| 单词 | 教义 |
| 释义 | 〔apostolic〕Of or relating to the faith, teaching, or practice of the 12 Apostles.十二使徒信仰的，十二使徒教义的，十二使徒言行的：十二使徒的信仰、教义或言行的或有关十二使徒的信仰、教义或言行的〔Methodism〕The beliefs, worship, and system of organization of the Methodists.循道宗教义：基督教循道公会的信条，信仰和组织方法〔Monophysite〕An adherent of the doctrine that in the person of Jesus there was but a single, divine nature. Coptic and Syrian Christians profess this doctrine.基督一性论者：坚信基督只有一个神性的教义的笃信者。科普特教派和叙利亚基督教派宣扬此教义〔Zoroastrianism〕The religious system founded in Persia by Zoroaster and set forth in the Zend-Avesta, teaching the worship of Ormazd in the context of a universal struggle between the forces of light and of darkness.波斯教，琐罗亚斯德教，袄教：在波斯，由琐罗亚斯德创立的宗教派别，在阿维斯陀圣经中阐明其教义，在宇宙中光明与黑暗势力的斗争中，教导人们崇拜光明神奥尔穆兹德〔doctrine〕A principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief, as by a religious, political, scientific, or philosophic group; dogma.教条，教义：由宗教、政治或哲学团体提出来要人接受或信仰的原理；教理〔patristics〕The study of the lives, writings, and doctrines of the Church fathers.教父哲学：对基督教会教父的生活、著作和教义的研究〔Arminian〕Of or relating to the theology of Jacobus Arminius and his followers, who believed that predestination was conditioned by God's foreknowledge of human free choices.阿米尼乌斯派教义的：雅各布斯·阿米尼乌斯神学及其追随者的，认为预定论是以上帝对人类自由选择的预知为条件的或与之相关的〔Romanism〕Roman Catholicism.天主教，天主教教义，天主教教义体系〔orthodox〕Adhering to the Christian faith as expressed in the early Christian ecumenical creeds.信奉早期基督教教义的：如早期基督教宗教信条所表达的那样坚持基督教信条〔Socinus〕Italian theologian who based his anti-Trinitarian teachings on the doctrine formulated by his uncleLaelius Socinus (1525-1562), originally Lelio Francesco Maria Sozzini. Their system of Socinianism greatly influenced the development of Unitarian theology. 索齐尼，福斯图斯：(1539-1604) 意大利神学家，他反对三位一体论，其教义以他的叔叔利力尔斯·索齐尼 (1525-1562年），原名莱利奥·弗朗西斯科·马利亚·索齐尼所构想的教义为基础。他们的索齐尼斯主义体系极大地影响了唯一神教派神学的发展 〔dissenter〕Often Dissenter One who refuses to accept the doctrines or usages of an established or a national church, especially a Protestant who dissents from the Church of England. 常作 Dissenter 不服从国教者：拒绝接受已有的教义或国教者，尤指不服从英国国教的新教徒〔Khomeini〕Iranian Shiite leader and head of state (1979-1989). Arrested (1963) and exiled (1964) for his opposition to Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's regime, he returned to Iran on the shah's downfall (1979) and established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers. His reign was marked by a return to strict observance of the Islamic code.霍梅尼，卢霍拉：(1900-1989) 伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派领袖和国家元首（1979-1989年）。因反对沙·穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维的统治而被捕（1963年）和流放（1964年），沙被颠覆后回到伊朗（1979年）并创立了一个赋于他自己最高权利的新宪法。他的统治以重新严格遵守伊斯兰教义为标志〔churchy〕Conforming or adhering rigorously to the practices or creeds of a church.固守教义的：严格坚信或追随教会的习俗或教义〔hold〕This doctrine holds that people are inherently good.这种教义强调人性本善〔Nestorian〕Of or relating to the doctrine of Nestorius, declared heretical in 431, that two distinct persons, divine and human, existed within Jesus.涅斯特利的，涅斯特利教派的：属于或与涅斯特利教义有关的，该教义认为耶稣同时是两个不同的人：即神和人。431年被宣布为异教〔follower〕One who subscribes to the teachings or methods of another; an adherent:追随者：赞同其他人的教义或方法的人；拥护者：〔Christian〕Relating to or derived from Jesus or Jesus's teachings.基督教义的：同耶稣或耶稣的教义相关或分离出的〔consubstantiation〕The doctrine that the substance of the body and blood of Jesus coexists with the substance of the bread and wine in the Eucharist.耶稣血肉同在论：一种认为耶稣的肉体和血的实体与圣餐中的面包和酒的实体同时存在的教义〔Arianism〕The doctrines of Arius, denying that Jesus was of the same substance as God and holding instead that he was only the highest of created beings.阿里乌斯教义：阿里乌斯创导的教义，否认耶稣和神一样，而认为他只是最高的被造物〔Babism〕A 19th-century outgrowth of Shiism that sought to reform Islam by advocating egalitarianism and by forbidding polygamy and trading in slaves. One of its followers founded the Baha'i faith in 1863.巴布教：19世纪的什叶派教义产物，试图通过提倡平等主义、禁止多配偶和买卖奴隶来改革回教。1863年巴布教信徒创立巴哈教〔heterodox〕Not in agreement with accepted beliefs, especially in church doctrine or dogma.异端的：与被接受的信仰，尤指教会教条或教义背道而驰的〔Athanasian〕A follower of Athanasius, especially in opposition to Arianism.信奉达修教义的人：达修的追随者，尤指反对阿里乌斯主义的人〔evangelicalism〕Often Evangelicalism Evangelical beliefs or doctrines. 常作 Evangelicalism 福音主义：福音派教会的教义或信仰〔Nazarene〕A member of a sect of early Christians of Jewish origin who retained many of the prescribed Jewish observances.基督教徒：早期犹太起源的基督教徒的一派中的一员，保留了多规定的犹太教义〔eschatology〕A belief or a doctrine concerning the ultimate or final things, such as death, the destiny of humanity, the Second Coming, or the Last Judgment.（宗教）末世观：一种关于事物最后或最终的结局，诸如死、人类的命运、来世以及最后判决，的信条或教义〔Socinian〕Of or relating to the Socinians or their doctrines.索齐尼斯教派教徒的：属于或关于索齐派教徒或其教义的〔confession〕An avowal of belief in the doctrines of a particular faith; a creed.信条：对特定宗教教义信仰的声明；教义〔Shinto〕A religion native to Japan, characterized by veneration of nature spirits and ancestors and by a lack of formal dogma.神道教：日本本土的一种宗教，以其对自然中的神灵和祖先的尊敬为特征，该宗教没有正规的教义〔ultramontane〕Relating to or supporting the doctrine of papal supremacy.支持或和教皇至上教义有关的〔denial〕A refusal to accept or believe something, such as a doctrine or belief.不信：拒绝接受或相信某事（例如某种教义或信仰）〔Mariology〕The body of belief or dogma or the systematic study of the Virgin Mary and her role in the Incarnation.圣母玛利亚研究：关于圣母玛利亚和她在道成肉身中的角色的系统研究或者信仰或教义的主体部分〔Rosicrucian〕A member of an international organization, especially the Ancient Mystic Order Rosae Crucis and the Rosicrucian Order, devoted to the study of ancient mystical, philosophical, and religious doctrines and concerned with the application of these doctrines to modern life.玫瑰（蔷薇）十字会会员：尤指古玫瑰十字秘教和玫瑰十字会等国际性组织的成员，他们致力于研究神秘的、哲学的和宗教的教义并把这些教义应用到现代生活中去〔Augustinian〕A follower of the principles and doctrines of Saint Augustine.圣奥古斯丁信徒：圣·奥古斯丁教义及教条的追随者〔extract〕To deduce (a principle or doctrine); construe (a meaning).演绎，解释：推断（原则或教义）；分析（意义）〔pharisaism〕Pharisaism also Phariseeism The doctrines and practices of the Pharisees. Pharisaism 也作 Phariseeism 法利赛派教义：法利赛人的教义和习惯〔Tridentine〕A Roman Catholic who rigorously conforms to the Tridentine Creed formulated at that council.正统派天主教教徒：皈依特兰特会议颁布的教义的罗马天主教教徒〔Latinize〕To cause to follow or resemble the Roman Catholic Church in dogma or practices.使罗马天主教化：导致…在教义或实践上遵循或类似罗马天主教〔teaching〕A precept or doctrine. Often used in the plural:教义：格言或教义。常用复数形式：〔Arius〕Greek Christian theologian and founder of Arianism, a doctrine that led to his condemnation as a heretic.阿里乌斯：希腊基督教神学家和阿里乌斯派创始人。他的教义致使他被定罪为异端〔presbyter〕A teaching elder in the Presbyterian Church.长老：基督教长老会中教诲教义的长老 |
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