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单词 政治活动
释义 〔politics〕The activities or affairs engaged in by a government, politician, or political party:政治活动:政府、政治家或政党所从事的活动或事务:〔apparatus〕A political organization or an underground political movement. Also called apparat 政治组织或地下政治活动 也作 apparat〔Reagan〕The 40th President of the United States (1981-1989). An actor turned politician, he was governor of California (1967-1975) and defeated the incumbent Jimmy Carter in the 1980 presidential election. His administration was marked by economic recovery, military involvement in Grenada, Central America, Lebanon, and Libya, and improved relations with the Soviet Union.里根,罗纳德·威尔逊:(生于 1911) 1981年至1989年在位的美国第四十任总统。他原是一个演员,后成为政治活动家,1967年至1975年任加利福尼亚州州长,在1980年的总统大选中,他击败了当时的在职总统吉米·卡特。他的政绩是使经济复苏,对格林纳达、中美洲、黎巴嫩和利比亚进行军事干预,改善与苏联的关系〔Machiavellianism〕The political doctrine of Machiavelli, which denies the relevance of morality in political affairs and holds that craft and deceit are justified in pursuing and maintaining political power.马基雅维利主义:马基雅维利的政治理论,它否定政治活动与道德有关,认为诡计和欺骗在追求和维护政治权力中是完全正当的〔peacenik〕A political activist who publicly opposes war, a particular war, or the proliferation of weapons; a pacifist.和平主义者:公开反对战争,特定战争或武器扩散的政治活动家;和平主义者〔grassroots〕People or society at a local level rather than at the center of major political activity. Often used withthe. 基层,基层群众:在地区一级而不是处于主要政治活动中心的人或社团。常与the 连用 〔Coughlin〕Canadian-born American priest and political activist who gained a wide audience through radio broadcasts of his sermons. He was silenced by his superiors in 1942 after his broadcasts became increasingly profascist.考哥林,查尔斯·爱德华:(1891-1979) 加拿大裔的美国教士和政治活动家,在布道广播中赢得许多观众。1924年因其布道变得越来越亲法西斯被修道院院长阻止〔Alexandra〕Last czarina of Russia (1894-1917). The wife of Nicholas II, she was influenced by Rasputin and meddled in politics. After the Bolshevik revolution, she and her family were imprisoned and executed.亚历山德拉:俄罗斯末代沙皇之妻(1894-1917年)。作为尼古拉二世的妻子,她受到了拉斯普廷的影响并参与了政治活动。布尔什维克革命后与其家人一同被捕入狱,后被处死〔militant〕a militant political activist.一个好战的政治活动〔nigger〕Used as a disparaging term for a member of any socially, economically, or politically deprived group of people:下层人:对排斥在社会、经济或政治活动外的阶级成员的侮辱性称呼:〔Weed〕American journalist and politician. Editor of theAlbany Evening Journal (1830-1862), he exerted great political influence as a leader of the Whig Party and later of the Republican Party. 威德,瑟洛:(1797-1882) 美国新闻工作者和政治活动家。曾任《奥尔巴尼晚报》 编辑(1830-1862年),作为辉格党的领导人以及后来共和党的领导人,他都产生了很大的政治影响 〔Malenkov〕Soviet politician. An aide of Joseph Stalin, he served as deputy premier (1946-1953) and premier (1953-1955).马林科夫,格鲁吉·马克斯米连诺维奇:(1902-1988) 原苏联政治活动家。作为约瑟夫·斯大林的助手,他曾担任部长会议副主席(1946-1953年)和部长会议主席(1953-1955年)等职〔Baez〕American folk singer and political activist.贝兹,琼:(生于 1941) 美国民歌歌手和政治活动〔Malraux〕French writer and politician. A member of the French resistance during World War II, he served as minister of culture (1959-1969) under Charles de Gaulle. His written works include novels of adventure and political action, such asMan's Fate (1933), and books of art history. 马尔罗,安德鲁:(1901-1976) 法国作家和政治家。二战时法国抵抗组织的成员,1959年至1969年出任查尔斯·戴高乐政府的文化部长。他的作品包括历险小说和政治活动小说,例如《人类的命运》 (1933年)以及一些有关艺术史的书
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