| 单词 | 改革 |
| 释义 | 〔Turgot〕French economist. Appointed controller general under Louis XVI (1774), he was dismissed (1776) after proposing reforms that were unpopular with the aristocracy.杜尔哥，安妮·罗伯特·雅克：(1727-1781) 法国经济学家，曾任路易十六的财政大臣(1774年），因他推行了令贵族不满的改革的被革职(1776年）〔Bacon〕English-born American colonist who led Bacon's Rebellion (1676), in which a group of frontiersmen captured and burned Jamestown in an attempt to gain reforms and greater participation in the government of Virginia.培根，内森尼尔：(1647-1676) 美籍英裔殖民者，他发起了培根叛乱（1676年），即领导一群边境居民占领并焚烧了詹姆斯敦，试图赢得改革并在弗吉尼亚政府中取得更多的参政权〔Tridentine〕Of or relating to the decrees, reforms, or results of that council:遵照特兰特会议决议的：属于或关于那次会议的决议，改革或结果的：〔desirable〕a desirable reform; a desirable outcome.有利的改革；值得努力的结果〔reformism〕A doctrine or movement of reform.改良主义：改革的理论或运动〔Hofstadter〕American historian who won a Pulitzer Prize forThe Age of Reform (1955), a study of the Populist, Progressive, and New Deal eras. 霍夫施塔特，理查德：(1916-1970) 美国历史学家，他研究人民党党员、进步党党员及新政时期的《改革时代》 （1955年）一书获普利策奖 〔retool〕had to retool the city's economy.不得不改革城市的经济体制〔Augean〕the Augean task of reforming the bureaucracy.改革官僚主义是一项艰苦的工作〔Zwingli〕Swiss religious reformer whose sermons on the absolute authority of the Bible (1519) marked the beginning of the Reformation in Switzerland.茨温利，乌尔里希：(1484-1531) 瑞士宗教改革家，他关于圣经（1519年）绝对权威的讲道，标志着瑞士改革的开始〔Colbert〕French politician who served as an adviser to Louis XIV. Colbert reformed taxes, centralized the administration, and improved roads and canals in an effort to encourage trade.考伯特，简·巴蒂斯特：(1619-1683) 法国政治家，曾做路易十四的顾问。柯尔贝尔改革税制，统一行政权并致力于修建道路、运河以鼓励贸易〔Bok〕Dutch-born American journalist and editor known for his editorship of theLadies' Home Journal and his work for peace and social reforms. 博克，爱德华·威廉：(1863-1930) 荷兰裔美国记者和编辑，因担任《妇女家庭杂志》 主编和力主和平及社会改革的工作而闻名 〔Tory〕Often tory A supporter of traditional political and social institutions against the forces of democratization or reform; a political conservative. 常作 tory 保守主义者；顽固派：留恋过去的政治和社会体制，反对民主或改革力量的人；政治上的保守主义者〔Dundee〕A burgh of east-central Scotland on the northern bank of the Firth of Tay. It was a stronghold of the Covenanters in the religious wars of the Scottish Reformation. Population, 185,616.邓迪：苏格兰中东部县区，位于泰河弯北岸，在苏格兰改革时期的宗教战争中是神圣盟约派的据点。人口185,616〔rifamycin〕Italian riformare [to reform] ri- [again] from Latin re- * see re- formare [to form] from Latin formāre * see reform 意大利语 riformare [改进，改革] ri- [又，再] 源自 拉丁语 re- * 参见 re- formare [形成] 源自 拉丁语 formāre * 参见 reform〔Zapata〕Mexican revolutionary who led a revolt (1910-1919) for agrarian reforms, during which he captured Mexico City three times.萨帕塔，埃米廉诺：(1879?-1919) 墨西哥革命者，领导为进行土地所有制改革的起义(1910-1919年），在此期间他曾三次占领了墨西哥城〔trendsetter〕"The Golden State, ever the trendsetter, reformed its property tax"(New York)“黄金州总是喜欢开创新风，它对其财产税作了改革”(纽约)〔Theresa〕Spanish nun and mystical writer who founded the reformed order of Carmelites (1562). Her works includeThe Way of Perfection, published posthumously. 里尔萨：西班牙修女和神秘主义作家，建立了改革了的卡米里兹制度(1562年），她的著作包括《完美之路》 ，死后发表 〔Marian〕the Marian reforms of the legions.马略对军团体制的改革〔reformed〕Improved in conduct or character.改革的：在行为和性格上改进的〔reform〕To improve by alteration, correction of error, or removal of defects; put into a better form or condition.改革：通过改变、改正错误或消除缺点来改进；置于更好的形式或状态中〔cosmetic〕made a few cosmetic changes when she took over the company.她接管公司后做了一些表面化的改革〔Kaahumanu〕Queen of the Hawaiian Islands as the wife of Kamehameha I and regent (1824-1832) during the minority of Kamehameha III (1813-1854). She adopted Christianity and initiated social reforms.加休曼奴：夏威夷群岛的王后，卡米哈米哈一世之妻，卡米哈米哈三世（1813-1854年）未成年时摄政(1824-1832年）。她采纳了基督教，发起了社会改革〔Cranmer〕English prelate who as archbishop of Canterbury (1533-1553) was instrumental in the marital machinations of Henry VIII, revised theBook of Common Prayer (1552), and instituted other reforms. Under Mary I, a Roman Catholic, he was convicted of heresy and burned at the stake. 克兰麦，托马斯：(1489-1556) 英国高级教士，曾任坎特伯雷大主教(1533-1553年），在亨利八世的婚姻阴谋中起了重要作用。他修订了《公祷书》 （1552年）并着手进行其它的字数改革。在罗马天主教徒玛丽一世统治期间，他因异教学说被判有罪，被烧死在火刑柱上 〔Fourierism〕A system for social reform advocated by Charles Fourier in the early 19th century, proposing that society be organized into small self-sustaining communal groups.傅立叶空想社会主义：由查尔斯·傅立叶于19世纪早期提出的社会改革形式，设想建立由自给自主的基层组织构成的理想社会〔Comstock〕American reformer. As organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, he became notorious for his moral crusades against literature and artwork that he considered obscene.康斯托克，安东尼：(1844-1915) 美国改革家，作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长，他因改革他认为是下流的文学和艺术作品而臭名昭著〔Bismarck〕Creator and first chancellor of the German Empire (1871-1890). Instrumental in victory over Austria (1866) and the creation of the North German Confederation (1867), he instituted during his chancellorship sweeping social reforms by which he sought to stop the advance of German socialism.俾斯麦，奥托·爱德华·利奥波德·冯：(1815-1898) 日耳曼帝国（1871-1890年）的创建者和第一任元首。在战胜奥地利（1866年）和建立北日耳曼联邦（1867年）中起重要作用，在任元首期间，他大刀阔斧地实行改革，以求停止日耳曼社会主义的推进〔Vespasian〕Emperor of Rome (69-79) who brought prosperity to the empire, reformed the army, was a patron of the arts, and began the building of the Colosseum.韦斯帕西恩：古罗马皇帝(69-79年），他给罗马帝国带来了繁荣，对军队进行了改革，是艺术的资助者，并营造了古罗马圆形大竞技场〔torpedo〕torpedo efforts at reform.毁灭改革的努力〔Trappist〕A member of the main, reformed branch of Cistercian monks, characterized by austerity and a vow of silence, established in 1664 at La Trappe Monastery in northwest France.特拉比斯教会的修道士：经过改革的天主教西妥修道会的主要一支的成员，以苦行和发誓沉默为特征，1664年建立于法国西北部的拉特拉比斯修道院〔Gladstone〕British political leader who served as Liberal prime minister four times (1868-1874, 1880-1885, 1886, and 1892-1894). He enacted educational and parliamentary reforms and supported Irish home rule.格莱斯顿，威廉·尤尔特：(1809-1898) 英国政治领导人，曾作为自由党人四次担任首相（1868-1874、1880-1885、1886和1892-1894年）。他进行了教育和议会的改革并支持爱尔兰的自治〔Grey〕British politician who as prime minister (1830-1834) implemented parliamentary and social reforms, notably the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire.格雷，查尔斯：(1764-1845) 英国政治家，任首相（1830-1834年）时，他实行了议会和社会改革， 以其在英帝国范围内废除奴隶制而闻名〔punish〕Discipline stresses punishment inflicted by an authority in order to control an offender or to eliminate or reform unacceptable conduct: Discipline 强调权力机关为控制冒犯者或免除、改革不能被接受的行为所施加的惩罚： 〔Chisholm〕American politician who as a U.S. representative from New York State (1969-1983) sought an end to the Vietnam War and advocated educational and social reforms.奇泽姆，谢利·安尼塔·圣希尔：(生于 1924) 美国政治家，1969年至1983年间为纽约州众议员时试图结束越南战争并且倡导教育和社会的改革〔Beers〕American mental-health pioneer who as a patient discovered abysmal conditions in asylums. On his release he wrote an autobiography,A Mind That Found Itself (1908), and thereafter worked for international mental-health reforms. 比尔斯，克利福德·惠延厄姆：(1876-1943) 美国心理卫生学的先驱。作为一个病人，他发现了精神病院极端恶劣的条件。刚一出院他就写了一本自传《发现本体的心智》 （1908年），从此以后致力于国际精神卫生的改革工作 〔Necker〕French financier and politician who advocated the formation of the States-General to effect financial reform. His brief dismissal by Louis XVI (1789) precipitated the storming of the Bastille.内克尔，雅克：(1732-1804) 法国财政家和政治家，提倡由僧侣，贵族和第三等级代表组成的议会来影响财政改革。他的被路易十六(1789年）的简单的免职引起了巴土底暴动〔Davis〕American geologist and geographer who systematized the study of geography and revolutionized its teaching in the United States.戴维斯，威廉·莫里斯：(1850-1934) 美国地质学家和地理学家，他对地理研究进行了系统化并改革了美国的地理教学〔Cleisthenes〕Athenian statesman who enacted the legal reforms of Solon, replaced the older family-based political organization with one based on locality, and is generally regarded as the founder of Athenian democracy.克利斯提尼：雅典政治家，他将梭伦的立法改革制定成法律文件，取代了旧有的以家族结合地域性的政治结构，通常被认为是雅典民主政治的创建者〔Baptist〕Abbr. Bap.,Bapt.A member of an evangelical Protestant church of congregational polity, following the reformed tradition in worship, and believing in individual freedom, in the separation of church and state, and in baptism of voluntary, conscious believers.缩写 Bap.,Bapt.浸信会教友：卫理公会教堂福音派新教的一员，使用改革的祈祷传统，崇尚个人自由、政教分离和自愿洗礼、理智信仰〔Baring〕British financier and diplomat who as British consul general in Egypt (1883-1907) promoted land, educational, legal, and transportation reforms.巴林，伊弗琳：(1841-1917) 英国金融家和外交家。在任英国驻埃及总领事时（1883-1907年），促进了其土地、教育、法制和交通的改革〔corrigible〕Capable of being corrected, reformed, or improved.可改正的：可以被改正的，可被改革或提高的 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。