| 单词 | 政府官员 |
| 释义 | 〔Luce〕American writer and public official. She wrote several plays, includingThe Women (1936), and served as ambassador to Italy (1953-1956). 卢斯，克拉雷·布思：(1902-1987) 美国作家以及政府官员。她写过几个剧本，包括《女人》 （1936年），曾担任美驻意大利大使(1953-1956年） 〔jobbery〕Corruption among public officials.假公济私、营私舞弊、贪污渎职：政府官员中的腐败行为〔Lilienthal〕American lawyer and public official. He was a director (1933-1941) and the chair (1941-1946) of the Tennessee Valley Authority and head of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (1946-1950).利连撒尔，戴维·艾丽：(1899-1981) 美国律师和政府官员，曾任田纳西河流域管理局董事（1933-1941年）和主席（1941-1946年）和美国原子能委员会领袖（1946-1950年）〔Trist〕American diplomat and public official who negotiated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with Mexico (1848).特里斯特，尼古拉斯·菲利普：(1800-1874) 美国外交官政府官员，他在1848年曾领导与墨西哥关于瓜达卢佩-伊达尔戈条约的谈判〔ombudsman〕A government official, especially in Scandinavian countries, who investigates citizens' complaints against the government or its functionaries.巡视官：专门调查公民对政府或其公务员的不满的一位政府官员，尤指斯堪的纳维亚国家的一官员〔Lehman〕American banker and public official who directed (1943-1946) the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. As a U.S. senator from New York (1949-1957), Lehman was one of the first to oppose McCarthyism.莱曼，赫伯特·亨利：(1878-1963) 美国金融家兼政府官员。他曾在1943年到1946年期间主持联合国救济与复兴委员会的工作。当他担任来自纽约的美国参议员时(1949-1957年），莱曼曾是首批反对麦卡锡主义者的一员〔Sandino〕Nicaraguan guerrilla leader who took up arms (1927-1933) against the American troops supporting the government in Nicaragua. He was assassinated after a meeting with government officials in 1934.桑迪诺，塞萨尔·奥古斯托：(1893-1934) 尼加拉瓜游击队领导人，曾参与进行武装抗击支持尼加拉瓜政府的美国军队的斗争(1927-1933年），他在1934年的一次与政府官员会谈后被刺杀〔Black〕American actress and public official. As Shirley Temple she was an immensely popular child actress of the 1930's, starring in films such asBright Eyes (1934). As an adult she has held several diplomatic positions, including ambassador to Ghana (1974-1976). 布莱克，谢利·坦普尔：(生于 1927?) 美国演员和政府官员，曾为童星秀兰·邓波儿在20世纪30年代红极一时，主演电影如《明亮之眼》 （1934年），成年后她几次担任外交官职位，包括任加纳大使（1974-1976年） 〔mandarin〕A high government official or bureaucrat.官员：职位较高的政府官员或官僚〔commissioner〕A governmental official in charge of a department:负责某部门的政府官员：〔Haig〕American general and public official who served as U.S. secretary of state (1981-1982).黑格，小亚历山大·梅格斯：(生于 1924) 美国陆军上将，政府官员，曾任美国国务卿（1981-1982年）〔Sorensen〕American writer and public official who served as a special counsel to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson (1961-1964). Among his works areDecision-Making in the White House (1963) and The Kennedy Legacy (1969). 苏润生，狄奥多尔：(生于 1928) 美国作家和政府官员，他是美国总统约翰·F·肯尼迪及林敦·B·约翰逊（1961年-1964年）的特别顾问。他的作品有《白宫的决策》 （1963年）以及 《肯尼迪遗产》 （1969年） 〔quaestor〕Any of various public officials in ancient Rome responsible for finance and administration in various areas of government and the military.古罗马的财务官：在古罗马，负责各个地区政府和军队的财政和行政管理的政府官员〔Paulding〕American writer and public official. He collaborated with Washington Irving and others on the periodicalSalmagundi (1807-1808). 波尔丁，詹姆斯·吉尔克：(1778-1860) 美国作家，政府官员。他与华盛顿·欧文及其他人合伙创办了期刊《杂集》 （1807-1808年） 〔Symington〕American politician and public official. He served as secretary of the air force (1947-1950) and as a U.S. senator from Missouri (1953-1976).赛明顿，（威廉）斯图尔特：(生于 1901) 美国政治家和政府官员。曾任空军部长（1947-1950年）和代表密苏里州的参议员（1953-1976年）〔Mellon〕American financier and public official who served as U.S. secretary of the treasury (1921-1932) and endowed the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.梅隆，安德鲁·威廉：(1855-1937) 美国金融家及政府官员，曾任美国财政部长(1921-1932年）并向华盛顿特区的国家美术馆捐赠基金〔come〕The governor came out in favor of tax breaks.这位政府官员公开宣布赞成停止征税〔Buchan〕Scottish writer and government official who was governor-general of Canada (1935-1940) but is best known for his adventure novels, such asThe Thirty-Nine Steps (1915). 巴肯，约翰：(1875-1940) 苏格兰作家和政府官员，曾任加拿大总督(1935-1940年），他因写惊险小说，如《三十九级台阶》 (1915年），最负盛名 〔Biddle〕French-born American jurist and public official who was U.S. attorney general (1941-1945) and a judge at the Nuremberg trials (1945-1946).比德尔，弗朗西斯：(1886-1968) 法裔美籍法官和政府官员，1941-1945年任美国司法部部长，1945-1946年在纽伦堡审判中任法官〔sideshow〕"Administrations with little room to maneuver at home have historically looked for sideshows abroad"(Joan Didion)“在国内问题上没有多少空间进行周旋的政府官员，从历史上看会把目光转向国外的花絮事件中”(琼·迪迪翁)〔jungle〕One might be surprised to learn that the wordjungle is not African in origin nor does it come from a word that only meant "land densely overgrown with tropical vegetation and trees.” Jungle goes back to the Sanskrit word jaṅgalam, meaning "desert, wasteland,”and also "any kind of uncultivated area, such as heavily forested land.”The Sanskrit wordjaṅgala- passed into various Indian languages and from one or more of these languages into English.In Englishjungle was used for land overgrown with vegetation, for the vegetation itself,and for such land outside India.The word was also extended figuratively in various ways.We have, for example, asphalt jungles, concrete jungles, blackboard jungles, academic jungles, corporate jungles,and, in a February 1972 issue of theGuardian, the government official who "lit up some lurid corners of the taxation jungle.”jungle 一词的词源不是非洲语，也不是来自仅仅意为“长满茂密的热带植物和树木的地带”的单词；知道这一点也许会让人吃惊。 Jungle 可追溯到梵语词 jangalam ， 其意为“荒漠，荒原”，也指“任何未开垦的地域，如茂密的森林”。梵语词jangala- 传入多种印度语中， 又从这其中的一种或多种语言再传入英语。在英语中jungle 用来指长满植物的地带， 指植物本身，也指印度以外的类似地带。该词也在多方面引申为比喻意义。例如，我们有柏油丛林、水泥丛林、黑板丛林、学术丛林、公司丛林，此外在1972年2月发行的一期卫报 上， 还出现了“揭露税收丛林中鲜为人知的龌龊勾当”的政府官员〔authority〕One that is invested with this power, especially a government or government officials:权力机构：一个被授予权力的机构，特别是政府或政府官员：〔Cassin〕French jurist and public official. He won the 1968 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to safeguard human rights.卡森，莱恩：(1887-1976) 法国法官和政府官员，因维护人权所作的努力而获1968年诺贝尔和平奖〔Belmont〕German-born American banker, public official, and art collector who secured financial support for President Abraham Lincoln from European businessmen during the Civil War.贝尔蒙特，奥古斯特：(1816-1890) 德裔美籍银行家、政府官员和艺术品收藏家，内战期间他为亚伯拉罕·林肯总统从欧洲商人处获得财政支持〔syndic〕A civil magistrate or similar government official in some European countries.政府官员，地方行政长官：在某些欧洲国家里的文职地方行政长官或类似的政府官员〔summit〕The highest level, as of government officials.最高级：最高级别，如政府官员的最高官阶〔junket〕One taken by an official at public expense.公费旅游：由国家出资的政府官员的旅游〔Berthelot〕French chemist and public official who was a founder of thermochemistry, studied explosives, and was the first to synthesize organic compounds.贝特洛，皮尔·尤金·马瑟林：(1827-1907) 法国化学家和政府官员，热化学的奠基人，研究爆炸物且第一个合成有机化合物〔Low〕American educator, reformer, and public official. He served as mayor of Brooklyn (1882-1886) and New York City (1901-1903).洛，塞特：(1850-1916) 美国教育家，改革家和政府官员。他担任过布鲁克林市长(1882-1886年）和纽约市市长(1901-1903年）〔dewan〕Any of various government officials in India, especially a regional prime minister.政府官员：一种印度的政府官员，尤指联邦政府首席部长〔Johnson〕British-born American pioneer and public official. In the French and Indian Wars he defeated the French at Lake George (1755) and captured Niagara (1759).约翰逊爵士，威廉：(1715-1774) 生于英国的美国拓荒者，政府官员。在英法七年战争中，他在乔治湖击败法军(1755年）并占领了尼亚加拉(1759年）〔Rittenhouse〕American astronomer, mathematician, and public official who is reputed to have built the first American-made telescope and was the first director of the U.S. Mint (1792-1795).里顿豪斯，戴维：(1732-1796) 美国天文学家、数学家和政府官员。他被公认为制造了第一架美国制造的望远镜。而且是美国铸币局的第一任局长(1792-1795年）〔Baruch〕American stock broker, public official, and political adviser for every President from Woodrow Wilson to John F. Kennedy.巴鲁克，伯纳德·曼内斯：(1870-1965) 美国财政家和政府官员，并担任过从伍德罗·威尔逊到约翰·F·肯尼迪的总统顾问〔Blair〕American lawyer and public official who represented Dred Scott before the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) and served as postmaster general (1861-1864).布莱尔，蒙哥马利：(1813-1883) 美国律师和美国最高法院代表瑞德·斯科特的政府官员（1857年），担任邮递局局长〔Root〕American lawyer and public official who served as U.S. secretary of war (1899-1904), secretary of state (1905-1909), and senator from New York (1909-1915). He won the 1912 Nobel Peace Prize.鲁特，伊莱休：(1845-1937) 美国律师和政府官员，曾任美国作战部长(1899-1904年）、国务卿(1905-1909年）及从纽约州选出的参议院议员(1909-1915年），曾获1912年诺贝尔和平奖 |
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