| 单词 | 政府 |
| 释义 | 〔shogunate〕The government, rule, or office of a shogun.幕府将军的政府，统治或职务〔Vietnamize〕To turn over responsibility for (military operations, for example) to the South Vietnamese:使越南化：把（军队行动）等责任推给南越政府：〔agent〕A representative or official of a government or administrative department of a government:执法官，政府代表：政府或政府行政机构的代表或官员：〔government〕A system or policy by which a political unit is governed.政府组织的制度形式〔township〕A racially segregated area in South Africa established by the government as a residence for people of color.种族：在南非由政府建立的一种族隔离区域，作为有色人种的居住区〔duty〕Abbr. dy.A tax charged by a government, especially on imports.缩写 dy.税：一种由政府对进口货物征收的税，尤指进口关税〔Fall〕American politician who as U.S. secretary of the interior (1921-1923) unlawfully transferred ownership of government land to private businessmen in the Teapot Dome scandal.福尔，阿尔贝特·巴昆：(1861-1944) 美国政治家，作为内务秘书（1921-1923年）在蒂波特山丑闻中曾将政府属地非法卖给私有商人〔protectorate〕The government, office, or term of a protector.摄政政体：摄政王的政府、职务或任期〔divan〕A government bureau or council chamber.政府办公室或会议厅〔cement〕The administration's position on taxes was set in cement despite the unfavorable public response.尽管公众舆论反对，政府在税收上的立场仍是坚如磐石〔disestablish〕To deprive (a church) of official governmental support.取消官方政府对（教会）的支持〔squat〕To occupy a given piece of public land in order to acquire title to it.依法在政府公地上地定居：依法在政府公地上定居以获得对该地的所有权〔ambassador〕A diplomatic official of the highest rank appointed and accredited as representative in residence by one government or sovereign to another, usually for a specific length of time.大使：被任命的最高级别的外交官，作为一国政府或国王派驻在另一国的代表，通常有固定任期〔limited〕Having governmental or ruling powers restricted by enforceable limitations, as a constitution or a legislative body:立宪制的：由强行限制力控制的政府或统治者的权力：〔government〕The office, function, or authority of one who governs or of a governing body.政府：行使统治或管理职能的机关、职能部门或当局〔throne〕A chair occupied by an exalted personage, such as a sovereign or bishop, on state or ceremonial occasions, often situated on a dais and sometimes having a canopy and ornate decoration.宝座：如元首或主教等一个地位很高的人在政府或仪式等场合所占据的位置，常位于讲台上，有时还有华盖和装饰性的点缀〔shakeup〕A thorough, often drastic reorganization, as of the personnel in a business or government.重组：一种通盘的、常常是变动很大的重新组织，如一公司或政府中的人事〔municipal〕Issued on the authority of a local or state government.地方性的：由地方或国家政府行政管理机构颁布的〔imprest〕An advance or a loan of funds, especially for services rendered to a government.预支款：预付款或贷款，尤指政府用于执行公务的〔literally〕The practice does not stem from a change in the meaning ofliterally itself—if it did, the word would long since have come to mean "virtually" or "figuratively"—but from a natural tendency to use the word as a general intensive meaning "without exaggeration,”as inThey had literally no help from the government on the project, where no contrast with the figurative sense of the words is intended.This looser use of the wordliterally does not usually create problems, but it can lead to an inadvertently comic effect when the word is used together with an idiomatic expression that has its source in a frozen figure of speech,such as inI literally died laughing. 这一用法并不根源于literally 本身意义的演变——如果是这样的话， 这个词早就会有“几乎”或“比喻地”的意思——而是来源于把这个词用作一个一般的加强词表示“毫不夸张”这样一个自然趋势，正如在事实上他们没有获得政府对这一计划的帮助 中， 并没有与句子的喻意形成任何对比。literally 的这一不精确的用法通常并不会产生什么问题， 但当它与一个源于固定修饰的俗语连用时，会偶尔产生喜剧性效果，如我真的笑死了 〔say〕Citizens have a say in the councils of government. All I want is some say in the matter.市民在政府议会中有发言权。我只想在这件事上有些决定权〔penumbra〕"The First Amendment has a penumbra where privacy is protected from governmental intrusion"(Joseph A. Califano, Jr.)“第一修正案在个人隐私不受政府侵犯方面较为模糊”(小约瑟夫A.卡里法诺)〔federal〕Of or relating to the central government of a federation as distinct from the governments of its member units.联邦政府的：联邦中央政府的，与其成员国政府存在差别〔loyalist〕One who maintains loyalty to an established government, political party, or sovereign, especially during war or revolutionary change.忠贞者：对一个已建立的政府，政党，或主权保持忠贞的人，尤其是在战争或革命转变时期〔bulletin〕A brief report, especially an official statement on a matter of public interest issued for immediate publication or broadcast.公告，公报：一个简短的报告，尤指政府就公众感兴趣的事件使其立即公开或被宣传而发布的官方宣言〔ironic〕Ironically, even as the government was fulminating against American policy, American jeans and videocassettes were the hottest items in the stalls of the market, 具有讽刺意味的是，甚至当政府正强烈谴责美国的政策时，美国牛仔裤和录像带却是市场的摊位上最抢手的商品， 〔landslide〕An election that sweeps a party or candidate into office.占绝对优势的选举：使某党派或候选人获胜进入政府的选举〔quadrumvirate〕A group of four people joined in authority or office, especially a government of four people:四人小组，四头执政：在权力或职务方面联合起来的四人小组，尤指四人组成的政府：〔dictatorship〕A state or government under dictatorial rule.专政国家或政府：独裁统治下的国家或政府〔backgrounder〕"In a White House backgrounder on July 18 I had sketched the Administration's philosophy for post-Vietnam Asia"(Henry A. Kissinger)“在7月18日白宫举行的背景介绍会中，我概略地叙述了政府对越战后亚洲的策略哲学”(亨利A.基辛格)〔landmark〕A building or site that has historical significance, especially one that is marked for preservation by a municipal or national government.纪念碑：具有历史意义的建筑物或场所，尤指那些被市政府或国家政府指定为保护对象的建筑物或处所〔junketeer〕To go on a junket, especially at the expense of a government or a favor-seeking business or agency.旅游，尤指由政府出钱做公费旅游，或由寻求优惠的企业或机构出资做公费旅游〔doubt〕At one time it was doubtful whether the company could recover from its financial difficulties, but the government loan seems to have helped. 曾经有一段时间，公司能否从困境中恢复元气令人生疑，不过政府的贷款似乎起了作用。 〔syndicalism〕A radical political movement that advocates bringing industry and government under the control of federations of labor unions by the use of direct action, such as general strikes and sabotage.工团主义运动：通过直接的行动，如大罢工和破坏行为来宣扬把工业和政府置于工会联盟的控制之下的激进政治运动〔authority〕One that is invested with this power, especially a government or government officials:权力机构：一个被授予权力的机构，特别是政府或政府官员：〔flagrant〕a flagrant miscarriage of justice; flagrant cases of wrongdoing at the highest levels of government.See Usage Note at blatant 可耻的审判不公；政府最高阶层罪恶的勾当 参见 blatant〔extradite〕To give up or deliver (a fugitive, for example) to the legal jurisdiction of another government or authority.引渡（逃犯等）：把对（如逃犯等）的合法审判权放弃或让给另一政府或当局〔apparatus〕The totality of means by which a designated function is performed or a specific task executed, as in a system of government.机构：执行某一指定功能或行使某一特定任务的手段的总称，如在一政府系统中〔executive〕The branch of government charged with putting into effect a country's laws and the administering of its functions.行政部门：政府中负责使国家的法律生效并执行其功能的部门〔administration〕Often Administration Those who constitute the executive branch of a government. 常作 Administration 行政机关，管理部门：构成政府行政机构者 |
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