| 单词 | 政策 |
| 释义 | 〔politics〕The politics of the former regime were rejected by the new government leadership. If the politics of the conservative government now borders on the repressive, what can be expected when the economy falters?前政权的那套治国方法为新政府的领导人所摒弃。如果保守党政府的政策现在就接近压制性，那当经济不稳定时又能对政府指望什么呢〔editorial〕an editorial position with a publishing company; an editorial policy prohibiting the use of unnamed sources.出版公司中一个编辑职位；禁止使用未署名的资料的编辑政策〔Semitism〕A policy or predisposition in favor of Jews.亲犹太人主义：亲犹太人的政策或倾向〔autarky〕A policy of national self-sufficiency and nonreliance on imports or economic aid.自给自足：一种国家不依赖进口或经济援助的自给自足的政策〔length〕Often lengths Extent or degree to which an action or a policy is carried: 常作 lengths 程度，范围：行动或政策实行的程度或范围：〔movement〕A series of actions and events taking place over a period of time and working to foster a principle or policy:活动：在一定时期内为达到某种原则或政策而进行的一系列活动及事件：〔nondiscrimination〕The practice or policy of refraining from discrimination.禁止歧视的规则或政策〔neofascism〕A fringe movement inspired by the tenets and methods of fascism or Nazism.新法西斯主义：由法西斯主义或纳粹政策的信条和方法发起的边缘运动〔accord〕act in accord with university policies.和大学政策相一致〔obstinate〕She is the most vocal and pertinacious of all the critics of the policy. 在所有的政策批评家中，她是陈词最多而且最为固执的。 〔imperialism〕The policy of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political hegemony over other nations.帝国主义：通过夺取领土或建立经济、政治霸权而凌驾于别国之上的政策〔Taft〕American politician. As a U.S. Senator from Ohio (1939-1953) he was an outspoken conservative who opposed many New Deal policies, resisted American involvement in NATO, and endorsed Joseph McCarthy's investigations of Communist infiltration.塔夫脱，罗伯特·阿方索：(1889-1953) 美国政治家。作为一名来自俄亥俄州的美国参议员(1939-1953年），他是一名直率的保守派成员，曾反对过许多“新政”政策，抵制过美国参与大西洋公约组织，并批准了约瑟夫·麦卡锡对共产党渗透的调查〔Hitler〕Austrian-born founder of the German Nazi Party and chancellor of the Third Reich (1933-1945). His fascist philosophy, embodied inMein Kampf (1925-1927), attracted widespread support, and after 1934 he ruled as an absolute dictator. Hitler's pursuit of aggressive nationalist policies resulted in the invasion of Poland (1939) and the subsequent outbreak of World War II. His regime was infamous for the extermination of millions of people, especially European Jews. He committed suicide when the collapse of the Third Reich was imminent (1945). 希特勒，阿道夫：(1889-1945) 奥地利裔德国纳粹党的创始人，曾任第三帝国(1933-1945年）的总理，他的法西斯哲学主要体现在《我的奋斗》 （1925-1927年）一书中，并得到广大的支持，1934后成为全权独裁者。他执行的侵略性民族主义国家政策，造成了对波兰的入侵和随后的第二次世界大战的爆发，他因对尤其是欧洲犹太人等数百万人口的灭绝政策而臭名昭彰，并于第三帝国即将崩溃时(1945年）自杀 〔Schurz〕German-born American army officer, politician, and editor. A U.S. senator from Missouri (1869-1875), he influenced Republican Party policy through his speeches and later newspaper editorials.舒尔茨，卡尔：(1829-1906) 德国裔美国陆军军官、政治家和编辑，1869-1875年他成为来自密苏里州的美国国会参议员，他的演讲和后来的报纸编辑对共和党政策产生过影响〔maker〕a policymaker; a drugmaker.政策制订者；药品制造商〔expansionism〕A nation's practice or policy of territorial or economic expansion.扩张主义：一个国家领土或经济扩张的政策或实践〔nonsexist〕nonsexist hiring policies.非性别歧视雇佣政策〔failed〕new economic policies intended to replace the failed ones of a past administration.新的经济政策将取代上届中央政府不成熟的经济政策〔trilateralism〕The political and economic policy of encouraging friendly relations among three nations or regions, especially the United States, Western Europe, and Japan, or North America, Europe, and the Pacific Rim.三边主义：鼓励在三个国家或地区之间发展友好关系的政治和经济政策，尤指在美国、西欧和日本之间或在北美、欧洲和太平洋地区〔Arrow〕American economist. He shared a 1972 Nobel Prize for theories that help assess business risks and governmental economic policies.阿罗，肯尼思·约瑟夫：(生于 1921) 美国经济学家。因提出协助估价企业风险和政府经济政策的理论而获1972年诺贝尔奖〔midcourse〕a midcourse personnel shakeup; a midcourse change in policy.半途改组人员；半途改变政策〔devote〕"I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people" (Franklin D. Roosevelt). “我向你们，向我自己发誓，保证美国人民的新政策” （富兰克林·D·罗斯福）〔bias〕An unfair act or policy stemming from prejudice.偏袒：因偏见而产生的不公正行为或政策〔guideline〕A statement or other indication of policy or procedure by which to determine a course of action:指导路线，方针：对政策或路线的陈述或其它指示，用以决定行动的步骤：〔Hertzog〕South African general and politician. A leader in the Boer War (1899-1902), he formed the Afrikaner Nationalist Party (1914) to oppose the country's cooperation with Great Britain. As prime minister (1924-1939) he sought greater national independence and instituted apartheid policies.赫佐格，詹姆斯·巴里·孟尼克：(1866-1942) 南非将军，政治家。他作为布尔战争(1899-1902年）中的领导人，组成了非洲国民党(1914年）反对南非与英国的合作。在提任总理期间(1924-1939年），他寻求更大的民族独立性并创立了种族隔离政策〔rudderless〕the confused and rudderless financial markets; characterized the administration's Central American policy as rudderless.混乱无序的财政市场；政府对于中美洲的政策以无指导为特点〔pit〕"New York politics are the pits"(Washington Star)“纽约的政策是最糟糕”(华盛顿之星)〔input〕The nouninput has been used as a technical term for about a century in fields such as physics and electrical engineering, but its recent popularity grows out of its use in computer science,where it refers to data or signals entered into a system for processing or transmission.In general discourseinput is now widely used to refer to the transmission of information and opinion, as inThe report questioned whether a President thus shielded had access to a sufficiently varied input to have a realistic picture of the nation or The nominee herself had no input on housing policy. In this last sentence the meaning of the term is uncertain:it may mean either that the nominee provided no opinions to the policymakersor that she received no information about housing policy.This vagueness in the nontechnical use ofinput may be one reason that some critics have objected to it (including, in an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel). Though the usage is well established,care should be taken not to use the word merely as a way of pretending to a scientific precision unwarranted by the facts of the case.名词input 作为一个专业名词在象物理和电子工程领域已经被用了大约一个世纪， 但是它在计算机科学上的最新流行超出了原来的用法，在计算机科学上它指输入系统进行运行或传送的信息和信号。总的来说，input 广泛地用来指信息和观点的传送， 就象在报告怀疑这样保护起来的总统是否能获得接近足够多样信息的机会，从而有一幅这个国家的现实图景 或 被提名人自己没有关于房产政策的任何信息 。 在后一句中单词的定义是不确定的：它既可以指被提名人未向决策者提供任何建议，也可以指她未收到任何有关房产政策的信息。这种模糊在input 的非专业用法中有可能是一些批评家反对它（在一个早期调查中，其中包括大部分用法专题小组成员）的一个原因。 尽管这种用法已完全确立，用这个词时也应谨慎，不能把这个词仅仅用来伪装一种科学的精确性，而在这样的情况下，如此的精确性是不被事实所证明的〔Castro〕Venezuelan soldier and politician who was president from 1902 to 1908, when he was suspended by the congress for his dictatorial policies.卡斯特罗，奇普里亚诺：(1858?-1924) 委内瑞拉军人和政客，1902年至1908年任总统，1908年因其独裁政策而被国会停职〔voluntarism〕The use of or reliance on voluntary action to maintain an institution, carry out a policy, or achieve an end.自愿捐助主义：用或依赖自愿行动来支持一个组织、推行一个政策或达到一个目的〔ante〕"Whether they could actually turn back Soviet policy depended on many factors that Moscow might yet choose to test by upping the ante"(Foreign Affairs)“他们是否会真正回到苏联政策上要看很多因素，莫斯科也许会通过增加费用来试一试”(外交事务)〔paternalism〕A policy or practice of treating or governing people in a fatherly manner, especially by providing for their needs without giving them rights or responsibilities.家长作风，家长式统治：有用父亲般的方式来对待或统治人们的政策或行为，尤指向他们提供所需的东西而不给他们权力或责任〔pike〕"a policy . . . allowing for little flexibility if an important new singer comes down the pike"(Christian Science Monitor)“一种…给显露头角的重要歌手很少灵活性的政策”(基督教科学箴言报)〔boycott〕Charles C. Boycott seems to have been forced by his strong sense of duty into becoming a household word.Boycott was the estate agent of the Earl of Erne in County Mayo, Ireland.The earl was one of the absentee landowners who as a group held most of the land in Ireland.Boycott was chosen in the fall of 1880 to be the test case for a new policy advocated by Charles Parnell, an Irish politician who wanted land reform.Any landlord who would not charge lower rents or any tenant who took over the farm of an evicted tenant would be given the complete cold shoulder by Parnell's supporters.Boycott, a former British soldier, refused to charge lower rents and ejected his tenants.At this point members of Parnell's Irish Land League stepped in,and Boycott and his family found themselves isolated—without servants, farmhands, service in stores, or mail delivery.Boycott's name was quickly adopted as the term for this treatment,not just in English but in other languages such as French, Dutch, German, and Russian.查理斯·C·博伊考特看来是因为其强烈的责任感而成为一个家喻户晓的词。博伊考特是爱尔兰麦奥县俄内伯爵的房地产经纪人。俄内是占有爱尔兰大部分土地的不在地主集团中的一员。博伊考特于1880年秋季被选为一项新政策的试点，此项政策是由一个企图进行土地改革的爱尔兰政治家──查理斯·帕内尔提出的。那些不愿降低地租的地主或接管被驱逐佃户土地的佃农都被帕内尔的支持者疏远。作为原英军士兵的博伊考特，拒绝收取低地租并且驱逐佃户。此时帕内尔爱尔兰土地联盟成员插手了，博伊考特及其家人发现他们被孤立了──没有仆人，农业工人，得不到商店服务，也没有人送信。博伊考特的名字很快就被用作这种对待方法的专有名词，不仅用于在英语中，而且也用于如法语、荷兰语、德语和俄语的其他语言中〔manifesto〕A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially of a political nature.宣言：对理论、政策或动机的公开宣言，尤指具有政治性质的〔ultramontanism〕The policy that absolute authority in the Church should be vested in the pope.教宗至上论：教会中的绝对权力援于教皇的政策〔nonaggression〕a nonaggression policy; nonaggression treaties.不侵犯政策；不侵犯条约〔principle〕A fixed or predetermined policy or mode of action.行为模式：固定的或约定的政策或行为方式〔impressment〕The act or policy of seizing people or property for public service or use.征用：强征人服役或扣留财产为公用的行为或政策〔Castroism〕The political and socioeconomic principles and policies of Fidel Castro.卡斯特罗主义：非代尔·卡斯特罗的政治及社会主义经济原则和政策 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。