| 单词 | 改动 |
| 释义 | 〔contrive〕Latin tropus [turn, manner, style] from Greek tropos * see trep- 拉丁语 tropus [改动，方式，样式] 源自 希腊语 tropos * 参见 trep- 〔pliant〕Easily altered or modified to fit conditions; adaptable.能适应的：容易改动或修改来适应情况的；能适应的〔touch〕To improve by making minor corrections, changes, or additions.改善：通过做细小的更正、改动或添加以改进〔touch〕A small change or addition, or the effect achieved by it:修饰，润色：小的改动或添加，或由此得到的效果：〔altogether〕All together can be used only if it is possible to rephrase the sentence so thatall and together may be separated by other words: All together只有在重新改动句子时才可能使用， 这样all 和 together 可以被其它词隔开： 〔medium〕The etymologically plural formmedia is often used as a singular to refer to a particular means of communication,as inThis is the most exciting new media since television. This usage is widely regarded as incorrect;medium is preferred. A stronger case can be made in defense of the use ofmedia as a collective term, as inThe media has not shown much interest in covering the issue. As with the analogous wordsdata and agenda, the originally plural form has begun to acquire a sense that departs from that of the singular: used as a collective term,media denotes an industry or community. Thus the example sentence given here would not be appropriately paraphrased asNo medium has shown much interest in covering the issue, which suggests that the disinclination abides in the means of communication itselfrather than in its practitioners.Ifmedia follows the pattern of data and agenda, this singular use may become entirely acceptable someday.But despite its utility,many people still regard it as a grammatical error.语源复数形式media 常用作单数， 用来指传播手段中的某一种，例如在下面这是自电视出现以来最激动人心的新式传媒 的句子中。 许多人都认为这一用法是不正确的；他们还是喜欢用medium 这一单数形式。 我们能提出更为有力的例子来为media 作为集合名词的用法进行辩护， 如下面的句子：大众传媒对于报道这一事件没有表现出多大兴趣 。 正如类似于原为复数形式的其他两个词data 和 agenda 已经开始具有其单数形式的含义： 用作集合名词的media 现在则可以指传播工业或共同体。 这样的话，我们刚才给出的例句就不能改成如下形式：没有传媒对报道这一事件表现出很大兴趣 ， 因为这样改动后，这句话所表示的是传播工具本身的不愿意，而不是业者的不愿意。如果media 也象 data 和 agenda 那样， 那么它作为单数形式的用法总有一天会被完全接受的。但是不管它的实用性大小，许多人仍将其视为一个语法错误〔tamper〕To alter improperly.篡改：对…作不正当的改动〔per〕Changes were made to the manuscript per the author's instructions.根据作者的提示，手稿做了改动〔decide〕The faculty committee ruled that changes in the curriculum should be implemented.校务委员会决定课程的改动必须得到执行。 |
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