长期对抗导致了伯罗奔尼撒战争（公元前460-404年）和斯巴达对整个希腊的霸权。它的支配地位于371年被底比斯人摧毁 〔Sardis〕An ancient city of western Asia Minor northeast of modern-day Izmir, Turkey. As the capital of Lydia it was the political and cultural center of Asia Minor from 650 to c. 550b.c. and remained an important city during Roman and Byzantine times. Sardis was destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402. 萨迪斯：小亚细亚西部的一座古城，位于今天的土耳其伊兹密尔东北，作为吕底亚的首都，该城从公元前 650至550年一直为小亚细亚的政治、文化中心，在罗马与拜占庭时代，该城仍是一重要城市，萨迪斯于1402年被帖木儿汗摧毁 〔shatter〕The outcome of the conflict shattered our dreams of peace and prosperity.冲突的后果摧毁了我们对和平与繁荣的梦想〔kill〕To destroy a vitally essential quality in:破坏：摧毁了极其重要的基本的能力：〔bod〕"When his ancient tank had broken down . . . he had jumped on the back of mine with a few other bods"(Robert Crisp)“当他的古老战车摧毁时…他已和其它的一些人跳到了矿山的背面”(罗伯特·克里斯普)〔warfare〕Acts undertaken to destroy or undermine the strength of another:斗争：为摧毁或削弱他人力量而从事的行动：〔smash〕To crush or destroy completely:摧毁：完全撞碎或毁坏：〔Ayutthaya〕A city of south-central Thailand on an island in the Chao Phraya River north of Bangkok. It was founded c. 1350 and was the capital of a Siamese kingdom until 1767, when it was destroyed by the Burmese. Population, 55,319.大城府：泰国中南部的一座城市，位于曼谷北部湄南河的一个岛上。建于公元1350年，直到1767年被缅甸人摧毁之前一直是泰国王国的首都，人口55,319〔break〕 Smash stresses force of blow or impactand suggests complete destruction: Smash 强调打击的力量，指完全的摧毁： 〔take〕To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter:在武装攻击或其它类似的方式搜寻并摧毁：〔Johnstown〕A city of southwest Pennsylvania east of Pittsburgh. A devastating flood on May 31, 1889, killed more than 2,000 people and destroyed much of the town. Population, 28,134.约翰斯敦：宾夕法尼亚州西南部城市，位于匹兹堡东部。1889年5月31日一场特大洪水使2000多人丧失生命，并摧毁了城市大部分地区。人口28,134〔defeat〕A coming to naught; frustration:毁灭：变得什么都没有；摧毁：〔wreck〕The remains of something that has been wrecked or ruined.残骸：某物被破坏或摧毁后的残余物〔strategic〕Intended to destroy the military potential of an enemy:战略性的：旨在摧毁敌军军事潜力的：〔Calydon〕An ancient city of west-central Greece north of the Gulf of Patras. According to legend, the Calydonian boar, a gigantic beast sent by Artemis to devastate the city, was slain by Meleager, the son of the king of Calydon.卡里顿：希腊中西部的一座古代城市，位于帕特雷海湾北部。按照传说，卡里顿野猪，一头由阿耳忒弥斯所送的旨在摧毁这座城市的巨大野兽，被卡里顿国王之子梅利吉尔杀死〔smite〕from Old English smītan [to smear] 源自 古英语 smītan [涂抹，摧毁] 〔irradicable〕Impossible to uproot or destroy; ineradicable:顽固的：不可能根除或摧毁；根深蒂固的：〔overkill〕To destroy (an enemy or enemy target) with more nuclear force than necessary.超量杀伤：用超过必要量的核力量摧毁（敌军或敌军目标）〔subvert〕"schemes to subvert the liberties of a great community"(Alexander Hamilton)“一个意欲摧毁大共同体的自由的阴谋”(亚历山大·汉密尔顿)〔kill〕To destroy in such large numbers as to render extinct.屠杀：摧毁大多数造成绝种〔herbicide〕A chemical substance used to destroy or inhibit the growth of plants, especially weeds.灭草剂：用来摧毁或抑制植物，尤指杂草的生长的化学物质〔smite〕To attack, damage, or destroy by or as if by blows.击打，摧毁：用或似乎用重击进攻、破坏或毁灭〔pull〕pull down an old office building.摧毁一幢旧办公大楼 |
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