单词 | 故障 |
释义 | 〔jam〕To cause (moving parts, for example) to lock into an unworkable position:使…卡住,使…故障:使(如移动部分)卡住造成不可工作的状态:〔debug〕debug a spacecraft before launch; debug a computer program.发射前排除航天机故障;排除程序中的错误〔breakdown〕The condition resulting from this:故障:由此而致的状况:〔haywire〕Not functioning properly; broken.故障的:不能正常工作的;出毛病的〔glitch〕Although in retrospectglitch seems to be a word that people would always have found useful, it is first recorded in English in 1962in the writing of John Glenn:"Another term we adopted to describe some of our problems was ‘glitch.’”Glenn then gives the technical sense of the word the astronauts had adopted:"Literally, a glitch is a spike or change in voltage in an electrical current.”In this very passage we see how the word moved from its narrow, technical electronic sense to a more general sense, even if the astronauts were not necessarily the first to extend the meaning ofglitch. Since then the word has passed beyond technical useand now covers a wide variety of malfunctions and mishaps.回溯历史,尽管glitch 似乎是一个向来有用的单词, 但是直到1962年它才首次在英语中有记录,在约翰·格林著作中:“我们所采用的另一个用来描述我们的问题的词汇是‘glitch’”。格林给这个词下了为宇航员所采用的专业定义, “严格来说,glitch是指电流中电压受阻或变化。”。在这里,即使宇航员不一定是第一个引申了glitch 的含义,可是我们看到这个词是如何从它狭义的电子技术上的意义发展到更普遍的意义。 此后这个词超出了技术上的使用范围,现在可指多种功能故障和灾祸〔down〕Malfunctioning or not operating, especially temporarily:故障的:尤指暂时停工的或出故障的:〔troubleshoot〕To investigate as a troubleshooter and eliminate or settle problems with:检修:调查故障或纠纷并排除或解决问题:〔troubleshooter〕A worker whose job is to locate and eliminate sources of trouble, as in mechanical operations.故障检修员:查找或排除,如机器运转中的故障的人〔correct〕To remove, remedy, or counteract (a malfunction, for example).改掉、弥补或抵消(如故障)〔failure〕A cessation of proper functioning or performance:故障:正常运转或运行中断:〔debug〕To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in:除错,侦错:搜寻并排除…里的故障或错误:〔jam〕To become inoperable:故障:变得不能运作:〔trouble〕A condition of pain, disease, or malfunction:痛苦,疾病或故障:〔break〕To become unusable or inoperative:无用,无效,故障:〔glitch〕a computer glitch; a navigational glitch; a glitch in the negotiations.计算机故障;航海事故;谈判障碍〔warranty〕A guarantee given to the purchaser by a company stating that a product is reliable and free from known defects and that the seller will, without charge, repair or replace defective parts within a given time limit and under certain conditions.保修证书:公司给予买者的一种证明书,写明某产品质量可靠,如有损坏,卖主在一定期限内和一定条件下将免费维修或更换损坏的故障部分〔burble〕A separation in the boundary layer of fluid about a moving streamlined body, such as the wing of an airplane, causing a breakdown in the smooth flow of fluid and resulting in turbulence.气流分离:移动的流线型的躯体上流体边界层上的分隔物,如飞机的机翼,在平滑的流体流动中会引起故障和湍流 |
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