| 单词 | 政治家 |
| 释义 | 〔Palme〕Swedish politician. As premier (1969-1976 and 1982-1986) he was widely respected for his efforts toward peace and disarmament. Palme was assassinated in 1986.帕姆，奥拉夫：(1927-1986) 瑞典政治家，任首相(1969-1976和1982-1986年）期间由于他对和平和裁军所做出的努力而受到广泛尊敬。帕姆在1986年被刺杀〔Daladier〕French statesman who signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler in September 1938. He was arrested by the Germans after the fall of France (1940) and remained in captivity until 1945.达拉第，爱多艾德：(1884-1970) 法国的政治家，1938年9月，他与阿尔道夫·希特勒签定了慕尼黑协定。1940年，法国沦陷后被德军逮捕，直到1945年才被释放〔Henderson〕British politician who was president of the World Disarmament Conference (1932-1935). He won the 1934 Nobel Peace Prize.亨德森，阿瑟：(1863-1935) 英国政治家，曾为世界裁军大会(1932-1935年）的主席。他获1934年诺贝尔和平奖〔Meir〕Russian-born Israeli politician. After living in the United States (1906-1921), she moved to Palestine and later served as minister of labor (1949-1956), foreign minister (1956-1966), and prime minister (1969-1974) of Israel.梅耶，戈尔达：(1898-1978) 俄国裔以色列政治家。于1906年至1921年居于美国之后，她移居巴勒斯坦。后来历任以色列劳动部长(1949-1956年）、外交部长(1956-1966年）及总理(1969-1974年）〔Norris〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1903-1913) and senator (1913-1943) from Nebraska, he was instrumental in the founding of the Tennessee Valley Authority (1933) and drafted the 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which limits the President to two full terms.诺利斯，乔治·威廉：(1861-1944) 美国政治家。他曾任美国众议院议员（1903-1913年）和内布拉斯加州参议员（1913-1943年），1933年在田纳西河流域管理局的建立中起过作用，并起草了美国宪法第二十次修正案，将总统任期限制为两个任期〔Mubarak〕Egyptian politician who was appointed president after the assassination of Anwar el-Sadat (1981).穆巴拉克，霍斯尼：(生于 1929) 埃及政治家，在沙达特遇刺后就任总统(1981年）〔Vane〕English politician and colonial administrator who was governor of Massachusetts (1636-1637) and a leading Parliamentarian during the English Civil War. He was tried and executed for high treason after the restoration of the monarchy.范内，亨利：(1613-1662) 英国政治家和殖民地行政官员，他是马萨诸塞的总督(1636-1637年）并是英国内战其间起领导作用的议员。他因君主制恢复以后的极度不满而受审并被判决〔Yeltsin〕Russian politician who was elected president of the republic of Russia in 1991. He was reelected to the position in 1996.叶利钦，鲍里斯·尼古拉耶维奇：俄罗斯政治家，1991年当选为俄罗斯共和国总统。1996年他再次当选〔Jouhaux〕French politician and labor leader. He won the 1951 Nobel Peace Prize for his international efforts on behalf of workers and unions.茹奥，莱昂：(1879-1954) 法国政治家、工人领袖。因为他在国际上代表工人及工会所作出的努力而获1951年诺贝尔和平奖〔Bradley〕American policeman and politician who became the first Black mayor of Los Angeles in 1973. He was narrowly defeated when he ran for governor of California in 1982.布拉德利，托马斯：(生于 1917) 美国警察和政治家，于1973年成为洛杉矶市的首任黑人市长。于1982年竞选加利福尼亚州州长时以相差很少的选票失利〔Agrippa〕Roman soldier and statesman who commanded the fleet that defeated the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at Actium (31).阿格里帕，马库斯·维皮萨谬斯：(63-12) 罗马士兵和政治家，曾率领舰队于公元前31年在亚克兴角打败了马克·安东尼和克娄巴特拉的军队〔Bentinck〕British politician who served as prime minister (1783 and 1807-1809) and home secretary (1794-1801).本廷克，威廉·亨利·卡文迪什：(1738-1809) 英国政治家，曾任英国总理（1783和1807-1809年）和内务大臣（1794-1801年）〔Lamar〕American politician and diplomat. He was the second president (1838-1841) of the Republic of Texas and later served as U.S. minister to Nicaragua (1857-1859).拉马尔，米拉波·波拿巴：(1798-1859) 美国政治家和外交家。他是得克萨斯共和国的第二任总统（1838-1841年），后来担任美国驻尼加拉瓜公使（1857-1859年）〔Mulroney〕Canadian politician who was elected prime minister in 1984 and reelected in 1988.穆罗尼，（马丁）布莱恩：(生于 1939) 加拿大政治家，在1984年当选为总理，1988年再次当选〔Wilberforce〕British politician. As a member of Parliament (1780-1825) he campaigned for the British abolition of slavery.威尔伯福斯，威廉：(1759-1833) 英国的政治家。曾于任英国下院议员(1780—1825年）时，致力于废除奴隶制的工作〔Metternich〕Austrian politician who helped form the Quadruple Alliance that ultimately defeated Napoleon I.梅特涅，克莱蒙·温泽尔·内波姆·洛泰尔·冯：(1773-1859) 奥地利政治家，帮助组织神圣同盟，最终打败拿破仑一世〔scandal〕a politician whose dishonesty is a scandal; considered the housing shortage a scandal.政治家不诚实是个令人愤慨的；认为住房短缺是个丢脸的事〔Symington〕American politician and public official. He served as secretary of the air force (1947-1950) and as a U.S. senator from Missouri (1953-1976).赛明顿，（威廉）斯图尔特：(生于 1901) 美国政治家和政府官员。曾任空军部长（1947-1950年）和代表密苏里州的参议员（1953-1976年）〔Calles〕Mexican general and politician whose presidency (1924-1928) was marked by economic reforms and struggles between church and state.卡列斯，普卢塔科·埃利亚斯：(1877-1945) 墨西哥将军和政治家，他任总统期间（1924年到1928年）实行了经济改革和教会与国家间的斗争〔Hays〕American politician and motion-picture executive who as president of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (1922-1945) established the Production Code (1930), which prescribed the moral content of American films from 1930 to 1966.海斯，威廉·哈里森：(1879-1954) 美国政治家和电影业高级官员，曾任美国电影制片人和发行人协会主席（1922-1945年）并制定了制片法（1930年），该法规定了1930至1966年美国电影的道德标准〔Webster〕American politician. A U.S. representative from New Hampshire (1813-1817) and later a representative (1823-1827) and senator (1827-1841 and 1845-1850) from Massachusetts, he was a noted orator who espoused preservation of the Union. He twice served as secretary of state (1841-1843 and 1850-1852).韦伯斯特，丹尼尔：(1782-1852) 美国政治家。曾任美国新罕布什尔州的众议员(1813-1817年），后任马萨诸塞州的众议员(1823-1827年）和参议员(1827-1841和1845-1850年）。他是著名的演讲家，曾支持保存联邦政府。他两度出任国务卿(1841-1843和1850-1852年）〔McCarthy〕American politician. A U.S. senator from Wisconsin (1947-1957), he presided over the permanent subcommittee on investigations and held public hearings in which he accused army officials, members of the media, and public figures of being Communists. His charges were never proved, and he was censured by the Senate in 1954.麦卡锡，约瑟夫·雷芒德：(1908-1957) 美国政治家，来自威斯康星州的美国参议员(1947-1957年）。他指责许多军队官员、新闻媒介内部工作人员和公众人物为共产党，并指挥一个永久委员会分会对他们进行调查和公开审判。他的指控从未成立，1954年他受到议会的谴责〔Waldheim〕Austrian diplomat and politician. After serving as secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-1981), he was elected president of Austria in 1986 despite worldwide controversy over his alleged Nazi affiliations during World War II.瓦尔德海姆，库尔特：(生于 1918) 奥地利外交家、政治家。在联合国任秘书长(1972-1981年）期满后，尽管对其在二战期间与纳粹可能有管系的问题上，举世争议，他还是于1986年被选为奥地利总统〔Eden〕British politician who as foreign minister (1935-1938, 1940-1945, and 1951-1955) was instrumental in the founding of the United Nations (1945) and as prime minister (1955-1957) supported the 1956 Anglo-French invasion of Egypt.艾登爵士，（罗伯特）安东尼：(1897-1977) 英国政治家，曾任外交部长（1935-1938，1940-1945和1951-1955年），在联合国的组建中起过重要作用。1955-1957年担任首相，在任期间曾支持1956年英法联军入侵埃及〔Sheridan〕British playwright and politician known for his satirical comedies of manners, includingThe Rivals (1775), which features the catachrestic character Mrs. Malaprop. 谢里顿，理查德·布林斯雷：(1751-1816) 英国戏剧家和政治家，以其喜剧的讽刺形式著称，包括《情敌》 （1775年）中的人物马勒普罗普，他以自相矛盾德词语为特征 〔Smuts〕South African soldier and politician. He was a Boer commander in the South African War (1899-1902) and prime minister of the Union of South Africa (1919-1924 and 1939-1948).斯穆茨，简·克里斯蒂安：(1870-1950) 南非军事家和政治家。他是南非战争中布尔军队司令(1899-1902年）和南非联邦总理(1919-1924和1939-1948年）〔Begin〕Russian-born Israeli politician. He led (1943-1948) Irgun, the Zionist underground movement in Palestine. After the establishment of Israel, Begin became a political leader known for his hard-line views on the Arabs, but as prime minister (1977-1983) he strove to resolve the Arab-Israel conflict. He shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt.贝京，梅纳切姆：(1913-1992) 俄裔以色列籍政治家。1943年至1948年，他在巴勒斯坦领导了伊尔干地下犹太复国主义运动。以色列建国后，作为政治领袖贝京以其对阿拉伯国家主张强硬路线的观点著名。但作为总理（1977-1983年），他努力解决阿以冲突问题。1978年他与埃及的安瓦·艾-萨达特共获诺贝尔和平奖〔Papadopoulos〕Greek military officer and politician who became premier after a 1967 coup. He was overthrown in 1973.帕普度保罗斯，乔治：(生于 1919) 希腊军事家和政治家，1967年政变后成为总理。他在1973年被推翻〔Arnoldson〕Swedish politician and pacifist. He shared the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize for efforts to keep peace between Sweden and Norway.阿诺德森，克拉斯·篷图斯：(1844-1916) 瑞典政治家和和平主义者。因他使瑞典和挪威双方保持和平的努力而获1908年诺贝尔和平奖〔Hunter〕American politician who served as Confederate secretary of state (1861-1862) and as a member of the Confederate senate (1862-1865).亨特，罗伯特·默塞尔·塔莱斐罗：(1809-1887) 美国政治家，曾任南部邦联的国务卿(1861-1862年）和参议员(1862-1865年）〔Houston〕American general and politician who fought in the Texan struggle for independence from Mexico and became president of the Republic of Texas (1836-1838 and 1841-1844). When Texas was admitted to the Union, he served as U.S. senator (1845-1859) and governor (1859-1861).休斯顿，塞缪尔：(1793-1863) 美国将军及政治家，曾参与得克萨斯从墨西哥争取独立的斗争，后成为得克萨斯共和国总统（任期为1836-1838年和1841年-1844年）当得萨克斯加入联邦后，他于1845年-1859年当选为美国国会参议员，并于1859年-1861年当选为州长〔Tito〕Yugoslavian politician who led the resistance to Nazi occupation during World War II, established independence from the U.S.S.R. (1948), and as president (1953-1980) pursued a national Communism that stressed neutrality in foreign affairs.铁托：南斯拉夫政治家，曾在二次世界大战期间领导抵抗纳粹占领的斗争，并使南斯拉夫脱离苏联控制取得独立(1948年），作为该国总统(1953-1980年）他推行一种在外交事务上保持中立的共产主义政策〔Mifflin〕American Revolutionary soldier and politician who served as president of the Continental Congress (1783-1784) and governor of Pennsylvania (1790-1799).米夫林，托马斯：(1744-1800) 美国独立战争期间的战士及政治家，曾任大陆会议主席(1783-1784年）及宾夕法尼亚州州长(1790-1799年）〔Muskie〕American politician. A Democratic U.S. senator from Maine (1958-1980), he also served as U.S. secretary of state (1980-1981).马斯基，埃德蒙·西克斯图斯：(生于 1914) 美国政治家，来自缅因州的美国民主党议员(1958-1980年），曾担任过美国国务卿(1980-1981年）〔Conkling〕American politician who resigned from the U.S. Senate (1881) as a protest against President James A. Garfield's interference in New York patronage politics.康克林，罗斯考：(1829-1888) 美国政治家，他因反对总统詹姆斯·A·加菲尔德干涉纽约的委托政权而辞去参议员职位(1881年）〔advance〕To serve as an advance person for (a trip to be made by a politician or a dignitary):做先遣人员，先行准备：作为（政治家或政界要人预期行程的）先遣人员：〔Espartero〕Spanish general and politician who defeated the Carlists (1836-1839) and served as regent (1841-1843) during the minority of Isabella II.埃斯帕特罗，巴尔多梅洛：(1793?-1879) 西班牙将领、政治家，曾于1836年至1839年打败了卡洛斯派，在伊莎贝拉二世统治时任摄政王（1841-1843年）〔Pinchot〕American conservationist and politician who served as chief of the U.S. Forest Service (1898-1910) and later helped found the Progressive Party (1912).平肖，吉福德：(1865-1946) 美国保守派和政治家，曾在1898至1910年任美国林业部门领导，1912年帮助建立进步党〔Gallatin〕Swiss-born American financier and politician who served as U.S. representative from New York (1795-1801), secretary of the treasury (1801-1814), and minister to France (1816-1823) and Great Britain (1826-1827).加勒廷，（亚伯拉罕·阿方斯）阿尔贝特：(1761-1849) 瑞士裔的美国金融家和政治家，曾在纽约出任美国众议员(1795-1801年）、财政部部长(1801-1814年）、法国公使(1816-1823年）和英国公使(1826-1827年）〔Chirac〕French politician who was elected president in 1995. He also served as mayor of Paris (1977-1995) and prime minister (1974-1976 and 1986-1988).希拉克，雅克：法国政治家，1995年当选总统。曾担任巴黎市长(1977年-1995年)及首相(1974年-1976年以及1986年-1988年) |
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