| 单词 | 政治领袖 |
| 释义 | 〔caudillo〕A political boss; an overlord.政治领袖；太上皇〔conspiracy〕Cabal refers to a conspiratorial group whose actions usually are directed against a government or political leader: Cabal 指进行反对一个政府或政治领袖活动的阴谋集团： 〔Duffy〕Irish-born writer and political leader in Ireland and Australia. A nationalist, he emigrated from Ireland to Australia after the breakup of the Independent Irish Party (1856). In Australia he held several posts, including prime minister (1871-1872).达菲，查尔斯·迦凡：(1816-1903) 爱尔兰裔爱尔兰及澳大利亚的作家和政治领袖，作为一个民族主义者，他在独立爱尔兰党分裂后从爱尔兰移民至澳大利亚(1856年），他在澳大利亚担任数个职位，包括首相职位〔Franco〕Spanish soldier and political leader who directed the Nationalist government and rebel armed forces that defeated the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). He ruled as dictator (1939-1975) until his death, upon which the Bourbon monarchy was restored.佛朗哥，弗朗西斯科：(1892-1975) 西班牙军人和政治领袖，领导民族主义政府在反对西班牙内战中(1936-1939年）击退共和党员的武装力量。他在（1939-1975年）年期间以独裁者姿态统治直到死，其后波旁皇室君主政体复位〔Begin〕Russian-born Israeli politician. He led (1943-1948) Irgun, the Zionist underground movement in Palestine. After the establishment of Israel, Begin became a political leader known for his hard-line views on the Arabs, but as prime minister (1977-1983) he strove to resolve the Arab-Israel conflict. He shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt.贝京，梅纳切姆：(1913-1992) 俄裔以色列籍政治家。1943年至1948年，他在巴勒斯坦领导了伊尔干地下犹太复国主义运动。以色列建国后，作为政治领袖贝京以其对阿拉伯国家主张强硬路线的观点著名。但作为总理（1977-1983年），他努力解决阿以冲突问题。1978年他与埃及的安瓦·艾-萨达特共获诺贝尔和平奖〔Cavour〕Italian political leader who was premier of Sardinia (1852-1859 and 1860-1861) and assisted in the unification of Italy under Victor Emmanuel II, the king of Sardinia.凯沃尔，卡米罗·本索·迪：(1810-1861) 意大利政治领袖，曾任撒丁尼亚总理（1852-1859和1860-1861年）。并辅佐撒丁尼国王维克多·伊纽尔二世统一意大利〔stateswoman〕A woman political leader regarded as a disinterested promoter of the public good.被认为是促进公益而不带狭隘派性的女性政治领袖〔connote〕For a political leader, hesitation is apt to connote weakness.对一个政治领袖而言，犹豫含有软弱之意〔Qaddafi〕Libyan political leader who seized power in a military coup d'état against the Libyan monarchy (1969) and imposed socialist policies and Islamic orthodoxy on the country.卡扎菲，穆埃玛·阿尔：(生于 1942) 利比亚政治领袖，在一场反对利比亚君主专政(1969年）的军事政变中，夺取了政权并向国民强制施行社会主义政策和伊斯兰正统思想〔Brandt〕German political leader. He served as chancellor of West Germany (1969-1974) and won the 1971 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to reduce tension between the East and the West.布兰迪，威利：(1913-1992) 德国政治领袖，曾任西德总理（1969-1974年），因其为缓和东西方的紧张状况所作的努力而获1971年诺贝尔和平奖〔Konoye〕Japanese political leader who as premier (1937-1939 and 1940-1941) outlined Japan's expansionist policies, sought to avoid American intervention in the Sino-Japanese War, and formed an alliance with Germany and Italy (1941).近卫，文磨：(1891-1946) 日本政治领袖，在任首相期间（1937-1939年和1940-1941年），制定了日本的扩张政策，在中日战争中试图排除美国干预，后与德国和意大利结盟(1941年）〔Huguenot〕alteration influenced by Bezanson Hugues (c. 1491?-1532?), Swiss political leader 受贝赞森的影响 于格 （公元1491？-1532？），瑞士政治领袖 〔Rabin〕Israeli military and political leader who commanded Israeli forces in the Six-Day War (1967) and served as prime minister (1974-1977).拉宾，伊察克：(生于 1922) 以色列军事和政治领袖，1967年六日战争期间负责指挥以色列军队，并曾出任总理(1974-1977年）〔Branting〕Swedish political leader who served as premier (1920, 1921-1923, and 1924-1925). He shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize.布兰廷，卡尔·哈尔玛：(1860-1925) 瑞典政治领袖，曾任首相（1920，1921-1923和1924-1925年），他于1921年获诺贝尔和平奖〔Lynch〕Irish political leader who served as prime minister of Ireland (1966-1973 and 1977-1979).林奇，约翰：(生于 1917) 爱尔兰政治领袖，曾任爱尔兰首相(1966-1973和1977-1979年）〔Rupert〕German-born English military and political leader who was the dominant Royalist figure during the English Civil War.鲁珀特：德裔英国军事和政治领袖，是英国内战时主要的保皇派人士〔Boulanger〕French military and political leader who after serving in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) envisioned himself dictator and was accused of treason. He committed suicide in exile.博兰格尔，乔治斯·欧内斯特·简·玛丽：(1837-1891) 法国军事和政治领袖，参加普法战争（1870-1871年）后，企图成为一个独裁者，但被起诉为叛逆，后在流放中自杀〔Hussein〕Iraqi military and political leader. The president of Iraq since 1979, he waged war against Iran over a territorial dispute (1980-1988) and invaded and occupied Kuwait (1990).侯赛因，萨达姆：(生于 1937) 伊拉克军事和政治领袖。自1979年以来任伊拉克总统，1980-1988年由于领土争端与伊朗长期交战，1990年入侵并占领了科威特〔Farrakhan〕American religious, cultural, and political leader. In 1997 he became the leader of the Nation of Islam.法拉克汉，刘易斯：美国宗教、文化和政治领袖。于1997年成为回教国家组织的领袖〔Peres〕Polish-born Israeli political leader who served as prime minister (1977, 1984-1986, and 1995-1996). He shared the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize for his negotiations with the Palestine Liberation Organization.佩雷斯，沙龙：波兰裔以色列籍政治领袖，曾任以色列总理（1977年、1984年-1986年、1995年-1996年）。因其与巴勒斯坦解放组织的多次谈判而与人共获1994年诺贝尔和平奖〔Aquino〕Philippine political leader. After the assassination of her husband,Benigno S. Aquino, Jr. (1932-1983), on his return to the Philippines from political exile, she ran for president (1986) against 20-year incumbent Ferdinand Marcos. Following the apparently fraudulent election, Marcos fled the country and Aquino became president. 阿基诺，科拉佐·考昂克：(生于 1933) 菲律宾政治领袖。在其丈夫小贝尼尼奥S·阿基诺 (1932-1983年）从政治流放地返回菲律宾的归途中遇刺后，她与在职20年之久的费迪南德·马科斯竞选总统(1986年）。在这次很明显的欺诈选举之后，马科斯逃亡出国而阿基诺成为总统 〔Rafsanjani〕Iranian religious and political leader who served as president from 1989 to 1997. A founding member of the Islamic Republican Party, he sought to improve Iran's economy and its relations with the West.拉夫桑贾尼，阿里．雅克布．哈什米：伊朗宗教与政治领袖，1989年至1997年任总统。作为穆斯林共和党的创始成员，他谋求改善伊朗的经济及其与西方的关系〔Holyoake〕New Zealand political leader who served as prime minister (1957 and 1960-1972) and governor-general (1977-1980).霍利约克，基思·杰卡：(生于 1904) 新西兰政治领袖，曾任总理（1957和1960-1972年）和总督（1977-1980年）〔Mandela〕South African Black political leader imprisoned for nearly 30 years for his anti-apartheid activities. He was released in February 1990. His wife,Winnie (born c. 1936), maintained strong leadership of the movement during Mandela's imprisonment. 曼德拉，纳尔逊·罗利哈拉：(生于 1918) 南非黑人政治领袖，他由于从事反种族隔离活动而被监禁了近30年。在1990年2月被释放。他的妻子温妮 （生于1936年）在曼德拉被监禁期间仍掌握着运动的强有力的领导权 〔Bayar〕Turkish political leader. A founder of the Turkish Republic, he served as its president from 1950 to 1960, when he was ousted by a military coup.巴亚尔，（马哈茂德）杰拉勒：(1884-1986) 土耳其的政治领袖，土耳其共和国的创始人，他在1950年到1960年任总统，后被军事政变所罢免〔Hanno〕Carthaginian political leader who opposed the policy of conquest during the Second Punic War (218-201). After Hannibal's defeat (202) Hanno negotiated a treaty with the Romans.汉诺：迦太基政治领袖，在第二次布匿战争（公元前218年-公元前201年）期间反对征服政策，在汉尼拔被击败（公元前202年）之后，汉诺同罗马人签定了和约〔Shevardnadze〕Georgian political leader who became head of state in 1992 and president in 1995. Formerly a Soviet politician and diplomat, he served as foreign minister (1985-1990) under Mikhail Gorbachev, in which role he normalized the Soviet Union's relations with the West after the cold war.谢瓦尔德纳泽，爱德华·安夫罗斯耶维奇：格鲁吉亚政治领袖，1992年成为国家元首，1995年担任总统。之前，他是苏联政治家与外交家，在戈尔巴乔夫手下任外交部长（1985年-1990年），在此任职期间，他使苏联在冷战之后实现了与西方的关系正常化〔statesman〕A male political leader regarded as a disinterested promoter of the public good.公正的男性领袖：被认为是为了公益而不带狭隘派性的男性政治领袖〔Suharto〕Indonesian military and political leader who seized power from Sukarno (1967) and was elected president in 1968.苏哈托：印度尼西亚军事和政治领袖，他从苏加诺手中夺取了政权（1967年）并于1968年当选为总统〔Borgia〕Italian family, influential from the 14th to the 16th century, that included the son and daughter of Pope Alexander VI.Cesare (1475?-1507), a religious, military, and political leader, was the model for Machiavelli's The Prince. Lucrezia (1489-1519), the Duchess of Ferrara, was a patron of learning and the arts. 博基亚家族：意大利家族，在14到16世纪间十分有影响力，包括教皇亚历山大六世的儿子和女儿凯撒 （1475？-1507年），为一宗教、军事和政治领袖，系马基雅弗利著的 《君王论》 的描写对象 卢克利齐亚 （1489-1519年），为费拉拉公爵夫人，是学问和艺术的资助者 〔Schleicher〕German military and political leader. Appointed chancellor in December 1932, he was unable to form a coalition government and was replaced one month later by Adolf Hitler.施莱歇尔，库尔特·冯：(1882-1934) 德国军事和政治领袖，1932年12月被任命为总理，因无法组成联合政府，一个月后被阿道夫·希特勒取代〔Warwick〕English military and political leader who fought for the Yorkists during the Wars of the Roses and secured the throne for Edward IV (1461). He then changed allegiance and restored the Lancastrian Henry VI to the throne (1470). Warwick was killed in the Battle of Barnet, which regained the throne for Edward.沃里克：英国军事、政治领袖，在玫瑰战争中支持约克家族，辅助了爱德华四世登基(1461年）。后又改变效忠，拥立兰开斯特家族的亨利六世重登王位(1470年）。沃里克在巴尼特之战中被杀，该战使爱德华重新夺回王位〔Rosas〕Argentine political leader who as governor of Buenos Aires (1829-1831 and 1835-1852) united the provinces of Argentina under a virtual dictatorship.罗萨斯，胡安·曼努埃尔·德：(1793-1877) 阿根廷政治领袖，曾任布宜诺斯艾利斯省省长(1829-1831和1835-1852年）并把阿根廷各省联合在实质上的专政之下〔Sforza〕Family of Milanese political leaders, includingFrancesco (1401-1466), a captain of mercenaries who declared himself duke of Milan (1450). His son Ludovico (1451?-1508) was duke of Milan (1481-1499) and a patron of Leonardo da Vinci. 斯佛萨：米兰政治领袖家族，其中有弗朗西斯科 (1401-1466年），他是雇佣兵首领并声称自己是米兰公爵(1450年）。他的儿子 卢多维克 (1451?-1508年）是米兰公爵(1481-1499年）且是雷翁那多·达·芬奇的资助人 |
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