| 单词 | 改善 |
| 释义 | 〔improve〕To make beneficial additions or changes:改进，改善：作有利的增加或者改变：〔tip〕To dye the ends of (hair or fur) in order to blend or improve appearance.为了染黑或改善外貌把（头发或皮毛）的末端染色〔melioration〕The act or process of improving something or the state of being improved.改善：改进某物的行动或过程或正在被改进的状态〔correct〕Reform implies broad change that alters form or character for the better: Reform 意味着改善形状或特点的广泛变化： 〔look〕To become better; improve:变得更好；改善：〔correct〕"Whenever [the people] shall grow weary of the existing government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it, or their revolutionary right to dismember or overthrow it" (Abraham Lincoln).See also Synonyms at punish “无论什么时候 对现存政府厌倦了， 他们都能行使他们改善政府的宪法权，或者废除、颠覆它的革命权利” （亚伯拉罕·林肯） 参见同义词 punish〔strike〕A cessation of work by employees in support of demands made on their employer, as for higher pay or improved conditions.罢工：雇工为支持对雇主提出要求如提高工资改善待遇等举行的罢工〔mend〕To improve poor relations, especially in politics:改善关系：改善不良关系，尤指在政治中：〔streamline〕To improve the appearance or efficiency of; modernize.使现代化：改善…的表面或效率；使现代化〔improvement〕The act or process of improving.改进，改善：改善的动作或过程〔tacrine〕A drug that halts or reverses memory loss temporarily in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, but does not alter the course of the disease.塔克宁：一种适用于某些阿滋海默症患者，可以暂时性阻止或改善其失忆症状恶化的药物，但是无法完全治愈此疾病〔improve〕had a haircut to improve (or better ) his appearance; 理发以改善（或者 better ） 形象； 〔Akeley〕American naturalist, taxidermist, and sculptor who improved taxidermic techniques and invented a motion-picture camera for naturalists.阿克利，卡尔·伊桑：(1864-1926) 美国生物学家、动物标本剥制师和雕塑家，他改善了动物标本剥制技术，并且发明了供生物学家使用的电影摄影机〔Rafsanjani〕Iranian religious and political leader who served as president from 1989 to 1997. A founding member of the Islamic Republican Party, he sought to improve Iran's economy and its relations with the West.拉夫桑贾尼，阿里．雅克布．哈什米：伊朗宗教与政治领袖，1989年至1997年任总统。作为穆斯林共和党的创始成员，他谋求改善伊朗的经济及其与西方的关系〔improve〕It is sometimes difficult for disadvantaged people to improve (or better ) their situation in life. 有些时候残疾人很难改善（或 better ） 他们的生活条件。 〔Lathrop〕American social reformer dedicated to the betterment of institutionalized care for the mentally ill and children.拉斯罗普，尤莉娅·克利福德：(1858-1932) 美国社会改革家，致力于改善对收容的精神病患者和儿童的看护〔cultivate〕To improve and prepare (land), as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; till.耕作：改善和准备（土地），如通过犁地或施肥等，用以种植作物；耕作〔better〕trying to better conditions in the prison; bettered myself by changing jobs.See Synonyms at improve 努力改善监狱的条件；调换工作以便完善自己 参见 improve〔euphenics〕The study or practice of phenotypic improvement of human beings after birth.优型学：研究人诞生后的类型改善的科学〔compost〕A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.堆肥：腐烂有机体的混合物，如树叶或粪便，用来改善土壤结构并增加土壤养分〔upswing〕An increase, as in movement or business activity.进步，改进，改善：运动或商业活动的进步或兴隆〔airy〕airy theories about socioeconomic improvement.关于改善社会经济的不切实际的理论〔Eads〕American engineer who produced ironclad steamships, bridged the Mississippi River at St. Louis (1874), and improved the navigability of the mouth of the Mississippi.伊兹，詹姆斯·布坎南：(1820-1887) 美国工程师，发明了蒸汽轮船，1874年在圣路易斯的密西西比河上架起一座桥梁从而改善了密西西比河河口的航运状况〔be〕We are working to improve housing conditions.我们正努力改善住房条件〔betterment〕An improvement over what has been the case:改善：对现有情况的改进：〔fenestration〕The surgical creation of an artificial opening in the bony part of the inner ear so as to improve or restore hearing.开窗术：在内耳的骨部切开一开口以改善或恢复听力的外科手术〔doping〕The use of a drug or blood product to improve athletic performance.服用运动禁药：使用药物或血液制剂来改善运动员表现〔gadolinium〕A silvery-white, malleable, ductile, metallic rare-earth element obtained from monazite and bastnaesite and used in improving high-temperature characteristics of iron, chromium, and related alloys. Atomic number 64; atomic weight 157.25; melting point 1,312°C; boiling point approximately 3,000°C; specific gravity from 7.8 to 7.896; valence 3. See table at element 钆：一种从独居石和氟碳铈矿中获得的银白色、有韧性和延展性的稀金属元素，用于改善铁铬及有关合金的高温状态下的性能。原子序数为64；原子量为157.25；熔点为1,312°C；沸点约为3,000°C；比重为7.8至7.896；化合价为3 参见 element〔betterment〕financial betterment.财政状况的改善〔up〕So as to advance, increase, or improve:使前进、增加或改善：〔calisthenics〕(used with a pl. verb)Gymnastic exercises designed to develop muscular tone and promote physical well-being:（与复数动词连用）健美体操法：一种健身运动，用于增强肌肉弹性并改善身体状态：〔kickboard〕A buoyant board used to keep the upper body of a swimmer afloat while allowing free movement of the legs, used chiefly to improve kicking technique or develop leg strength and endurance.浮板：一种让游泳者腿部可以自由运动，让上半身浮在水面的浮板，主要用以改善踢腿技巧或增强腿部力量及耐力〔progress〕To advance toward a higher or better stage; improve steadily:进步：向更高或更好的阶段前进，稳定地改善：〔campaign〕a crusade for improved social services;一项改善社会服务的改革计划；〔aerobic〕Involving or improving oxygen consumption by the body:有氧健身法的：与肌体氧气消耗有关的或改善肌体氧气消耗的：〔relapse〕A falling back into a former state, especially after apparent improvement.重陷：退回到以前的状况，尤其是取得很明显的改善以后〔correct〕"Let us reform our schools, and we shall find little reform needed in our prisons" (John Ruskin). “我们来改善学校吧，那样监狱几乎就不需要改善了” （约翰·罗斯金）。 〔makeover〕An overall treatment to improve the appearance or change the image.翻新：为改善外观或改变外形而进行的全面处理〔Riis〕Danish-born American journalist and reformer whose reports on living conditions in city slums led to improvements in housing and education.里斯，雅格布·奥古斯特：(1849-1914) 丹麦裔美籍记者和改革家，他关于城市平民窟生活条件的报导带来了住房和教育上的改善〔brush〕To renew a skill.更新技术，改善 |
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