| 单词 | 放线菌 |
| 释义 | 〔puromycin〕An antibiotic, C22H 29N 7O 5, obtained from the soil bacterium Streptomyces alboniger, that is used experimentally as an inhibitor of protein synthesis. 嘌呤霉素：一种抗生素，C22H 29N 7O 5，从 放线菌 中获取，实验性地用作蛋白质合成的抑制剂 〔monensin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic, C36H 62O 11, obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces cinnamonensis and used chiefly as an additive to beef cattle feed. 莫能菌素：一种广谱抗菌药，分子式为C36H 62O 11，从放线菌 链霉菌 中提取，主要用肉牛饲养添加剂 〔erythromycin〕An antibiotic obtained from a strain of the actinomyceteStreptomyces erythreus, effective against many gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative bacteria. 红霉素：一种抗生素，可以从一类放线菌红色链球菌 中得到，有效地抵制许多革兰氏阳性菌和一些革兰氏阴性细菌 〔neomycin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic produced from strains of the actinomyceteStreptomyces fradiae and used especially in the form of its sulfate as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery. 新霉素：由放线菌类的菌种产生的广谱抗菌素新霉素链菌素 ，尤其指它的硫酸盐形式，在手术时用作肠道杀菌剂 〔virginiamycin〕Any of several antibacterial substances derived from an actinomycete related toStreptomyces virginiae, used chiefly as an additive in animal feed. 维及霉素：几种抗菌物质之一，来自于一种与弗吉尼亚链霉菌 有关的放线菌，主要用作动物饲养的添加剂 〔gentamicin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from an actinomycete of the genusMicromonospora, used in its sulfate form to treat various infections. 庆大霉素：一种从绛红小单孢菌 属放线菌中得到的广光谱抗生素，以硫酸盐形式被用来治疗各种传染病 〔streptomyces〕Any of various actinomycetes of the genusStreptomyces, including several strains that produce antibiotics. 链丝菌：一种链霉菌 属的放线菌，包括产生抗生素的几种品系 〔streptozotocin〕An antibiotic, C8H 15N 3O 7, produced by an actinomycete (Streptomyces achromogenes) and active against tumors but damaging to insulin-producing cells and now also regarded as a carcinogen. 链脲霉素：一种抗生素，分子式为C8H 15N 3O 7，由 （不产色链霉菌） 的放线菌产生，对肿瘤有抗性，但对产生胰岛素的细胞有伤害，现在也被认为是致癌物 〔oxytetracycline〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic, C22H 24N 2O 9, derived from the actinomycete Streptomyces rimosus and used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. 土霉素：宽幅射的抗生素，C22H 24N 2O 9，由放线菌衍生 链菌素属霉素 用来治疗各种细菌感染 〔streptothricin〕Any of a group of antibiotics produced by an actinomycete(Streptomyces lavendulae) and active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and some fungi. 链丝菌素：由（淡紫灰链霉菌） 的放线菌产生的一组抗生素，对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌及一些真菌有抗性 〔actinomycosis〕An inflammatory disease of cattle, hogs, and sometimes human beings, caused by microorganisms of the genusActinomyces and characterized by lumpy tumors of the mouth, neck, chest, and abdomen. Also called lumpy jaw 放线菌病：一种牛、猪，有时为人类的炎症，由放线菌 属的微生物造成，以口、颈、胸以及腹部的多块肿瘤为特征 也作 lumpy jaw〔streptonigrin〕A highly toxic antibiotic, C25H 22N 4O 8, produced by an actinomycete (Streptomyces flocculus) and active against various types of tumors. 链黑菌素：一种高毒性抗生素，分子式为C25H 22N 4O 8，由 （团片 链霉菌） 的放线菌产生，对各类肿瘤有抑制作用 〔actinomycete〕Any of various filamentous or rod-shaped, often pathogenic microorganisms of the order Actinomycetales that are found in soil and resemble bacteria and fungi.放线菌：属于放线菌目的丝状或杆状的，通常是发现于土壤中，与细菌和真菌相似的致病微生物〔tylosin〕An antibiotic, C46H 77NO 17, obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces fradiae and used to treat respiratory infections in animals. 泰乐菌素：一种抗菌素，C46H 77NO 17，从放线菌 Sfreptomyces fradiae 中提取，用来治疗动物的呼吸系统传染病 〔vancomycin〕An antibiotic, C66H 75Cl 2N 9O 24, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces orientalis, found in Indonesian and Indian soil, and effective against staphylococci and spirochetes. 万古霉素：一种抗生素，C66H 75Cl 2N 9O Éo24，得自 东方链球菌属 放线菌，发现于印度尼西亚和印度的土壤中并能有效地抵抗萄萄霉菌和螺旋体 〔mitomycin〕Any of a group of antibiotics produced by the soil actinomyceteStreptomyces caespitosus that inhibit DNA synthesis and are used against bacteria and cancerous tumor cells. 自力霉素：任何一组由土壤放线菌类尖状链菌霉 产生的抗生物质，它抑制脱氧核糖核酸形成，用来抗菌及抗癌症肿瘤细胞 〔streptomycin〕An antibiotic, C21H 39O 12N 7, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces griseus, used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. 链霉素：一种抗生素，C21H 39O 12N 7，由 灰链霉素 的放线菌产生，用于治疗结核病或其它细菌引起的感染 〔novobiocin〕An antibiotic, C31H 36N 2O 11, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces nivens and used to treat infections by gram-positive bacteria. 新生霉素：抗生素，C31H 36N 2O 11，由放线菌产生 雪白链霉菌 ，并可用于治疗革兰氏阳性菌引起的传染病 〔actinomyces〕Any of various filamentous, mostly anaerobic microorganisms of the genusActinomyces, which includes the causative agents of actinomycosis. 放线菌：一种丝状体的，主要指放线菌 属的厌氧微生物，包括引起放线菌病的病原 〔kanamycin〕New Latin kanamyc(ēticus) [specific epithet of a species of actinomycete] kana [of unknown meaning] mycēticus [fungus] from -mycētēs * see -mycete 新拉丁语 kanamyc(ēticus) [一种放线菌的种名形容词] kana [语义不详] mycēticus [细菌] 源自 -mycētēs * 参见 -mycete |
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