| 单词 | 摩尔 |
| 释义 | 〔Algarve〕A medieval Moorish kingdom in present-day southern Portugal. It was conquered in 1253 by Alfonso III (1210-1279).阿尔加维：中世纪的摩尔王国，位于现在的葡萄牙南部。1253年被阿方索三世（1210-1279年）征服〔mole〕The mass in grams of this amount of a substance, numerically equal to the molecular weight of the substance. Also called gram-molecular weight See table at measurement 摩尔：一种物质的这个量以克表示该质量，数值上等于这种物质的分子量 也作 gram-molecular weight 参见 measurement〔Wallachia〕A historical region of southeast Romania between the Transylvanian Alps and the Danube River. Founded as a principality c. 1290, it was ruled by Turkey from 1387 until it was united with Moldavia to form Romania (1861).瓦拉几亚：罗马尼亚东南一历史地域，位于特兰西瓦尼亚山脉和多瑙河之间。该地于1290年作为一公国君主的领地建立起来，自1387年起处于土耳其统治之下，直至它与摩尔达维亚联合组成罗马尼亚(1861年）〔Kishinev〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. near the Romanian border northwest of Odessa. Founded as a monastery center in the early 15th century, it is the capital of Moldavia. Population, 624,000.基什尼奥夫：苏联欧洲部分西南部一城市，靠近罗马尼亚边境，位于敖德萨西北。它于15世纪早期建立成为一个修道院中心。它是摩尔达维亚首府。人口624,000〔molar〕Containing one mole of a substance.含有一摩尔物质的〔Wolfe〕Irish poet and cleric remembered for his elegy "The Burial of Sir John Moore at Corunna" (1817).沃尔夫，查尔斯：(1791-1823) 爱尔兰诗人和牧师，因他的挽歌《约翰·摩尔爵士在科鲁尼亚的葬礼》（1817年）而为人铭记〔picomole〕One trillionth (10-12) of a mole. 皮可摩尔，微微摩尔：万亿分之一摩尔(10-12) 〔mole〕The amount of a substance that contains as many atoms, molecules, ions, or other elementary units as the number of atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12. The number is 6.0225 × 1023, or Avogadro's number. Also called gram molecule 摩尔：包括许多原子、分子、离子或其它成分单位，其原子数在0.012克碳12的一种物质的量。数字是6.0225×1023，或为阿佛加德罗数 也作 gram molecule〔molal〕Of or designating a solution that contains one mole of solute in 1,000 grams of solvent.摩尔的：属于或指定一种包含在1,000克溶剂中的一摩尔溶质的一种溶液的〔molarity〕The molar concentration of a solution, usually expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.摩尔浓度：一种溶液的摩尔浓度，通常被表示为每升溶液的摩尔数〔Tiraspol〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dniester River north-northwest of Odessa. Founded c. 1792 as a Russian fortress on the site of a Moldavian settlement, it is an agricultural processing center. Population, 162,000.蒂拉斯波尔：苏联欧洲地区西南部一城市，临德涅斯特河，位于敖德萨西北偏北方，建立于1792年左右，当时是俄国在摩尔达维亚人聚居区的一个要塞，现为农产品加工中心。人口162,000〔Melchior〕Danish-born American operatic tenor noted for his Wagnerian roles, especially with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City (1926-1950).梅尔基奥尔，劳利兹·勒布雷切特·霍摩尔：(1890-1973) 丹麦裔美国男高音歌剧演唱家，善演瓦格纳歌剧中之角色，主要在纽约大都会歌剧院演唱(1926-1950年）〔Moldavia〕Also Mol.da.vi.an Soviet Socialist Republic [-dāʹvē-ən, -dāvʹyən] A constituent republic of southwest European U.S.S.R. bordering on Romania. Comprised of lands acquired by Russia from the Romanian region of Moldavia in 1791, 1793, and 1812 and (after 1940) part of Bessarabia, it was established as an autonomous republic in 1924 and became a constituent republic in 1940. Kishinev is the capital. Population, 4,111,000. 也作 Mol.da.vi.an Soviet Socialist Republic [-dāʹvē-ən, -dāvʹyən] 摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国：苏联欧洲部分西南部的一个有制宪权的共和国，与罗马尼亚接壤。包括俄国于1791年，1995年和1812年从罗马尼压亚夺取的摩尔达维亚地区和(1940年后）一部分比萨拉比亚，1924年建立成为一个自治共和国并于1940年成为一个有制宪权的共和国。基什尼奥夫是首都。人口4,111,000〔mall〕After The Mall in London, England, originally a pall-mall alley 源自 摩尔散步区 ，位于英国伦敦，最早是一条铁圈球场的走廊 〔millimole〕One thousandth (10-3) of a mole. 毫摩尔：千分之一(10-3)摩尔 〔Sutherland〕Australian operatic soprano noted especially for her interpretations of Gaetano Donizetti'sLucia di Lammermoor and Vincenzo Bellini's Norma. 萨瑟兰，琼：(生于 1926) 澳大利亚女高音歌唱家，以演唱戈埃塔诺·多尼采蒂的《拉美摩尔的露西亚》 和芬切措·贝里尼的 《诺尔玛》 而闻名 〔micromole〕One millionth (10-6) of a mole. 微摩尔：百万分之一(10-6)摩尔 〔Alhambra〕A citadel and palace on a hill overlooking Granada, Spain. Built by Moorish kings in the 12th and 13th centuries, the Alhambra is the finest example of Moorish architecture in Spain.爱尔罕布拉宫：建在山顶俯视西班牙格拉纳达的一座堡垒及宫殿。由摩尔国王于12和13世纪修建。爱尔罕布拉宫为西班牙摩尔建筑的典范〔Monroe〕American poet who founded and edited (1912-1936)Poetry, an influential magazine in which works of Marianne Moore, Wallace Stevens, and William Carlos Williams were first published. 门罗，哈里艾特：(1860-1936) 美国诗人，创办并编辑了(1912-1936年）有影响的刊物《诗歌》 ，其中玛丽安娜·摩尔、华莱士·斯蒂文斯和威廉·卡洛斯·威廉姆斯的作品首次发表在该刊上 〔black〕"Together, blacks and whites can move our country beyond racism" (Whitney Moore Young, Jr.). “团结起来，黑人和白人可以使我们的国家超越种族” （小惠特尼·摩尔·扬）。〔Murcia〕A region and former kingdom of southeast Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Settled by Carthaginians, it was conquered by the Moors in the 8th century and became an independent Moorish kingdom in the 11th century. It was annexed by Castile in 1266.木尔西亚：西班牙东南部地区和昔日王国，位于地中海沿岸。由迦太基人建立，8世纪被摩尔人征服，11世纪成为独立的摩尔王国。1266年被卡斯蒂利亚合并〔Defoe〕British writer whose most famous novel,Robinson Crusoe (1719), was inspired by the exploits of a Scottish sailor and castaway, Alexander Selkirk. He also wrote Moll Flanders and A Journal of the Plague Year (both 1722). 笛福，丹尼尔：(1660-1731) 英国作家，其著名的小说为《鲁滨逊飘流记》 （1719年），由一个叫亚历山大·塞尔科克的苏格兰海员在荒岛上的探险经历激发灵感创作而成。他还著有 《摩尔佛兰德》 和 《疫年记事》 （都作于1722年） 〔Donizetti〕Italian composer of some 75 operas, includingLucia di Lammermoor (1835). 多尼采蒂，盖尔塔诺：(1797-1848) 意大利作曲家，大约写有75部歌剧，其中包括《拉美摩尔的露西亚》 （1835年） 〔equimolar〕Having an equal number of moles.等摩尔的：摩尔数相等的〔enthusiasm〕When the English philospher Henry More stated in a work published in 1660 that "If ever Christianity be exterminated, it will be by Enthusiasme,”he clearly used the word differently from the way we do now.He was also using a meaning that differed from the first sense, "possession by a god,” recorded in English (1603). Enthusiasm and this sense of the word go back to the Greek wordenthousiasmos, which ultimately comes from the adjectiveentheos, "having the god within,” formed fromen-, "in, within,” and theos, "god.” Henry More in 1660 was referring to belief, either mistaken or unsupported by evidence, in one's own inspiration by the Christian God. Enthusiasm, as now most frequently used,has become secularized and at times weakened,so that one can speak of an enthusiasm for fast cars.当英国哲学家亨利·摩尔在其1660 年出版的一部书中宣称“如果基督教会消亡，那必因宗教的狂热”时，他使用该词显然不同于当今的用法。他所用的意思与第一种含义，英语中的“神灵感应”(1603年）也有所不同。 Enthusiasm 及其含义可追溯到希腊词enthousiasmos， 该词完全由形容词entheos 而来， 意为“心中有神灵，它由en-， 表“在…里”，和 theos-， 意为“神”构成。 亨利·摩尔在1660 年所指的是错误地或毫无根据地相信得到了基督教上帝的启示。 Enthusiasm 现在被经常使用，它的含义已脱离宗教的影响并不断弱化，现在我们可以说对开快车的狂热〔molality〕The molal concentration of a solute, usually expressed as the number of moles of solute per 1,000 grams of solvent.摩尔浓度：一种溶质的摩尔浓度，通常被表示作每1,000克溶剂的摩尔数〔Moldavia〕A historical region of eastern Romania east of Transylvania. Part of the Roman province of Dacia, it became a principality in the 14th century and passed to the Ottoman Empire in 1504, although it was continually attacked and often virtually controlled by numerous other powers. In 1859 Moldavia united with Walachia to form the nucleus of modern Romania.摩尔达维亚：在罗马尼亚东部特兰西瓦尼亚东部的一个历史上著名的地区。作为达契亚的罗曼省的一部分，它在14世纪成为一个公国，并于1504年让与了奥斯曼帝国，尽管它频繁地受袭击并经常实际上为大量别的力量控制。在1859年，摩尔达维亚和瓦拉几亚联合形成了现在罗马尼亚的核心〔molar〕Relating to or designating a solution that contains one mole of solute per liter of solution.摩尔的：有关或指定一种溶液，其每升溶液包含有一摩尔溶质的〔answer〕“ the attempt to answer questions, without first discovering precisely what question it is which you desire to answer ” (G.E. Moore). “试图回答问题，但首先还没有发现你想回答的问题是什么 ” (G·E·摩尔）。 |
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