| 单词 | 改正 |
| 释义 | 〔amendatory〕Serving or tending to amend; corrective.修改的；改正的：用于或打算修改的；改正的〔correct〕Amend implies improvement through alteration or correction: Amend 暗指通过变化或改正的改善： 〔correction〕The act or process of correcting.改正：改正的行动或过程〔Rx〕A remedy, cure, or solution for a disorder or problem.方法：为处理混乱或问题而提的解决方法、治疗或改正〔correct〕To remove the errors or mistakes from.改正，修改：去掉…的缺点或错误〔reform〕Correction of evils, abuses, or errors.改良；改进：改正罪恶、弊病或错误〔correction〕An amount or quantity added or subtracted in order to correct.改正量：为改正而加入或抽除的数或质〔corrective〕An agent that corrects.补救药：起改正作用的药剂〔be〕Traditional grammar requires the nominative form of the pronoun in the predicate of the verbbe : It is I (not me ); That must be they (not them ), and so forth. Even literate speakers of Modern English have found the rule difficult to conform to,but the stigmatization ofIt is me is by now so deeply lodged among the canons of correctness that there is little likelihood that the construction will ever be entirely acceptable in formal writing.Adherence to the traditional rule in informal speech, however, has come to sound increasingly pedantic,and begins to sound absurd when the verb is contracted, as inIt's we. · The traditional rule creates particular problems when the pronoun followingbe also functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a relative clause, as in It is not them/they that we have in mind when we talk about "crime in the streets" nowadays, where the plural pronoun serves as both the predicate ofis and the object of have. In this example, 57 percent of the Usage Panel preferred the nominative formthey, 33 percent preferred the accusativethem, and 10 percent accepted both versions.But H.W. Fowler, like other authorities, argued that the use of the nominative here is an error caused by "the temptation . . . to assume, perhaps from hearingIt is me corrected to It is I, that a subjective [nominative] case cannot be wrong after the verb to be. ” Writers can usually find a way to avoid this problem: They are not the ones we have in mind, We have someone else in mind, and so on. See Usage Note at I 1we 传统语法要求系动词谓语中的代词用主格形式be ： It is I （而不是 me ）； That must be they （而不是 them ），等等。 即使现代英语有文化的人也发现很难遵守这个规则，而It is me 的烙印现在已深刻地印入了判断是否正确的准则之中， 以致很少有可能使这种用法在正式书面语中被完全接受。但是在非正式讲话中奉行传统规则已经日益变得象在卖弄学问。并且当系动词被缩减时，就象在It's we 中一样，听起来反而象是不合语法的。 当代词跟在be 后面做动词宾语或做关系从句中的介语宾语时，传统的规则就象在 当我们谈到当今“街上的犯罪”时，他们不是我们心中所想的那些人， 句中复数代词同时充当is 的宾语和 have 的宾语。 在这个例子中57%的用法使用小组更喜欢用主格形式they， 33%更喜欢用宾格形式them， 而10%则两种都接受。但是象其他的权威一样，H.W.福勒争论道，在这里用主格是一个错误，它之所以错是因为“多半听到了It is me 都被改正成 It is I 而拿不定主意，以为主格的情况在动词 to be 后面不可能错。” 作家们常常能够找到一个办法来避免这个问题： 他们不是我们所想的人，我们脑子里想的是另一些人等等 参见 I1we〔pentimento〕Italian [correction, pentimento] 意大利语 [改正，恢复原来面目] 〔expunge〕"I have corrected some factual slips, expunged some repetitions"(Kenneth Tynan)“我已经改正了一些与事实有关的失误，删去了一些重复的字句”(肯尼思·泰南)〔inkling〕One of the more fascinating journeys in the histories of words is the one that linksnest and inkling. We begin this journey with the Indo-European rootnizdo-, which by way of Germanic.nist- will give us nest but also leads to Latinnīdus, "nest.” From Latinnīdus may come Old French (and modern French) niche, meaning "niche.” It is possible that in Old French a variant form existed that was borrowed into Middle English asnik, meaning "a notch, tally.” This word seems related to the Middle English wordnikken, which may mean "to mark a text for correction,”andnikking, "a hint, slight indication,” or possibly "a whisper, mention.” The wordnikking appears only once, in a Middle English text composed around 1400, as does the wordningkiling, found in another copy of the same text. It is possible thatningkiling is from nikking. Furthermore, it is probable that people divideda ninkling incorrectly and got an inkling, just as they did witha napron, getting an apron. If all this has indeed happened,inkling has come a long way from the nest. 在单词的演变史中，从nest 到 inkling 是一个有趣的过程。 我们从印欧语系词根nizdo- 开始， 通过日耳曼语的nist- 变为我们的 nest ， 也衍生出拉丁语的nidus ，“巢”之意。 从拉丁语的nidus 有了古法语（和现代法语）中的 niche ，表示“壁龛”。 有可能在法语中有一个变体是从中古英语的nik （刻痕，计分）变化而来。 这个词看来与中古英语中的nikken 一词有关， 它的意思是“为改正一篇文字而做记号”，也与nikking 有关，意为“暗示，轻微指示”或也可能是“低声说话，提及”之意。 在一篇1400年左右所作的中古英语文章中，hikking 只出现了一次， 在同样内容的另一份版本中ningkiling 也只出现了一次。 所以有可能ninkiling 是由 nikking 变化而来。 此外，很有可能人们错误地将a ninkling 分开从而得到 an inkling ， 就象人们错误地处理a napron 从而得到 an apron 一样。 如果所有这些真的发生了，inkling 一词从其巢穴走了一条长长的演变之路 〔atone〕To make amends, as for a sin or fault:进行弥补，进行补偿：就某一罪恶或错误作出改正：〔remedial〕Intended to correct or improve deficient skills in a specific subject:补习的：为在特定的课目中改正或提高缺乏的才能而特设的：〔fix〕fix a misspelling; fix the out-of-date accounts.改正拼写错误；修改过时的记述〔punish〕"The individual who refuses to defend his rights when called by his Government . . . must be punished as an enemy of his country and friend to her foe" (Andrew Jackson).Tocorrect is to punish so that the offender will mend his or her ways: 被国家所召集却拒绝维护他的权利的个人…一定被当作自己国家的敌人和国家敌人的朋友而受到惩罚 （安德鲁·杰克逊）。Corret 意指惩罚以使冒犯者改正他或她的习惯： 〔corrective〕Tending or intended to correct.改正：倾向或以改正为目的的〔corrigible〕Capable of being corrected, reformed, or improved.可改正的：可以被改正的，可被改革或提高的〔stet〕To direct that a letter, word, or other matter marked for omission or correction is to be retained. Used in the imperative.保留：指示被做标记删除或改正的字母、词或其它东西应被保留。祈使语气中使用〔fix〕The act of adjusting, correcting, or repairing.调整，改正：调整、改正或修理的行为〔discipline〕Punishment intended to correct or train.惩罚，处罚：为改正或训练而惩罚〔expostulate〕To reason earnestly with someone in an effort to dissuade or correct; remonstrate.See Synonyms at object 规劝，告诫：对某人认真地说明道理以达到劝阻或改正的目的；告诫 参见 object〔corrigible〕from Latin corrigere [to correct] * see correct 源自 拉丁语 corrigere [改正] * 参见 correct〔remedy〕To set right; remove, rectify, or counteract.See Synonyms at correct 改正；清除：改正；去掉，纠正，或消除 参见 correct〔orthography〕The art or study of correct spelling according to established usage.正字法：根据已建立的用法改正拼写的艺术和研究〔amend〕To remove the faults or errors in; correct.See Synonyms at correct 改正，纠正：改正…的缺点或错误；纠正 参见 correct〔remedy〕Something that corrects an evil, a fault, or an error.补救办法：改正邪恶，过错或者错误的事物〔rectify〕To set right; correct.纠正：使之正确；改正〔corrigendum〕corrigenda A list of errors in a book along with their corrections. corrigenda 勘误表：书中列有错误及其改正的单子〔adjustment〕A modification, fluctuation, or correction:修正，变动，改正：〔incorrigible〕corrigere [to correct] * see correct corrigere [改正] * 参见 correct〔stet〕To nullify (a correction or deletion) in printed matter.使印刷物品中的（改正或删除）无效〔corrigendum〕Latin [neuter gerundive of] corrigere [to correct] * see correct 拉丁语 corrigere的中性动形词 [改正] * 参见 correct |
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