| 单词 | 支持者 |
| 释义 | 〔populist〕A supporter of the rights and power of the people.人民党主义者：人民权利与权力的支持者〔claque〕A group of fawning admirers.谄媚者，奉承者：一群谄媚奉承的支持者〔apostle〕A passionate adherent; a strong supporter.热心的追随者；坚决的支持者〔Stewart〕British philosopher who was an exponent of the school of common sense.斯图尔特，杜格尔德：(1753-1828) 英国哲学家，是常识学派的支持者〔socialist〕An advocate of socialism.社会主义者：社会主义的支持者〔inflationist〕An advocate of the policy of deliberate inflation achieved by increasing the supply of available currency and credit.通货膨胀支持者：支持通货膨胀政策的人，即主张有意增加可利用的货币量和信用量〔Clinton〕American politician who as governor of New York (1817-1823 and 1825-1828) was a principal supporter of the Erie Canal (completed 1825).克林顿，德威特：(1769-1828) 美国政治家，任纽约州州长（1817-1823年及1825-1828年）时是伊利运河（1825年结束）的主要支持者〔Rayburn〕American politician. A U.S. representative from Texas (1913-1961), he served as Speaker of the House (17 terms between 1940 and 1961) and was a major advocate of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal.雷伯恩，塞缪尔·塔连费罗：(1882-1961) 美国政治家。1913至1961年一直是从得克萨斯州选出的众议院议员，1940至1961年是众议院议长，任了十七届。他是富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统新经济政策的坚决支持者〔green〕Green A supporter of a social and political movement that espouses global environmental protection, bioregionalism, social responsibility, and nonviolence. Green 绿色和平主义者：信奉全球环境保护、生物地域主义、社会责任感和非暴力的社会政治运动的支持者〔knight〕A defender, champion, or zealous upholder of a cause or principle.拥护者，支持者：一项事业或原则的辩护者、提倡者或狂热的支持者〔champion〕An ardent defender or supporter of a cause or another person:支持者：一项事业或他人的热情捍卫者或支持者：〔fascist〕Often Fascist An advocate or adherent of fascism. 常作 Fascist 法西斯主义者：法西斯主义的提倡者和支持者〔conservative〕A supporter of political conservatism.保守党人：政治上保守主义的支持者〔protagonist〕Theprotagonist of a Greek drama was its leading actor, of whom there could be but one in any play.This is an etymological nicety that many modern writers continue to observe when using the word to refer to the main character of a drama or other fiction.Thus when the members of the Usage Panel were asked "How many protagonists are there inOthello ?” the great majority answered "One"and offered substitutes such asantagonist, villain, principal, and deuteragonist to describe Desdemona and Iago. But there is reputable precedent from the 17th century on for usingprotagonist to mean simply "important actor" or "principal party,”with no implication of uniqueness,as inThere are three protagonists in this sluggish novel. Smith and Jones were the protagonists in the struggle over the future of the computer company. Thus, while some writers may prefer to confine the word to a singular sense in their own usage,it is pedantic to insist that the looser use is incorrect. ·The use ofprotagonist to refer to a proponent has become common only in the 20th century and may have been influenced by a misconception that the first syllable of the word represents the prefixpro-, "favoring.” In sentences such asHe was an early protagonist of nuclear power, this use is likely to strike many readers as an errorand can usually be replaced byadvocate or proponent with no loss of sense.希腊戏剧的protagnist 是主角， 且在任何戏剧中仅有一个主角。许多现代作家在用这个词时都注意使它指代戏剧或其他小说的主要人物，因此当用法专题小组成员被问及“在奥赛罗 里有几个主要人物?”时， 大部分人回答“一个”，而且用如antagonist、villain、principal 和 deuteragonist 等词来描述苔丝德蒙娜和雅各。 但是从十七进纪开始，有一个使用protagonist 的规范惯例， 仅表示“重要的演员”或“首要的政党”，而丝毫没有独一无二的暗示，象在句子在这部文风拖沓的小说中有三个人物。 史密斯和琼斯是为计算公司的未来而奋斗的主角中一样。 因此，当某些作家可能在他们自己的用法中偏于把这个词限制在一个简单的含义中时，仍强调自由用法不正确就是卖弄学问的了。用protagonist 来指代建议者或支持者仅在20世纪开始变得常见， 而且被对于代表意为“支持的”前缀pro- 的该词第一个音节的误解所影响。 在句子他是核武力的早期支持者 中， 这种用法可能会使读者认为是个错误，而且常被advocate 或 proponent 所替代， 同时也不会有任何意思的遗漏〔movement〕An organized effort by supporters of a common goal:运动团体：有共同目的的支持者所进行的有组织的集体努力：〔strong〕strong faith; a strong supporter.坚定的信念；坚定的支持者〔ally〕One in helpful association with another:助手，支持者：〔groupie〕An enthusiastic supporter or follower:狂热追随者：热情的支持者或追随者：〔revolutionary〕A supporter of revolutionary principles.革命原则的支持者〔adhere〕To be a devoted follower or supporter.追随，依附：成为一个虔诚的追随者或支持者〔Orleanist〕A supporter of the Orléans branch of the French royal family, descended from a younger brother of Louis XIV.奥尔良派成员：法国王室奥尔良一支的支持者，该支为路易斯十六弟弟的后代〔promoter〕One that promotes, especially an active supporter or advocate.促进者：促进的人，尤指活跃的支持者或倡导者〔Wagner〕German-born American politician. A U.S. senator from New York (1927-1949), he sponsored important social legislation during Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration, most notably the National Labor Relations Act (1935).瓦格纳，罗伯特·费迪南德：(1877-1953) 德国出生的美国政治家，是来自纽约的参议员(1927-1949年），在富兰克林·D·罗斯福统治时期，为重要社会法案的支持者，最有名的是国家劳工关系(1935年）〔friend〕friends of the clean air movement.清洁空气运动的支持者〔Huxley〕British biologist who championed Darwin's theory of evolution. His works includeZoological Evidences as to Man's Place in Nature (1863) and Science and Culture (1881). 赫胥黎，托马斯·亨利：(1825-1895) 英国生物学家，达尔文进化论的支持者。他的著作包括《动物学中人类在自然中地位的证明》 （1863年）和 《科学与文化》 （1881年） 〔paladin〕A strong supporter or defender of a cause:某项事业或运动的强力支持者或卫道士：〔cohort〕Perhaps because of its original military meaning,cohort usually implies a somewhat negative judgment. A phrase such asthe President and his cohorts might therefore be better used by critics of the President than by defenders. 也许由于它原来的军事意义，cohort 通常表示某些否定的看法。 因此，例如总统和他的一帮人 也许会更好地由总统的批评者而不是支持者使用 〔instrumentalist〕An advocate or a student of instrumentalism.工具主义的支持者或门徒〔Dwight〕American clergyman, author, and educator who was a leading supporter of Federalism and served as president of Yale University (1795-1817). His grandsonTimothy (1828-1916) was also president of Yale (1886-1899). 德怀特，提摩太：(1752-1817) 美国神职人员、作家和教育家，联邦制的主要支持者，曾任耶鲁大学校长(1795-1817年）。他的祖父德姆西 (1828-1916年）也曾担任过耶鲁校长(1886-1899年） 〔Bolshevik〕A member of a Marxist-Leninist party or a supporter of one; a Communist. Also called Bolshevist 共产党人：马克思列宁主义政党的党员或支持者；共产党人 也作 Bolshevist〔Communard〕A member or advocate of the Commune of Paris of 1871.巴黎公社社员；巴黎公社支持者：1871年巴黎公社的成员或拥护者〔laborite〕A member or supporter of a labor movement or union.劳工运动或工会的支持者或其成员〔lineup〕a candidate with an impressive lineup of endorsements.一位具有大量支持者的候选人〔Qianlong〕Chinese emperor (1735-1796) of the Qing dynasty who subdued the Turkish and Mongolian threats to northern China, expanded the empire, and was a patron of the arts.乾隆：中国清代皇帝(1735-1796年），他平息了土耳其和蒙古对中国北部的威胁，扩大了帝国，并是艺术的支持者〔alienate〕alienate a friend; alienate potential supporters by taking extreme positions.See Synonyms at estrange 使朋友疏远；由于采取极端的主张而疏远了潜在的支持者 参见 estrange〔Laud〕English prelate who as archbishop of Canterbury (1633-1645) was a strident supporter of Charles I and absolutism in church and state. His attempts to impose High Church doctrine on Protestants in Scotland and England led to his imprisonment and execution for treason by Parliament.劳德，威廉：(1573-1645) 英国高级教士，在他担任坎特伯雷大主教期间(1633-1645年）曾是查理一世的忠诚支持者，是宗教上和政治上的专制主义者。他企图把高教派教义强加给苏格兰和英格兰新教徒的尝试把他送进了牢狱，并以背叛国会罪被处死〔friendly〕"If I read this right, you're the only friendly we have there right now"(Tom Clancy)“如果我理解正确的话，你是我们目前唯一的支持者”(汤姆·克兰西)〔clerical〕An advocate of clericalism.教权主义的支持者〔parliamentarian〕Parliamentarian A supporter of the Long Parliament during the English Civil War and the Commonwealth; a Roundhead. Parliamentarian 议会党人：在英国内战和英伦三岛共和国时期长期议员的支持者；圆颅党人〔conservative〕Conservative Abbr. C.A member or supporter of the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom or the Progressive Conservative Party in Canada. Conservative 缩写 C.保守党党员：英国保守党或加拿大进步保守党的成员或支持者 |
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