| 单词 | 改变了 |
| 释义 | 〔twist〕The trauma twisted the child's outlook.外伤改变了那个孩子的外貌〔watershed〕"a watershed in modern American history, a time that . . . forever changed American social attitudes"(Robert Reinhold)“现代美国历史的转折点，一个…永远改变了美国社会观念的时刻”(罗伯特·赖恩豪德)〔disaster〕"The unleashed power of the atom has changed everything save our modes of thinking, and we thus drift toward unparalleled catastrophes" (Albert Einstein). A“无需再思考，原子发出的能量已改变了一切，因此我们还走向史无前例的灾难” （爱伯特·爱因斯坦）。〔lose〕lost everything in the stock market crash; is losing supporters by changing his mind.在股市狂跌中丧失了一切；由于改变了主意，将失去支持者〔mind〕He changed his mind when he heard all the facts.他得知事实后改变了看法〔varied〕Having been modified or altered.改变了的：已经被更改或变更了的〔resin〕Any of numerous physically similar polymerized synthetics or chemically modified natural resins including thermoplastic materials such as polyvinyl, polystyrene, and polyethylene and thermosetting materials such as polyesters, epoxies, and silicones that are used with fillers, stabilizers, pigments, and other components to form plastics.合成树脂：一种物质构成相似的聚合纤维或化学成分改变了的天然树脂的统称，包括有诸如聚乙烯基、聚苯乙烯和聚乙烯等的热塑性材料以及诸如聚脂、环氧树脂和硅等及与掺入物、稳定剂、色素以及其他组分一起使用以及形成塑料的热固性材料〔move〕moved her office; could not move his arm.改变了她的职务；不能移动他的胳膊〔naughty〕Words have changes in their fortunes over time just as people and institutions do.The wordnaughty at one time might have been high on one's list as an all-purpose word similar to bad or nice. During the 16th centuryone could usenaughty to mean "unhealthy, unpleasant, bad (with respect to weather), vicious (of an animal), inferior, or bad in quality" (one could say "very naughtie figes" or "naughty corrupt water"). All of these senses have disappeared, however,andnaughty is now used mainly in contexts involving mischief or indecency. This recalls its early days in Middle English (with the formnoughti ), when the word was restricted to the senses "evil, hostile, ineffectual, and needy.”Middle Englishnoughti, first recorded in works written in the last quarter of the 14th century, was derived fromnought, which as a noun had senses such as "evil,”as a pronoun meant "nothing,”and as an adjective could mean such things as "immoral, weak, useless.”Nought was descended from Old English nāwiht, with similar senses,a compound made up ofnā, "no,” and wiht, "thing, being.” Thusnaughty, in a sense, has risen from nothing,but its fortunes have been better than they are at present.正像人们和制度那样，词随着时间改变了意思。单词naughty 曾一度作为类似于 bad 或 nice 这种通用词语而列于某人的词汇表中。 在16世纪，人们可以用naughty 来指“不健康的，不舒服的，坏的（和天气相关的），邪恶的（动物），较劣的，或质量坏的”（人们可以说“非常坏的人” 或“不健康的被污染的水”）。 然而所有的这些词义都消失了，现在naughty 主要用于关系到顽皮或不妥的上下文中。 这使人回想起它在中世纪英语的早些时候形式为naughti ， 当这个词被限定为用作“邪恶的，敌意的，无用的，和贫穷的”意思。中世纪英语的noughti 最先记录于写于14世纪后二十五年的著作中， 是由nought 派生而来的， 作为名词用有“邪恶”的意思，作为代词用是“没有”的意思，和作为形容词为“不道德的，虚弱的，无用的”。Nought 是从古英语 nawiht 中传下来的， 并且有相似的意思，由na “没有”和 wiht “事情，事物”组成的合成词。 这样naughty 从某种意义上来说， 从没有中生出，但是其意思却比现在的这些意思好得多〔Lamarckism〕A theory of biological evolution holding that species evolve by the inheritance of traits acquired or modified through the use or disuse of body parts.拉马克主义：一种生物进化理论，它认为物种的进化是通过因为使用或弃用某些身体部位而获得或改变了的特点的遗传来完成的〔change〕He changed as he matured.长大后他改变了〔rebellion〕The 20th century has seen several major revolutions, which in turn have altered the balance of power among nations.20世纪发生了几次大革命，它们依次改变了国家之间的力量平衡。〔turn〕His speech turned my thinking.他的演说改变了我的想法〔distort〕Great erosion deformed the landscape.巨大的侵蚀改变了地貌。〔bacteroid〕Any of various structurally modified bacteria, such as those occurring on the root nodules of leguminous plants.类杆细菌：一种在结构上已经改变了的细菌，如存在于豆科植物根部的根瘤菌 |
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