| 单词 | 政治经济 |
| 释义 | 〔Martineau〕British writer whoseIllustrations of Political Economy (1832-1834) explained the economic theories of Malthus, Mill, and Ricardo. 马蒂诺，哈里艾特：(1802-1876) 英国女作家，她的著作《政治经济的解说》 （1832-1834年）阐述了马尔萨斯、米尔和李嘉图的经济理论 〔mercantilism〕The theory and system of political economy prevailing in Europe after the decline of feudalism, based on national policies of accumulating bullion, establishing colonies and a merchant marine, and developing industry and mining to attain a favorable balance of trade.重商主义：封建主义衰退后流行于欧洲的政治经济理论和体系，以积累金块的国家政策为基础，拓展殖民地和商船队，并发展工矿业从而取得有利的贸易平衡〔satellite〕A nation dominated politically and economically by another nation.附属国：一个在政治经济上为另一国所控制的国家〔Fugger〕Family of German financiers who exerted great economic and political influence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Founded byJohannes (1348-1409), the family business was greatly expanded by his son Jakob (died 1469). 富格尔：德国金融世家。在15和16世纪有过很强的政治经济影响。创建者约翰内斯（1348-1409年） ，家族的事业由其子 雅各 （死于1469年）发扬光大 〔Ricardo〕British economist whose major work,Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817), supported the laws of supply and demand in a free market. 李嘉图，戴维：(1772-1823) 英国经济学家，其主要著作《政治经济与税收原理》 （1817年），证实供求在自由市场的定律 〔perestroika〕An economic and bureaucratic restructuring:政治经济重建的：〔feudalism〕A political and economic system of Europe from the 9th to about the 15th century, based on the holding of all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.封建主义：欧洲从9世纪到大约15世纪建立在以封地采邑的形式占有全部土地，及由此而建立的领主与封臣的关系基础上的政治经济体系，以佃农的效忠、服兵役以及没收财产为特征〔neocolonialism〕A policy whereby a major power uses economic and political means to perpetuate or extend its influence over underdeveloped nations or areas:新殖民主义：一种主要借助政治经济手段来保存或扩张其在不发达国家或地区的影响的政策： |
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