| 单词 | 效忠 |
| 释义 | 〔nonjuror〕One who refuses to take an oath, as of allegiance.拒绝宣誓（效忠）者：拒绝宣誓的人，如宣誓效忠的〔allegiance〕Loyalty or the obligation of loyalty, as to a nation, sovereign, or cause.See Synonyms at fidelity 忠诚，效忠：对国家，君主或事业的忠诚或尽忠的责任 参见 fidelity〔Romanize〕To make Roman in character, allegiance, or style.使在性格、效忠或风格方面罗马化〔liege〕from Old French [entitled to feudal allegiance] 源自 古法语 [有权受封建效忠的] 〔liege〕A lord or sovereign to whom allegiance and service are due according to feudal law.君主，领主：根据封建法律，应对之效忠和服役的长官或君主〔faithful〕Adhering firmly and devotedly, as to a person, a cause, or an idea; loyal.忠心的：对人、观点或事物绝对坚定和效忠的；忠诚的〔warlord〕A military commander exercising civil power in a region, whether in nominal allegiance to the national government or in defiance of it.军阀：在某一地区行使行政权力的军事首领，不管其名义上是效忠于国民政府还是反抗它〔faithful〕"He lived and died a staunch loyalist" (Harriet Beecher Stowe).“他自生至死都是一个效忠的保皇党人” （哈瑞特·比舍·史托）〔alien〕Owing political allegiance to another country or government; foreign:外国的：政治上效忠于另一个国家或政府的；外国的：〔serve〕To give homage and obedience to:服从：效忠和服从：〔fee〕In feudal law, an estate in land granted by a lord to his vassal on condition of homage and service. Also called feud 2fief 封建地产：在封建法律中，领主授予为其效忠的封臣的地产 也作 feud2fief〔fealty〕The oath of such fidelity.对此类效忠的宣誓〔faithful〕a meeting of the party faithful.对党效忠的聚会〔citizen〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a person owing allegiance to a nation or state and entitled to its protection": 这些名词所共有的中心意义是“效忠于一个国家或地区并有权得到它的保护的人”： 〔citizen〕A person owing loyalty to and entitled by birth or naturalization to the protection of a state or nation.公民：本国籍的或加入本国籍的效忠于国家并有权得到国家保护的人〔faithful〕 Faithful andloyal both suggest undeviating attachment; the words are often interchangeable,thoughloyal is the term more often applied to political allegiance: Faithful 和loyal 都含有对感情的忠贞； 两个单词可以互换，但loyal 更强调政治上的绝对效忠： 〔Andorra〕A tiny country of southwest Europe between France and Spain in the eastern Pyrenees. Although it pays nominal yearly homage to its suzerains in France and Spain, it is an independent republic. Andorra la Vella (population, 14,928) is the capital. The country's population is 38,051.安道尔：欧洲西南部的一个小国，位于法国和比利牛斯山东段的西班牙之间。尽管它每年对其在法国和西班牙的宗主国举行效忠仪式，却是一个独立国家。首都安道尔拉维拉（人口14,928)。全国人口为38,051〔charisma〕A rare personal quality attributed to leaders who arouse fervent popular devotion and enthusiasm.领袖气质：被认为是领袖特有的一种个人气质，能引起大众热诚的效忠或强烈的热情〔fealty〕The fidelity owed by a vassal to his feudal lord.效忠：诸侯对封建领主的忠诚〔feudalism〕A political and economic system of Europe from the 9th to about the 15th century, based on the holding of all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.封建主义：欧洲从9世纪到大约15世纪建立在以封地采邑的形式占有全部土地，及由此而建立的领主与封臣的关系基础上的政治经济体系，以佃农的效忠、服兵役以及没收财产为特征〔faith〕Loyalty to a person or thing; allegiance:忠诚：对人或事绝对忠诚；效忠：〔honor〕Homage is an expression of high regard and respect,often in the form of a ceremonial tribute that conveys allegiance: Homage 表达很高的评价和尊敬，常采用表达效忠的正式颂辞这一形式： 〔suzerain〕A feudal lord to whom fealty was due.封建主：受到效忠的封建君主〔Montrose〕Scottish Covenanter who changed allegiance (1643) and led a force of Highlanders in a series of military victories on behalf of Charles I during the English Civil War.蒙特罗斯：苏格兰国民誓约派成员，英国内战中转而效忠查理一世(1643年），率领高地军取得一系列军事胜利〔chauvinism〕Militant devotion to and glorification of one's country; fanatical patriotism.沙文主义：对国家的军事效忠以及美化；狂热的爱国主义〔sympathy〕A feeling of loyalty; allegiance. Often used in the plural:忠诚；效忠常用作复数：〔liege〕A vassal or subject owing allegiance and services to a lord or sovereign under feudal law.臣属，藩属：根据封建法律，应对君主或领主效忠或服役的臣民〔Warwick〕English military and political leader who fought for the Yorkists during the Wars of the Roses and secured the throne for Edward IV (1461). He then changed allegiance and restored the Lancastrian Henry VI to the throne (1470). Warwick was killed in the Battle of Barnet, which regained the throne for Edward.沃里克：英国军事、政治领袖，在玫瑰战争中支持约克家族，辅助了爱德华四世登基(1461年）。后又改变效忠，拥立兰开斯特家族的亨利六世重登王位(1470年）。沃里克在巴尼特之战中被杀，该战使爱德华重新夺回王位〔vassalage〕The service, homage, and fealty required of a vassal.忠顺，效忠：奴仆所需要的服务忠诚和效忠〔royalist〕An American loyal to British rule during the American Revolution; a Tory.保王分子、亲英分子或亲英分子：美国独立战争时对英国统治效忠的美国人；亲英分子 |
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