| 单词 | 政治领导 |
| 释义 | 〔Gandhi〕Indian political leader who served as prime minister (1966-1977) and (1980-1984). She was assassinated by Sikh extremists.甘地，印第拉·尼赫鲁：(1917-1984) 印度政治领导人，曾在（1966-1977年）和（1980-1984年）任总理，被锡卡极端分子暗杀〔Gambetta〕French political leader. After the defeat of Napoleon III (1870), Gambetta helped create the Third Republic.甘皮塔，莱昂·米歇尔：(1838-1882) 法国政治领导人，在击败拿破仑三世(1870年）之后帮助建立了第三共和国〔Pompey〕Roman general and political leader. With Caesar and Crassus he formed a ruling triumvirate (60-50) but was later defeated by Caesar and murdered in Egypt.庞培：古罗马将军和政治领导人。他和凯撒和克拉苏一起组成了三人寡头统治(60-50年），但后来被凯撒击败并在埃及被谋杀〔Morris〕American political leader and diplomat who led the committee that produced the final draft of the U.S. Constitution (1787).莫里斯，古维尔纽尔：(1752-1816) 美国政治领导人和外交家，他领导的委员会产生了美国宪法的最后草案（1787年）〔Muzorewa〕Zimbabwean clergyman and political leader who advocated a peaceful transition from the white-minority government of Rhodesia to an independently ruled Zimbabwe. He served as Zimbabwe's prime minister (1979-1980).穆佐雷瓦，艾贝尔·腾德凯伊：(生于 1925) 津巴布韦牧师和政治领导人，提倡由罗得西亚的少数白人政府向独立自治的津巴布韦和平移交。曾任津巴布韦总理(1979-1980年）〔Gromyko〕Soviet political leader who joined the Communist Party in 1931 and served as ambassador to the United States (1943-1946) and the United Nations (1946-1948). He later held the posts of foreign minister (1957-1983) and chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1983-1988).葛罗米柯，安德烈·安德列耶维奇：(1909-1989) 苏联政治领导人，1931年加入共产党，历任驻美国大使（1943-1946年），驻联合国大使（1946-1948年），外交部长（1957-1983年），苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席（1983-1988年）〔Gladstone〕British political leader who served as Liberal prime minister four times (1868-1874, 1880-1885, 1886, and 1892-1894). He enacted educational and parliamentary reforms and supported Irish home rule.格莱斯顿，威廉·尤尔特：(1809-1898) 英国政治领导人，曾作为自由党人四次担任首相（1868-1874、1880-1885、1886和1892-1894年）。他进行了教育和议会的改革并支持爱尔兰的自治〔Thrasybulus〕Athenian military and political leader who led the overthrow (403) of the tyrannical oligarchy established by Sparta in Athens.塞西布勒斯：雅典军事和政治领导人，他领导推翻了（公元前403年）斯巴达人对雅典的专制统治〔Assad〕Syrian political leader who seized control of the government in 1970 and was elected president in 1971.阿萨德，哈菲兹：(生于 1928) 叙利亚政治领导人，1970年取得政府控制权，1971年被选为总统〔Austin〕American colonizer and political leader who worked to make Texas a state of Mexico but later helped Texas settlers gain their independence (1836).奥斯丁，斯蒂芬·富勒：(1793-1836) 美国殖民主义者及政治领导，曾臻力于使得克萨斯成为墨西哥一州的工作，但随后又帮助得克萨斯居民取得独立（于1836年）〔Betancourt〕Venezuelan political leader who founded the National Democratic Party (1935), spent several years in exile, and twice served as president (1945-1948 and 1959-1964).贝坦科布科，罗慕洛：(1908-1981) 委内瑞拉政治领导人，创立国家民主党（1935年），被留放数年，两次当选总统（1945-1948和1959-1964年）〔Cimon〕Athenian military and political leader who was instrumental in the organization of the Delian League (478) and commanded the defeat of the Persian fleet (466).西门：雅典军事、政治领导人，扶助了得洛斯同盟的组成（公元前478年） ，并指挥击败了波斯舰队（公元前466年）〔Voroshilov〕Soviet military and political leader. He fought in the civil war (1918-1920) following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and later served as a member of the politburo (1926-1960) and as commissar for defense (1925-1940).伏罗希洛夫，克利蒙·伊夫雷莫维奇：(1881-1969) 苏联军事和政治领导。他在俄国1917年革命后的内战(1918-1920年）中作战，后成为政治局委员(1926-1960年）和国防部委员(1925-1940年）〔apparatchik〕An unquestioningly loyal subordinate, especially of a political leader or organization.政府机构的成员：尤指一政治领导人的或组织的绝对忠诚的下属〔Gramsci〕Italian political leader and theorist who helped establish the Italian Communist party in 1921. Mussolini later outlawed the party and Gramsci was imprisoned (1926-1937).葛米西，安东尼奥：意大利政治领导者及理论家，于1921年协助意大利共产党的建立，之后莫索里尼宣告此党为非法政党而葛米西因此被判入狱〔Cornwallis〕British military and political leader who commanded forces in North Carolina during the American Revolution. His surrender at Yorktown in 1781 marked the final British defeat.康华里，查尔斯：(1738-1805) 美国革命中指挥北卡罗来纳州士兵的英国军事和政治领导。1781年在约克郡投降标志着英国的最终失败〔emergent〕emergent spring shoots; an emergent political leader.春芽；一位新出现的政治领导者〔Bulganin〕Soviet military and political leader who was premier from 1955 to 1958, when he was ousted by Nikita Khrushchev for "anti-Party" activities.布尔加宁，尼科莱·亚历山德罗维奇：(1895-1975) 苏联军事及政治领导人，1955年担任部长会议主席，1958年因“反党”活动而被尼基塔·克拉斯契夫驱逐〔Artevelde〕Flemish political leader who maintained the neutrality of Flanders during hostilities between England and France and encouraged Edward III to claim the French throne.阿特威尔德，雅格布·冯：(1290?-1345) 佛兰德政治领导人，在英法战争期间坚持佛兰德人的中立，鼓励爱德华三世占有法国王位 |
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