| 单词 | 攻击 |
| 释义 | 〔Waipahu〕A city of southern Oahu, Hawaii, on the northwest shore of Pearl Harbor. It was damaged by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941). Population, 31,435.怀帕胡：夏威夷瓦胡岛南部一城市，位于珍珠港岸。在日军攻击珍珠港(1941年12月7日）时被毁。人口31,435〔attack〕Muggers often assault their victims on dark streets.歹徒时常在黑暗的街道上攻击被害者。〔retort〕A quick, incisive reply, especially one that turns the first speaker's words to his or her own disadvantage.反驳，回复：一个迅速、尖锐的答复，尤指用第一位发言者的话来攻击他或她使其处于不利的地位〔assailant〕A person who attacks another.攻击者：攻击他人的人〔prime〕guard dogs primed for attack.看门狗准备攻击〔Lloyd〕American journalist. As a financial writer and editor at theChicago Tribune (1872-1885) he wrote many stories attacking monopolies and became one of the first muckraking journalists. 劳埃德，亨利·德玛里斯特：(1847-1903) 美国记者。作为《芝加哥论坛报》 的金融版作者和编辑（1872-1885年），他撰写了许多攻击垄断的文章并成为第一位搜集和揭露丑闻的记者之一 〔defend〕These verbs mean to make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm.这些动词的意思是：使安全或保持安全状态不遭受危险、攻击或伤害。〔go〕To make an approach, as before an attack:接近：前进，接近，如攻击前：〔jump〕To make a sudden verbal attack; lash out:突然进行言辞攻击；猛烈抨击：〔flank〕an attack on both flanks.对两侧翼的攻击〔tilt〕To charge (an opponent); attack.扑向（对手）；攻击〔fusillade〕To attack with a fusillade.以连续齐发的炮火攻击〔strike〕To make a military attack on; assault.攻击：军事进攻；攻击〔fire〕Intense, repeated attack or criticism:抨击：猛烈的、一连串的攻击和批评：〔strafe〕An attack of machine-gun or cannon fire from a low-flying aircraft.低空扫射：从低空飞行的飞机上作机枪或炮火进行的攻击〔revile〕To assail with abusive language; vituperate.See Synonyms at scold 谩骂，辱骂：用谩骂的语言攻击；辱骂 参见 scold〔bomb〕To attack, damage, or destroy with or as if with bombs.轰炸：用炸弹或好象用炸弹攻击、破坏或毁坏〔pike〕To attack or pierce with a pike.用长矛攻击或刺伤〔Voltaire〕French philosopher and writer whose works epitomize the Age of Enlightenment, often attacking injustice and intolerance. He wroteCandide (1759) and the Philosophical Dictionary (1764). 伏尔泰：法国哲学家和作家，其作品是启蒙时代的代表，常常攻击不公正和不宽容。他著有《老实人》 （1759年）和 《哲学辞典》 （1764年） 〔broadside〕A forceful verbal attack, as in a speech or editorial.抨击，谩骂：猛烈的言词攻击，如在一个演讲或社论中〔charge〕dogs trained to charge at intruders; children charging through the house.狗被训练来攻击闯入者；孩子们冲出房间〔Wilkes〕British political reformer noted for his published attacks on George III and for his support of the rights of American colonists.威尔克斯，约翰：(1727-1797) 英国政治改革家，因发表攻击乔治三世的文章和支持美国殖民地开拓者的权利而著名〔iconoclast〕An iconoclast can be unpleasant company,but at least the modern iconoclast only attacks such things as ideas and institutions.The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art.Eikonoklastēs, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eikōn, "image, likeness,” and -klastēs, "breaker,” fromklan, "to break.” The images referred to by the word are religious images,which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height.Those who opposed images did not, of course, simply destroy them, although many were demolished;they also attempted to have the images barred from display and veneration.During the Protestant Reformationimages in churches were again felt to be idolatrous and were once more banned and destroyed.It is around this time thaticonoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English (1641), with reference to the Greek iconoclasts.In the 19th centuryiconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today, as in "Kant was the great iconoclast" (James Martineau).亵渎偶像者可能令人生厌，但至少现代的偶像毁坏者只是攻击思想和制度这类东西。最初的偶像破坏者却毁掉了无数的艺术作品。Eikonoklastes 最早见于中世纪希腊语，是我们现代词的前身，由 eikon 意为“图象，相象”和 -klastes 意为“毁坏者”组成， 它又来源于klan “打碎”的意思。 此词所说的肖像是指宗教的肖像，8至9世纪当毁坏偶像主义在拜占庭帝国盛行时，宗教偶像成为基督教徒中争执的焦点。反对宗教肖像的人尽管销毁了不少画像，但这并不是他们唯一的形式，他们也试图禁止偶像展览和偶像崇拜。在新教改革时期，教堂里的宗教画像再次被认为是盲目崇拜而遭到禁止和毁灭。正是在这一时期iconoclast 一词开始作为希腊语的衍生词在英语中出现， 第一次记录于1641年。到19世纪，iconoclast 一词开始有了现代的含意， 比如在“康德是一位伟大的传统叛逆者”（詹姆士·马提诺）〔harry〕To raid, as in war; sack or pillage.如在战争中攻击；掠夺抢劫〔assail〕variant of Latin assilīre [to jump on] 拉丁语 assilīre的变体 [攻击] 〔bombard〕To attack with a cannon firing stone balls.炮击：用发射石弹的大炮攻击〔satire〕Irony, sarcasm, or caustic wit used to attack or expose folly, vice, or stupidity.讽刺：攻击或揭露愚蠢、恶习或糊涂的讽刺、挖苦或刻薄的机智的措辞〔go〕To attack, especially with energy.进攻：尤指奋力攻击〔lay〕To attack physically; beat up.肉体攻击；痛打〔target〕An object of criticism or attack.批评或攻击的目标〔malign〕"One who belongs to the most vilified and persecuted minority in history is not likely to be insensible to the freedoms guaranteed by our Constitution" (Felix Frankfurter).Toasperse is to spread unfavorable charges or insinuations against: “那些历史上处于强烈被诋毁和被压迫的少数民族对我们宪章所保证的自由不可能无动于衷” （费里克斯·弗兰福特）。Asperse 是散布对某人不利的攻击或散布影射某人的话： 〔impregnable〕Difficult or impossible to attack, challenge, or refute with success:无懈可击的：不能或很难攻击、挑战或驳倒的：〔strafe〕To attack (ground troops, for example) with a machine gun or cannon from a low-flying aircraft.低空扫射 …：从低空飞行的飞机上用机枪或炮攻击（如地面部队）〔soft〕Unprotected against nuclear attack:无保护的：无保护易受核攻击的：〔waylay〕To lie in wait for and attack from ambush.See Synonyms at ambush 伏击：伏下等待，从隐蔽中攻击 参见 ambush〔tie〕To attack energetically.精力充沛地攻击〔cannonade〕A harsh verbal or physical attack.攻击：严厉的言辞或人身攻击〔offense〕[ŏfʹĕns'] The act of attacking or assaulting.[ŏfʹĕns'] 袭击：袭击或攻击的行为〔strike〕To begin a military attack:攻击：开始军事进攻：〔opportune〕a well-timed attack. inopportune 及时的攻击 inopportune |
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