| 单词 | 敖德萨 |
| 释义 | 〔Kherson〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River near the Black Sea east-northeast of Odessa. It was founded in 1778 as a naval base. Population, 346,000.克尔松：苏联欧洲部分西南部城市，位于第聂伯河上，黑海附近敖德萨东北偏东。1778年作为海军基地建立。人口346,000〔Odessa〕also [ə-dyĕʹsə] A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. onOdessa Bay, an arm of the Black Sea. Said to occupy the site of an ancient Greek colony that disappeared between the 3rd and 4th centuries a.d. , Odessa was established as a Tartar fortress in the 14th century, passed to Turkey in 1764, and was captured by Russia in the 1790's. It is a major port, naval base, and resort. Population, 1,126,000. 也作 [ə-dyĕʹsə] 敖德萨：俄罗斯欧洲部分西南部城市，在黑海中的敖德萨海湾 。据说为占据消失于 公元 3至4世纪之间的古希腊的一个殖民地，敖德萨是作为鞑靼要塞在14世纪建立的，于1764年移交土耳其，在18世纪90年代又为俄国占有。它是主要港口，海军基地及休养胜地。人口1,126,000 〔Mykolayiv〕A city of southern Ukraine at the mouth of the Western Bug River northeast of Odessa. Founded c. 1784 as a fortress, it became a shipbuilding center in the 1780s. Population, 507,100尼古拉耶夫：乌克兰南部城市，位于敖德萨东北的西布格河河口。约1784年在此建成要塞，18世纪80年代成为造船业中心。人口507,100〔Bendery〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dniester River near Odessa. A historically strategic gateway to Bessarabia, the city has been controlled at various times by Turkey, Russia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Population, 122,000.宾杰里：苏联欧洲部分西南一城市，位于敖德萨附近的德涅斯特河畔。历史上是通往比萨拉比亚的战略通道，该城在不同时期曾为土耳其、俄国、罗马尼亚和苏联统治。人口122,000〔Dniester〕A river of southwest European U.S.S.R. rising in the Carpathian Mountains and flowing about 1,368 km (850 mi) generally southeast to the Black Sea near Odessa. It formed the Soviet-Romanian border from 1918 to 1940.德涅斯特河：起源于喀尔巴阡山脉的苏联西南部河流，流程1,368公里(850英里）。大体按东南方向在敖德萨市附近流入北海，1918至1940年间成为苏联和罗马尼亚的边界〔Odessa〕A city of western Texas south-southwest of Lubbock. It was a small ranching town until the discovery of oil in the area. Population, 89,699.敖德萨：美国得克萨斯西部城市，位于拉伯克西南偏南。在该在区发现石油之前它原是一个经营牧场为主的小镇。人口89,699〔Nikolayev〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine at the mouth of the Western Bug River northeast of Odessa. Founded c. 1784 as a fortress, it became a shipbuilding center in the 1780's. Population, 486,000.尼古拉耶夫：原苏联欧洲部分南部的一座城市，位于乌克兰境内敖德萨城东北部的西布格河的河口处。作为一个要塞大约建于1784年，在18世纪80年成为造船中心。人口486,000〔Tighina〕A city of southern Moldova on the Dniester River northwest of Odessa, Ukraine. A historically strategic gateway to Bessarabia, the city has been controlled at various times by Turkey, Russia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Population, 144,900第吉纳：莫多瓦南部城市，位于乌克兰敖德萨西北的德涅斯特河畔。作为通往比萨拉比亚的历史战略要道，第吉纳曾在不同时期被土耳其、俄罗斯、罗马尼亚和苏联分别统治。人口144,900〔Tiraspol〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dniester River north-northwest of Odessa. Founded c. 1792 as a Russian fortress on the site of a Moldavian settlement, it is an agricultural processing center. Population, 162,000.蒂拉斯波尔：苏联欧洲地区西南部一城市，临德涅斯特河，位于敖德萨西北偏北方，建立于1792年左右，当时是俄国在摩尔达维亚人聚居区的一个要塞，现为农产品加工中心。人口162,000〔Kishinev〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. near the Romanian border northwest of Odessa. Founded as a monastery center in the early 15th century, it is the capital of Moldavia. Population, 624,000.基什尼奥夫：苏联欧洲部分西南部一城市，靠近罗马尼亚边境，位于敖德萨西北。它于15世纪早期建立成为一个修道院中心。它是摩尔达维亚首府。人口624,000 |
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