| 单词 | 效应 |
| 释义 | 〔valid〕These adjectives describe assertions, arguments, conclusions, reasons, or intellectual processes that are persuasive because they are well founded, as in fact, logic. or rationality.What isvalid is based on or borne out by truth or fact or has legal force: 这些形容词描述了因为有确凿证据，如在事实、逻辑或理由上，而很具说服力的主张、争论、结论、理由或智力过程。valid 的事物是建立在或产生于真理或事实上或具有法律效应： 〔allopathy〕A method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects different from those caused by the disease itself.对抗疗法：一种医疗方法，其产生的效果同疾病产生的效应不同〔perception〕The neurological processes by which such recognition and interpretation are effected.领悟：再认识和理解产生效应的精神过程〔Spemann〕German zoologist and physiologist. He won a 1935 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development.施佩曼，汉斯：(1869-1941) 德国动物学家及生理学家，因发现胚胎发育中的组织者效应而于1935年获得诺贝尔奖〔neostigmine〕Either of two related white crystalline compounds, C12H 19BrN 2O 2 or C 13H 22N 2O 6S, that opposes the action of acetylcholinesterase and is used in the treatment of glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, and various postoperative conditions. 新斯的明： C12H 19BrN 2O 2或C 13H 22N 2O 6S，这两种相关的白色水晶化合物的任何一种，它有抗乙酰胆碱脂酶效应，用于治疗青光眼、重症肌无力和各种手术后症状 〔photoelectric〕Of or relating to the electric effects, especially increased conductivity, caused by light.光电（效应）的：电效应的，与电效应有关的，尤指由光引起的不断增强的传导〔magnetooptics〕The branch of physics that deals with phenomena associated with magnetic effects on matter as it emits light. It has been used to develop a data-storage technique in computer applications.磁光学：物理学的分支，处理与物体发光时对物体产生磁力效应有关的现象。在计算机应用中被用于开发数据储存技术〔Clark〕Panamanian-born American psychologist and author who demonstrated the psychological effects of racial segregation and ghetto life, influencing the Supreme Court ruling inBrown v. Board of Education (1954). 克拉克，肯尼思·班克罗夫特：(生于 1914) 巴拿马裔美国心理学家和作家，揭示了种族隔离和少数民族聚集区生活的心理效应，影响了最高法院对布朗 ， 教育局 案的裁定（1954年） 〔economic〕new economic theories regarding the effects of deficit spending.关于赤字开支效应的新经济学理论〔Stark〕German physicist. He won a 1919 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the Stark effect, the splitting of spectral lines when light passes through an electric field.斯塔克，约翰尼斯：(1874-1957) 德国物理学家，他因发现了斯塔克效应，即光通过电场时光谱线分解，而获得1919年诺贝尔奖〔Compton〕American physicist. He shared a 1927 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the Compton effect.康普顿，阿瑟·霍利：(1892-1962) 美国物理学家，因发现康普顿效应而与别人共获1927年诺贝尔奖〔brightness〕The effect or sensation by means of which an observer is able to distinguish differences in luminance.敏锐：观察者赖以能够分辨不同光度的效应或感觉〔cirrostratus〕A high-altitude, thin hazy cloud, usually covering the sky and often producing a halo effect.卷层云：一种薄雾状高空云，常覆盖天空并产生光晕效应〔biomagnetism〕The effect of an external magnetic field on living organisms.生物磁学：外部磁场对活生物体的效应〔autacoid〕An organic substance, such as a hormone, produced in one part of an organism and transported by the blood, lymph, or sap to another part of the organism where it exerts a physiologic effect on that part.内分泌物，内分泌素：有机生物的一部分产生的有机物质，如激素，由血液、淋巴或体液运输至有机生物的另一部分并对该部分施加生理效应〔Doppler〕Austrian physicist and mathematician who first enunciated the principle known as the Doppler effect in 1842.都普勒，克里斯蒂安·约翰：(1803-1853) 奥地利物理学家和数学家，于1842年首次阐述都普勒效应的原理〔vigor〕an editorial with real punch;有真实效应的期刊；〔severe〕"Praise or blame has but a momentary effect on the man whose love of beauty in the abstract makes him a severe critic on his own works" (John Keats).“赞扬或指责对这个人只有瞬间效应，对抽象美的热爱使他对自己的作品严加批判 （约翰·凯兹）。〔Doppler〕Of, relating to, or using the Doppler effect or Doppler radar.都普勒效应：都普勒效应或都普勒雷达的与之相关或运用之的〔pharmacodynamics〕The study of the action or effects of drugs on living organisms.药效学：对药在活的生物体上的作用和效应的研究〔Raman〕Indian physicist. He won a 1930 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the Raman effect.拉曼，昌德拉塞卡·温卡塔：(1888-1970) 印度物理学家。1930年因发现拉曼效应而获诺贝尔奖〔protamine〕Any of a group of simple proteins found in fish sperm that are strongly basic, are soluble in water, are not coagulated by heat, and yield chiefly arginine upon hydrolysis. In purified form, they are used in a long-acting formulation of insulin and to neutralize the anticoagulant effects of heparin.鱼精蛋白：任一种在鱼精中发现的一组简单蛋白质，有很强的碱性，溶于水，遇热时不凝固，在水解作用时主要产生精氨酸。在纯净的形态下，它们被用在胰岛素的长期组织化以及中和肝鳞脂的防凝因效应中〔exoergic〕Greek ergon [work] * see werg- 希腊语 ergon [产生效应] * 参见 werg- 〔selenium〕A nonmetallic element, red in powder form, black in vitreous form, and metallic gray in crystalline form, resembling sulfur and obtained primarily as a byproduct of electrolytic copper refining. It is widely used in rectifiers, as a semiconductor, and in xerography. Its photovoltaic and photoconductive actions make it useful in photocells, photographic exposure meters, and solar cells. Atomic number 34; atomic weight 78.96; melting point (of gray selenium) 217°C; boiling point (gray) 684.9°C; specific gravity (gray) 4.79; (vitreous) 4.28; valence 2, 4, or 6. See table at element 硒：一种非金属元素，粉末状时呈红色，玻璃状时呈黑色，结晶状时呈金属般的灰色，与硫类似，通常作为副产品在电解法冶炼铜时获得。广泛地用于整流器（如半导体）和静电复印术中。其光电压的和光电导的效应使它可在光电池、照相曝光表和太阳能电池中发挥作用。原子序数34；原子量78.96；（灰色硒的）熔点217°C；沸点（灰色硒的）684.9°C；（灰色硒的）比重4.79；（玻璃状的硒）比重4.28；化合价2,4或6 参见 element〔primary〕a primary effect; a primary information source.立即效应；第一手材料来源〔threshold〕A point separating conditions that will produce a given effect from conditions of a higher or lower degree that will not produce the effect, as the intensity below which a stimulus is of sufficient strength to produce sensation or elicit a response:上限，下限，阀值：一个正好能产生特定效应的界限，比其高或低均不能产生任何效应。如低于足够产生感觉或反应的刺激强度：〔ovonic〕Of or relating to a device whose operation is based on the Ovshinsky effect.奥弗辛斯基效应的：有关或依据奥弗辛斯基效应运行的机器〔photodynamics〕The science that deals with the activating effects of light on living organisms.光动力学：研究光对活的有机物的激发效应的科学 |
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