| 单词 | 敌人 |
| 释义 | 〔naked〕"naked to mine enemies"(Shakespeare)“在我的敌人面前暴露弱点”(莎士比亚)〔take〕Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.两名狙击手消灭了敌人一个排〔enemy〕Of, relating to, or being a hostile power or force.敌人的，敌军的：属于或与敌军或敌对力量相关的〔adversary〕An opponent; an enemy.See Synonyms at opponent 对手；敌人 参见 opponent〔coup〕Among certain Native American peoples, a feat of bravery performed in battle, especially the touching of an enemy's body without causing injury.棒击：在美国的某些土著人中，战斗时为表现勇敢而棒击敌人身体但不致伤〔attack〕an area assailed by enemy forces from both directions;被敌人武装力量从两个方向袭击的地区；〔picket〕A detachment of one or more troops, ships, or aircraft held in readiness or advanced to warn of an enemy's approach:前哨，警戒哨：一支或多支部队、艇队或飞机的分遣队，准备或提前来提醒敌人的接近：〔pen〕"Tyranny has no enemy so formidable as the pen"(William Cobbett)“文字和思想是暴政最强劲的敌人”(威廉·科贝特)〔close〕closed with the enemy.与敌人展开搏斗〔appease〕To pacify or attempt to pacify (an enemy) by granting concessions, often at the expense of principle.See Synonyms at pacify 绥靖，姑息：做出退让以使（敌人）安宁或企图使敌人如此，常以丧失原则为代价 参见 pacify〔turret〕A tall wooden structure mounted on wheels and used in ancient warfare by besiegers to scale the walls of an enemy fortress.围攻城堡的战车：一种高大的安装在轮子上的木质结构，在古代战争中的攻城者用来攀越敌人要塞的墙〔reduce〕Enemy bombers reduced the city to rubble.敌人的轰炸机把城市夷为平地〔salient〕The area of a military defense, such as a battle line, that projects closest to the enemy.突出阵地：军事阵地的一部分地区，如战线中突近敌人的部分〔foeman〕A foe in battle; an enemy.战场上的敌人；敌人〔counterespionage〕Espionage undertaken to detect and counteract enemy espionage.反间谍活动：对发现和阻碍敌人间谍活动而进行的间谍活动〔underkill〕Insufficient force to defeat an enemy.力量不足：不足以击败敌人的力量〔scalp〕A portion of this skin with its attached hair, cut from a body by certain Native American warriors as a battle trophy or by American settlers as proof in claiming a bounty.带发头皮：带有头发的一块头皮，印第安武士将其从敌人尸体上剥下以作为战利品或美洲土著人作为领取赏金的证物〔killersat〕An artificial satellite intended to destroy enemy satellites, especially one that contains explosives to be detonated when the satellite is maneuvered into the target's orbit. Also called killer satellite 作战卫星：一种为了摧毁敌人卫星的人造卫星，尤指装有炸药，当卫星移动进入目标的轨道时爆炸的人造卫星 也作 killer satellite〔quisling〕A traitor who serves as the puppet of the enemy occupying his or her country.卖国贼、内奸：在敌人占领国土期间充当傀儡的卖国贼〔barricade〕A structure set up across a route of access to obstruct the passage of an enemy.栅栏，路障，防御：横跨地设在进入线路上，用来阻止敌人通过〔interdict〕To cut or destroy (a line of communication) by firepower so as to halt an enemy's advance.阻断，封锁：以火力切断或毁坏（交通线）以阻止敌人前进〔adversary〕from Latin adversārius [enemy] 源自 拉丁语 adversārius [敌人] 〔Caesar〕Roman general, statesman, and historian who invaded Britain (55), crushed the army of his political enemy Pompey (48), pursued other enemies to Egypt, where he installed Cleopatra as queen (47), returned to Rome, and was given a mandate by the people to rule as dictator for life (45). On March 15 of the following year he was murdered by a group of republicans led by Cassius and Brutus, who feared he intended to establish a monarchy ruled by himself.凯撒，尤利乌斯：(100-44) 罗马将军、政治家、历史学家，他入侵了大不列颠王国（55年）并征服了他的政敌庞培的军队（48年），又追击其它敌人至埃及，他在此立克娄巴特拉为女王（47年），返回罗马后，被罗马人民授予终身一人统治的权力（45年）。次年3月15日，他被卡西乌和布鲁图斯领导的一群共和主义者谋杀身亡，这些人担心他图谋建立由他个人统治的君主制政权〔attack〕Beset suggests beleaguerment from all sides by an enemy force or by adversity: Beset 指受到敌人武装力量或敌对者的各方围攻： 〔foolish〕"It would be preposterous to take so grave a step on the advice of an enemy" (J.A. Froude).“听从敌人的意见采取这一重要步骤太愚蠢了” （J.A.弗鲁德）。〔watchtower〕An observation tower on which a guard or lookout is stationed to keep watch, as for enemies, for forest fires, or over prisoners.观望塔：哨兵或观望员被安置其上以警戒如敌人、森林火灾或犯人的岗楼〔assault〕The concluding stage of an attack in which close combat occurs with the enemy.突击：军事攻击中与敌人展开近距离肉搏的最后阶段〔casualty〕One injured, killed, captured, or missing in action through engagement with an enemy.伤亡人：与敌人交战中受伤、死亡、被俘或迷失的伤亡人数〔zap〕To attack (an enemy) with heavy firepower; strafe or bombard.轰炸（敌军）：用猛烈的火力、轰炸或炮击进攻（敌人）〔eliminate〕an effort to eliminate capital punishment; eliminated his enemies.取消死罪的努力；消灭他的敌人〔fraternize〕To associate on friendly terms with an enemy or opposing group, often in violation of discipline or orders.亲敌：同敌人或敌对的团体友好地（常违反原则或命令地）交往〔harass〕To impede and exhaust (an enemy) by repeated attacks or raids.使敌军疲惫：通过反复地攻击或袭击使（敌人）受到阻碍或使其筋疲力尽〔defeat〕"Whether we defeat the enemy in one battle, or by degrees,the consequences will be the same" (Thomas Paine).“无论我们是在一次战斗中击败敌人，还是逐步地击败他们，结果都会是一样的” （托马斯·潘恩）。〔quarter〕Mercy or clemency, especially when displayed or given to an enemy.宽恕：仁慈或宽容，尤指对敌人表现出的或施于敌人的〔engage〕We have engaged the enemy.我们已经与敌人交战〔infiltrate〕To pass (troops, for example) surreptitiously into enemy-held territory.潜入：偷偷将（如军队）派遣进入敌人占领的地区〔mortal〕a mortal enemy; a mortal attack.顽强的敌人；你死我活的战斗〔assassin〕At first glance, one would be hard-pressed to find a link between pleasure and the acts of assassins.Such was not the case, however, with those who gave us the wordassassin. They were members of a secret Islamic order originating in the 11th centurywho believed it was a religious duty to harass and murder their enemies.The most important members of the order were those who actually did the killing.Having been promised paradise in return for dying in action, the killers,it is said, were made to yearn for paradise by being given a life of pleasure that included the use of hashish.Hence, the name for the secret order as a whole,ḥaššāšīn, "hashish users.” After passing through French or Italian, the word came into English and is recorded in 1603 with reference to the Moslem assassins.开始接触这个词，可能不容易看出暗杀者的乐趣与行为的联系。但是，对于给我们assassin 这个词的人来说，并不是这样。 他们是伊斯兰秘密团体的成员，该团体源自11世纪，他们认为骚扰并杀死他们的敌人是他们的宗教义务。该团体中最重要的成员是实际行使暗杀者。由于暗杀者被许诺进入天堂以作为对可能在行动中被杀的回报，据说为促使他们对天堂的热切渴望，先给予他们一种包括使用大麻麻醉剂乐趣的生活。这样hassasin “大麻使用者”就成了该秘密团体的名称。 这个词经过法语或意大利语进入英语，1603年记录下来，指穆斯林暗杀者。〔enmity〕"If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we should find in each man's life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility" (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).“如果我们能够读懂我们敌人的内心私史，我们就会在每个人的生活中找到足够的悲伤和痛苦来消释所有的敌意” （亨利·瓦兹沃斯·朗费罗）。〔charge〕The troops charged the enemy line.军队猛攻敌人阵线 |
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