| 单词 | 放在一起 |
| 释义 | 〔lay〕To place together (strands) to be twisted into rope.编，绞：把（绳子）放在一起以捻成一股绳索〔album〕A set of phonograph records stored together in jackets under one binding.一套唱片，一套录音磁带：放在封套里存放在一起的一套唱片或录音磁带〔wrought〕Put together; created:放在一起的；制成的：〔incondite〕conditus [past participle of] condere [to put together] * see dhē- conditus condere的过去分词 [放在一起] * 参见 dhē- 〔fricassee〕or Vulgar Latin *coāctiāre [to press together] from Latin coāctus [past participle of] cōgere [to drive or bring together] * see cogent 或 俗拉丁语 *coāctiāre [压在一起] 源自 拉丁语 coāctus cōgere的过去分词 [拉或放在一起] * 参见 cogent〔crowd〕A large number of things positioned or considered together.大堆，大量：被放在一起的或被认为一起的许多东西〔Rauschenberg〕American artist noted for his collages, photomontages, and paintings that incorporate photographs and real objects.劳申伯格，罗伯特：(生于 1925) 美国画家，以其图案拼凑，利用蒙太奇手法和将像片与实物放在一起的油画而出名〔herd〕A number of wild animals of one species that remain together as a group:兽群：作为一组放在一起的许多只某种野生动物：〔telephone〕When one telephones someone else,one never gives a second thought to the linguistic and etymological processes illustrated by the wordtelephone. To begin with,the nountelephone is one of a class of technological and scientific words that are made up of combining forms, in this casetele- and -phone. These forms are derived from classical languages:tele- is from the Greek combining form tēle- or tēl-, a form of tēle, meaning "afar, far off,” while-phone is from Greek phōnē, "sound, voice.” Such words derived from classical languages can be put together in French or German,for example, as well as in English.Which language actually gave birth to them cannot always be determined.In this case Frenchtelephone (about 1830) seems to have priority. The word was used for an acoustic apparatus, as it originally was in English (1844).Alexander Graham Bell appropriated the word for his invention in 1876,and in 1877 we have the first instance of the verbtelephone meaning "to speak to by telephone.” The verb is an example of a linguistic process called functional shift.This occurs when we use a noun as a verb,an adjective as a noun, or a noun as an adjective.Thus, we are changing the syntactic function of the word,just as we do when wetelephone a friend. 当某人打电话给别人时，他决不会再想一想单词Telephone 所说明的语言学的和词源学的发展历程。 开始时，名词telephone 是由复合形式构成的一类技术和科学术语中的一个， 在这个例子中是tele- 和 -phone 。 这些形式来自于古典语言：tele- 来自于希腊语的复合形式 tele- 或 tel- （ tele 的形式，意为“在远处，遥远地”）， 而-phone 则来自希腊语 phone （“声音，嗓音”）。 这些来自古典语言的词可以在法语或德语中放在一起，例如，同英语一样。这些词到底诞生于哪一种语言通常无法确认。在这个例子中，法语telephone （大约于1830年）看起来出现较早。 这个单词正如它最初出现在英语中(1844年）的意思一样，在法语中它用于指声音设备。亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年用这个词指代他的发明物，1877年我们有了第一个意为“用电话与…交谈”的动词telephone 的实例。 这个动词是称为功能转移的语言学进程的一个例子。这种情况在我们将名词作为动词，将形容词作为名词或将名词作为形容词使用时就发生。这样，我们正在改变单词的句法功能，正如在我们打电话给 一位朋友时所做的一样 〔book〕A packet of like or similar items bound together:一包：放在一起的相象或相同的东西：〔synthetic〕from suntithenai [to put together] * see synthesis 源自 suntithenai [放在一起] * 参见 synthesis〔fellow〕A jolly good fellow might or might not be the ideal business associate,but the ancestor of our wordfellow definitely referred to a business partner. Fellow, borrowed into English from Old Norse,is related to the Old Icelandic wordfēlagi, meaning "a partner or shareholder of any kind.”Old Icelandicfēlagi is derived from fēlag, "partnership,” a compound made up offē, "livestock, property, money,” and lag, "a laying in order" and "fellowship.” The notion of putting one's property together lies behind the senses offēlagi meaning "partner" and "consort.”In Old Icelandicfēlagi also had the general sense "fellow, mate, comrade,” whichfellow has as well, indicating perhaps that most partnerships turned out all right for speakers of Old Icelandic.极好的伙伴可能是但也可能不是理想的商业伙伴，但fellow 这个词的前身确实是指商业伙伴。 Fellow 从古挪威语中借入英语，与古冰岛词felagi 有关， 意思是“任何一种形式的伙伴或股东”。古冰岛的felagi 源于 felag， “伙伴关系，” 一个由fe “家畜，财产，钱，”和 lag， “整齐的布置”和“伙伴关系” 组成的合成词。 将某人的财产放在一起的概念隐藏在felagi 的意义中， 意思是“伙伴”和“同事”。在古冰岛语中felagi 也有概括的含义“伙伴，同事，同志”， 这些意思fellow 也有， 暗示着也许大多数同伴关系对讲古冰岛语的人来说结果都不错〔apposition〕A construction in which a noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both having the same syntactic relation to the other elements in the sentence; for example,Copley and the painter in The painter Copley was born in Boston. 同位，并列，并置：一名词或一名词词组作为解释性成分与另一个放在一起，这两个成分与句子中的其他成分有相同的关系；如科普利 与 painter（画家） 在 画家科普利出生于波士顿 句子中 〔synthesis〕from suntithenai [to put together] 源自 suntithenai [放在一起] 〔collection〕A group of objects or works to be seen, studied, or kept together.收集物：一组物体或作品供欣赏、研究或放在一起保存〔syntactic〕Greek suntaktikos [putting together] 希腊语 suntaktikos [放在一起] 〔thickset〕Positioned or placed closely together.繁殖的，浓密的：紧密地摆放在一起的〔synthetic〕Greek sunthetikos [skilled in putting together, component] 希腊语 sunthetikos [非常熟练地放在一起的，组成物] 〔prepare〕To put together or make by combining various elements or ingredients; manufacture or compound:着手做：放在一起或把各种成分或元素混合在一起而制成；制造或合成：〔jackstraw〕jackstraws (used with a sing. verb)A game played with a pile of straws or thin sticks, with the players attempting in turn to remove a single stick without disturbing the others. jackstraws （与单数动词连用）跳棒游戏：一种游戏，将很多草或细棍放在一起，游戏者依次地试着每次拣起一根，不得触动其它〔recondite〕condere [to put together, preserve] * see dhē- condere [放在一起，保存] * 参见 dhē- 〔integrate〕To make into a whole by bringing all parts together; unify.使成一体：把所有部分放在一起而成一整体；使结合〔vamp〕To put together; fabricate or improvise:放在一起；捏造或临时提供：〔approximate〕To bring together, as cut edges of tissue.使接合：放在一起，如切除组织的边缘〔tack〕To put together loosely and arbitrarily:拼凑：松散而武断地将…放在一起：〔nest〕To put snugly together or inside one another:重叠放置：很恰当地放在一起或把一个放在另一个里：〔orzo〕A kind of pasta shaped like pearls of barley, frequently prepared with lamb in Greek cuisine.米粒状面食：形似大麦粒的面食，在希腊式烹调中常与羔羊肉放在一起〔nest〕To fit together in a stack.成堆放置：成套地堆放在一起〔syllabus〕probably alteration influenced by Greek sullambanein [to put together] * see syllable 可能为 受 希腊语 sullambanein的影响 [放在一起] * 参见 syllable〔caprice〕These nouns are compared as they denote an impulsive or unexpected notion.这些名词被放在一起进行比较是因为它们都表示一个出于冲动的或未被料及的想法。〔bundle〕A group of objects held together, as by tying or wrapping.捆，包裹物：通过包或绑而放在一起的一些东西〔collocate〕To place together or in proper order; arrange side by side.把…并置排列：放在一起或按顺序排放；并列排置 |
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