| 单词 | 教堂 |
| 释义 | 〔Richardson〕American architect whose Romanesque designs include Trinity Church in Boston (1872-1877) and the Marshall Field Warehouse in Chicago (1885-1887).理查森，亨利·霍伯桑：(1838-1886) 美国建筑师，他的罗马式设计包括波士顿的三位一体教堂(1872-1877年）及芝加哥的马绍尔区野外仓库(1885-1887年）〔establish〕To make a state institution of (a church).使…成为公共设施（教堂）〔cathedral〕a cathedral church.一个设立主教座位的教堂〔Westminster〕 or Officially City of Westminster. A borough of Greater London in southeast England on the Thames River. It includes the principal offices of the British government, especially along Whitehall and Downing streets, and such famous structures as Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. 或 正式名称 City of Westminster. 威斯敏斯特：英格兰东南部大伦敦的一个市区，位于泰晤士河岸。它包括英国政府的主要官邸，尤其是沿着怀特霍尔街与唐宁街的官邸，以及如威斯敏斯特教堂和白金汉宫等有名的建筑物〔parish〕The members of such a parish; a religious community attending one church.堂区的教徒：这种堂区的成员；进入某一教堂的宗教团体〔NCC〕National Council of Churches.全国教堂协议会〔Ely〕A region of east-central England with extensive drained fens. The nameIsle comes from the high ground amid the fens; Ely probably refers to the eels formerly found in the fens. The city of Ely (population, 10,268) is noted for its cathedral, dating from the 11th century and one of the largest in England. 伊利艾斯：英格兰中东部一地区，有广阔的干枯沼泽。名字艾斯 来源于沼泽中的高地； 伊利 可能指以前在沼泽中发现的鳗鱼。 伊利 城（人口10,268)因其建立于11世纪的大教堂而闻名，该教堂是英格兰最大的教堂之一 〔decay〕We saw the remains of an ancient church that had crumbled to ruins. To 我们看到了那座已变成废墟的古教堂。 〔slype〕A covered passage, especially one between the transept and chapter house of a cathedral.（教堂）走廊：一个有顶的通道，尤指天主教大教堂耳堂和牧师会礼堂之间的通道〔echo〕a cathedral roof reechoing joyous hymns;教堂的天顶回响着欢乐的赞美诗；〔vicar〕The priest of a parish in the Church of England who receives a stipend or salary but does not receive the tithes of a parish.教区牧师：在英国教堂有薪俸或工资的教区神父，但是没有教区的什一税〔presbytery〕The section of a church reserved for the clergy.司祭席：为神职人员保留的教堂的一部分〔Amboise〕A town of west-central France on the Loire River east of Tours. Leonardo da Vinci is said to be buried in the chapel of its Gothic chateau. Population, 10,498.安布瓦斯：法国中西部的小镇，位于图尔以东的卢瓦尔河边。雷翁那多·达芬奇据说被埋葬在这里的哥特式教堂里，人口10,498〔Wittenberg〕A city of east-central Germany on the Elbe River east of Dessau. Martin Luther made the city the center of the Protestant Reformation when he nailed his 95 theses to the door of the Schlosskirche in 1517. Population, 54,306.维滕堡：德国中东部的城市，位于德绍东部的易北河上。1517年当马丁·路德把他的95条论纲钉在威田堡教堂的门上时他把该城作为宗教改革的中心。人口54,306〔priest〕In many Christian churches, a member of the second grade of clergy ranking below a bishop but above a deacon and having authority to administer the sacraments.司铎，司祭，神甫，神父，牧师：在许多基督教教堂中，位于主教以下助祭以上的第二阶层的神职人员，并有权执行圣事〔leprechaun〕Nothing seems more Irish than the leprechaun;yet, hiding within the wordleprechaun is a word from another language entirely. If we look back beyond Modern Irish Gaelicluprachán and Middle Irish luchrupán to Old Irish luchorpān, we can see the connection.Luchorpān is a compound of Old Irish lū, meaning "small,” and the Old Irish word corp, "body.” Corp is borrowed from Latin corpus (which we know from habeas corpus ). Here is a piece of evidence attesting to the deep influence of Church Latin on the Irish language.Although the word is old in Irishit is fairly new in English,being first recorded in 1604.没有什么东西看上去比矮妖精更具有爱尔兰特色；但是，leprechaum （矮妖精）这个单词里却隐藏着一个完全来源于另一种语言的单词。 如果我们通过现代爱尔兰语中的luprachan 和中世纪爱尔兰语 luchrupan 一词，追溯到古代爱尔兰语中的 luchorpan 这个单词， 我们就可以看出其中的联系了。luchorpan 是由古代爱尔兰语中表示“小、矮小”，意思的 lu 和古代爱尔兰语中表示“身体”的 corp 一词所构成的复合词。 corp 一词是从拉丁语中 corpus 借用过来的（这一点我们可以从 habeas corpus 【人身保护令】得知）。 这是一个证明教堂拉丁语对爱尔兰语有着重大影响的证据。虽然该词在爱尔兰语中已经很古老了，但在英语中却很新，首次记录于1604年〔campanile〕A bell tower, especially one near but not attached to a church or other public building.钟楼，钟塔：尤指靠近教堂或其它公共建筑但并不与之相连的钟塔〔martyrium〕A church or other edifice built at a site, especially a tomb, associated with a Christian martyr or saint.殉难者祠堂：在某地建造的与基督教殉难者或圣徒有关的教堂或其它雄伟建筑物，尤指坟墓〔conference〕An assembly of clerical or of clerical and lay members from a particular district in various Protestant churches.集会：某一地区各个教堂的神职和非神职人员的聚会活动〔gallery〕A projecting or recessed passageway along an upper story on the interior or exterior of a large building, especially a church, generally marked by a colonnade or an arcade.顶层通道：在建筑物（尤其是教堂）的内部或外部凸出或凹进的顶层通道，一般是柱廊或拱廊〔churchyard〕A yard adjacent to a church, especially a cemetery.教堂墓地：教堂相邻的院子，特指墓地〔Scone〕A village of central Scotland northeast of Perth. The old part of the village was the coronation site of Scottish kings until 1651. The Stone of Scone, or Stone of Destiny, which served as a throne during the coronation rites, was taken to England by Edward I in the late 13th century and today rests in Westminster Abbey beneath the chair used during the crowning of British monarchs. 斯昆：一个位于苏格兰中部、佩思东北部的村庄。直到1651年这个村庄的旧部都是苏格兰国王的加冕地。这个村庄在作为加冕地期间，一块当作御座的命运之石在13世纪晚期被爱德华一世带入英格兰，今天它被放置在威斯敏斯特教堂内一张英国封建君主曾用于加冕的椅子下面〔presidio〕A garrison, especially a fortress of the kind established in the southwest United States by the Spanish to protect their holdings and missions.驻防地，要塞：驻防地，尤指由西班牙在美国西南部建立要保护其财产或教堂的要塞〔sendal〕A thin, light silk used in the Middle Ages for fine garments, church vestments, and banners.森德尔绸：中世纪的一种又薄又轻的绸料，供做精制衣服、教堂法衣和旗帜〔galilee〕A small chapel or porch at the western end of a medieval English church.门廊：中世纪英国教堂西端的小间或门廊〔transept〕The transverse part of a cruciform church, crossing the nave at right angles.耳堂：十字形教堂的横向部分，用直角穿过中殿〔parish〕An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church in the Anglican, Roman Catholic, and some other churches.本堂区，牧区：教区的一个在圣公会、罗马天主教和其它宗教有自己的教堂的行政区域〔Parker〕English prelate who served as archbishop of Canterbury from 1559 until his death and was instrumental in establishing ecclesiastical forms for the Anglican Church.帕克，马修：(1504-1575) 英国高级教士，1559年至去世曾担任坎特伯利大主教，为圣公会教堂一些教会体制的建立起了作用〔tribune〕from Old French [part of a church, speaking platform] 源自 古法语 [教堂的一部分，讲台，讲坛] 〔Nazarene〕A member of an American Protestant denomination, the Church of the Nazarene, that follows many of the doctrines of early Methodism.美国基督教新教教徒：美国基督教新教统治下的一员!拿撒勒人的教堂遵循了许多早期美以美教派的教条〔Holbein〕German painter. His religious works include altar pieces for the Augsburg Cathedral (1493) and for the churches of Saint Afra (c. 1495) and Saint Sebastian (1516), also in Augsburg.霍尔班，汉斯：(1465?-1524) 德国画家，他的宗教作品有奥古斯堡大教堂壁画(1493年）、圣阿夫拉教堂壁画(1495年）及奥古斯堡的圣塞巴斯廷教堂壁画(1516年）〔Mormon〕Of or relating to the Mormons, their religion, or the Mormon Church.属于或关于摩门教徒、其宗教或教堂的〔nave〕The central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the chancel and flanked by aisles.教堂中殿：教堂的中心部分，从通向教堂正厅的门厅延伸到教堂内环线圣坛的高坛并且以小经作为侧翼〔titular〕Bearing the title of a church or monastery that is no longer active.虚衔的：有一个已不再进行活动的教堂或修道院称号的〔orient〕To locate or place (something) so as to face the east, especially to build (a church) with the nave laid out west to east and the main altar at the eastern end.使…向东方：设定或放置（某物）使之面向东方，特别是建设（一个教堂）使其中殿坐西朝东且主圣坛在最东端〔precentor〕A cleric who directs the choral services of a church or cathedral.领唱者：指挥教堂或圣公会大教堂合唱赞美诗的牧师〔surmount〕The church steeple surmounts the square.教堂的尖塔高耸在广场之上〔churchyard〕The ground on which a church stands.教堂所在的地方〔Castagno〕Florentine painter noted for hisLast Supper, part of the Passion of Christ Cycle that he painted for the Church of Sant' Apollonia in Florence. 卡斯特格诺，安德烈亚·德尔：(1423-1457) 佛罗伦萨画家，以他的《最后的晚餐》 著名，该作品是他为佛罗伦萨的圣·阿波罗尼亚教堂所画的基督受难的一部分 〔Bramante〕Italian architect who evolved the style known as High Renaissance. He provided the original central plan for the new Saint Peter's Basilica (begun in 1506).布拉曼特，多纳托：(1444-1514) 意大利建筑设计师，他发展了文艺复兴时期的建筑风格。并提出了新圣彼得教堂（始建于1506年）的最初核心计划 |
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