| 单词 | 摩西 |
| 释义 | 〔Cleveland〕A city of northeast Ohio on Lake Erie. A port of entry and industrial center, the city was laid out in 1796 by Moses Cleveland (1754-1806). Population, 505,616.克利夫兰：美国俄亥俄州东北部的一座城市，位于伊利湖畔。是一货物进入港和工业中心，该市为摩西·克利夫兰（1754-1806年）于1796年所建。人口505,616〔Moses〕American painter noted for her primitive and colorful paintings of rural scenes.摩西，安娜·玛丽·罗伯特森：(1860-1961) 美国画家，因其简单而又多彩的乡村风景画而著名〔Kaufman〕American playwright noted for his many collaborations, includingDinner at Eight (1932) with Edna Ferber and You Can't Take It with You (1936) with Moss Hart. 考夫曼，乔治·西蒙：(1889-1961) 美国剧作家，因其与别人的许多协力创作著名，其中包括与埃德娜·费勃合作的《八点吃晚餐》 （1932年）和与摩西·哈特合作的 《你不能拿走》 （1936年） 〔cabal〕The history ofcabal reveals how a word can be transferred from one sphere of activity to another while retaining only a tenuous connection with its past. Ultimately from Hebrewbut transmitted to English probably by way of Medieval Latin and French,cabal is first recorded in English in 1616 in the sense "cabala.” Cabala was the name for the Hebrew oral tradition transmitted by Moses and also the name for a Jewish religious philosophy based on an esoteric interpretation of the Hebrew Scriptures.The notion "esoteric" is central to the development of this word in English,forcabal, probably following the sense development in French, came to mean "a tradition, special interpretation, or secret,” "a private intrigue" (first recorded in 1646-1647),and "a small body of intriguers" (first recorded in 1660).It is probably not coincidental thatcabal is found with these latter meanings during the mid-17th century, that time of plots and counterplots by Royalists and Parliamentarians.The word gained a false etymology when it was noticed that the five most influential ministers of Charles II were named Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley, and Lauderdale.单词cable 的历史表现出一个单词在与其过去的含义仅保持微弱联系的情况下，如何能够从一个使用范围转向另一个范围。 最起始是源于希伯来语，但可能是通过中世纪的拉丁语和法语转化为英语，cabal 以“秘教”的含义在英语中最早载于1616年。 Cabala 是对摩西所传的希伯来口头传说的称谓， 也是对基于希伯来圣经神秘解说的犹太宗教哲学的称谓。“深奥的”这个概念对于这个英文单词的发展是很重要的，因为cabal 可能是沿用法语里发展起来的含义， 意为“传统，特殊的理解或秘密的，“个人阴谋”（最早记载于1646至1647年），以及“较小的阴谋者的联合体”（最早记载于1660年）。它可能与cabal 的17世纪中叶的后来含义并不一致， 在这一时期内充斥着保皇党人和议员们的阴谋和对策。由于注意到查理二世时期五位最有影响的大臣姓名分别为克利福德，阿灵顿，白金汉，阿什利和劳德戴尔（其姓名首字母合起来为CABAL），该词由此得来一错误的语源说明〔Tyler〕American scholar and educator who was a founder (1884) of the American Historical Association.泰勒，摩西·科伊特：(1835-1900) 美国学者和教育家，是美国历史协会的创立者(1884年）〔Joshua〕In the Old Testament, a Hebrew leader who succeeded Moses as leader of Israel.约书亚：《圣经·旧约》中希伯来人的领袖，继摩西作为以色列的领袖〔Elohist〕The putative author of the earliest sources of the Pentateuch in which God is called Elohim.伊罗兴：《五经》(摩西的)最早版本的作者，其称上帝为埃洛希姆〔Browning〕American firearms inventor whose designs include repeating rifles, automatic pistols, and a machine gun dubbed "the Peacemaker" that was used in the Spanish-American War and adapted for aerial warfare in World War I.勃朗宁，约翰·摩西：(1855-1926) 美国武器发明家，他设计了来福枪、自动手枪和被称为“维护和平者”的机枪。后者在美西战争中使用，被改制后在第一次世界大战的空战中使用〔pharisee〕Pharisee A member of an ancient Jewish sect that emphasized strict interpretation and observance of the Mosaic law in both its oral and written form. Pharisee 法利赛人：古代犹太教一派的成员，强调严格解释和遵守摩西法律，无论以口头还是书面的形式〔Mendelssohn〕German philosopher noted for his writings on the inborn ability of human beings to recognize beauty, truth, and goodness. His influence and works aided the assimilation of Jews into German society.门德尔松，摩西：(1729-1786) 德国哲学家，以其论述有关人类认识真善美的天生能力的著作而著名。他的影响和作品有助于犹太人与德国社会的同化〔Maimonides〕Spanish-born Jewish philosopher and physician. The greatest Jewish scholar of the Middle Ages, he codified the Talmud and inGuide for the Perplexed (1190) reconciled Aristotelian philosophy with Jewish theology. 迈蒙尼德，摩西：(1135-1204) 西班牙裔的犹太哲学家和医生。中世纪最伟大的犹太学者，他编纂了犹太法典并且在《迷途指津》 （1190年）中融合了亚里士多德的哲学和犹太宗教学 〔Moses〕In the Old Testament, the Hebrew prophet and lawgiver who led the Israelites out of Egypt.摩西：《旧约》中希伯莱人的先知和立法者，曾率领以色列人逃出埃及〔Sinai〕A mountain, about 2,288 m (7,500 ft) high, of the south-central Sinai Peninsula. It is thought to be the Old Testament peak on which Moses received the Ten Commandments.西奈山：西奈半岛中南部一座山峰，海拔约2,288米（7,500英尺），被认为是《旧约全书》中摩西接受上帝十诫的地方〔Farmer〕American electrical pioneer who invented an incandescent lamp (1859) and a dynamo (1866) and with them electrically lit a house (1868).法默，摩西·格里什：(1820-1893) 美国电气学先驱，发明了白炽灯(1859年）和一台发电机(1866年）并用它们供电照明房间(1868年）〔Aaron〕In the Old Testament, the elder brother of Moses who helped lead the Hebrews out of Egypt.亚伦：《旧约》中摩西的哥哥，帮助他引导希伯来人逃出埃及〔Hinkle〕American psychiatrist who in New York City cofounded the first psychotherapy clinic in the United States (1908).辛克尔，贝雅特里齐·摩西·范·盖森：(1874-1953) 美国心理学家，于1908年在纽约市与别人合作建立了美国第一家心理治疗诊所〔Moses〕American public official who planned many important public works and buildings in New York City, including Lincoln Center and the United Nations complex.摩西，罗伯特：(1888-1981) 美国国家公务员，在纽约设计了许多重要的公共事务和建筑物，包括林肯中心和联合国总部〔Beach〕American publisher whose aggressive journalism established theNew York Sun as a leading daily newspaper. He is also credited with publishing the first syndicated news story. His son Moses Sperry Beach (1822-1892) invented a cutting device that allowed printing on a continuous roll of paper and a process for printing both sides of a newspaper sheet at one time. 比奇，摩西·耶尔：(1800-1868) 美国出版家，以其积极向上的新闻工作创立了作为主要日报的《纽约太阳报》 。发表第一个报业辛迪加的新闻故事也是他的功劳。他的儿子 摩西·斯佩里·比奇 （1822-1892年）发明了一个切割装置，使得印刷可在连续滚动的纸卷上进行，并且发明了同时在报纸的两面印刷的程序 〔Mosaic〕Of or relating to Moses or the laws and writings attributed to him.摩西的：摩西或摩西律法和其著作的、或与之有关的 |
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