| 单词 | 政体 |
| 释义 | 〔jackboot〕The spirit sustaining and motivating a militaristic, highly aggressive, or totalitarian regime or system.军国主义精神：支撑和策动一个军事主义的，富侵略性的或极权主义的政体或体制的精神〔nonconformity〕Often Nonconformity Refusal to accept or conform to the doctrines, usage, or polity of the Church of England. 常作 Nonconformity 不信奉国教：拒绝接受或遵从英国教会的教义、习惯做法或政体〔state〕The sphere of supreme civil power within a given polity:领土：特定政体之内的最高权限范围：〔feudality〕A feudal holding, system, or regime.封建领地、制度或政体〔reason〕"So long as the human heart is strong and the human reason weak, Royalty will be strong because it appeals to diffused feeling, and Republics weak because they appeal to the understanding" (Walter Bagehot). “只要是人的情感力量强大而理性虚弱，王权政体就会强大，因为它要的是散布的情感，而共和政体便会虚弱，因为它需要理解” （瓦尔特·白哲诗）。 〔nonconformist〕Often Nonconformist A member of a Protestant church not observing the doctrines, usage, or polity of a national or established church, especially the Church of England. 常作 Nonconformist 不信奉国教的人：新教教会的一个成员，他不遵从国家的或已建立的教会的教义、习惯做法或政体，尤指英国教会〔pentarchy〕-arkhia [-archy] -arkhia [后缀，表“政体”] 〔Gestapo〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of the German security police organized under the Nazi regime.盖世太保的：属于或有关纳粹政体组织下的德国安全警察的，或显示其特点的〔government〕The act or process of governing, especially the control and administration of public policy in a political unit.管辖：统治的行为、支配的过程，特指政体对公众政策的控制和管理〔state〕The supreme public power within a sovereign political entity.最高：统治政体内部的最高公众权力〔democracy〕-kratia [-cracy] -kratia [后缀，表示“政体，社会，统治”] 〔federal〕Relating to or formed by a treaty or compact between constituent political units.联合的：与政体各组成部分之间的协定或合约有关的或由其组成的〔plutocracy〕-kratia [-cracy] -kratia [前缀，表“…的统治权，政治，政体”] 〔government〕The agency or apparatus through which an individual or a body that governs exercises authority and performs its functions.政体：个人或团体行使权力和职能的机构或机关〔federalism〕A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.联邦制：一种权力由中央权力机构与组成联邦的政体分享的管理制度〔pentarchy〕A body of five joint rulers.五头政体：五个人联合执政的政体〔Gestapo〕The German internal security police as organized under the Nazi regime, known for its terrorist methods directed against those suspected of treason or questionable loyalty.盖世太保：纳粹政体下的德国国内秘密警察，以其用以对付那些被怀疑为犯下叛国罪或其忠实可疑的人的恐怖方法而闻名〔cotton〕a dog that didn't cotton to strangers; an administration that will cotton up to the most repressive of regimes.对陌生人不友好的一只狗；对于最强制性的政体都要讨好的政府〔Montesquieu〕French philosopher and jurist. An outstanding figure of the early French Enlightenment, he wrote the influentialParisian Letters (1721), a veiled attack on the monarchy and the ancien régime, and The Spirit of the Laws (1748), a discourse on government. 孟德斯鸠：法国哲学家和法学家。他是早期法国启蒙运动的杰出人物。著有隐含攻击君主制和古代政体的有影响力的作品如《波斯人信札》 （1721年）和谴责政府的 《论法的精神》 （1748年） 〔protectorate〕The government of England under Oliver Cromwell and his son Richard, ruling as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth.护国公政体：奥立佛·克伦威尔和他的儿子理查德以护国公身份统治英国时期的英国政府 |
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