| 单词 | 数据 |
| 释义 | 〔custodial〕"children whose custodial parent has remarried"(American Demographics)“其监护父母再次结婚的孩子们”(美国人口统计数据)〔biostatistics〕Application of statistics to the analysis of biological and medical data.生物统计学：分析生物和医学数据的应用统计〔converter〕A device that converts data from one code to another.转换器：将数据从一种代码转换成另一种代码的装置〔buck〕"Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the country, is bucking the trend"(American Demographics)“美国人口最多的县，洛杉矶县是反潮流的”(美国人口统计数据)〔memory〕A unit of a computer that preserves data for retrieval.存储器，记忆体，内存：存储数据以备日后查用的计算机部件〔crosscheck〕To verify by comparing with parallel or supplementary data.比较核实：通过与并行数据或补充性数据的比较加以核实〔knowledge〕 Information is usually construed as being narrower in scope thanknowledge ; it often implies a collection of facts and data: Information 这个词，人们一般认为它所指的范围要比knowledge 窄； 它经常指事实和数据的总和： 〔forecast〕To estimate or calculate in advance, especially to predict (weather conditions) by analysis of meteorological data.See Synonyms at predict 预测, 预报：提前预料或估计，尤其指通过对气象数据的分析来预测（天气状况） 参见 predict〔graphics〕(used with a sing. verb)The process by which a computer displays data pictorially.（与单数动词连用）图形显示过程，制图过程：计算机图形显示数据的过程〔whirl〕My head is whirling with data.我的大脑因数据充斥而一片混乱〔teleportation〕A hypothetical method of transportation in which matter or information is dematerialized, usually instantaneously, at one point and recreated at another.远距离传递，遥传：假定的传递方式，通常是指在瞬间让事物或数据于某点消失再于另一点出现〔plotter〕A computer output device that draws graphs or pictures, usually by moving a pen. Also called plotting board ,plotting table 数据自动描绘器，绘图机：一种计算机的输出设备，通常由移动一只笔来描画图表或图形 也作 plotting board,plotting table〔load〕To transfer (data) from a storage device into a computer's memory.装入：把（数据）从储存装置调入计算机存储器〔LISP〕A programming language designed to process data consisting of lists. It is widely used in artificial intelligence research.表处理语言：一种编程语言，处理含有表格的数据。被广泛地运用于人工智能研究〔massage〕Pollsters massaged the numbers to favor their candidate.在民意调查中窜改数据以有利于他们的候选者〔terabyte〕A unit of computer memory or data storage capacity equal to 1,024 gigabytes (240 bytes). 百万兆：一种计算机内存或数据储存容量相当于1,024个千兆位（240位）的单位 〔access〕The verbaccess is well established in its computational sense "to obtain access to (data or processes),” as inThis program makes it considerably easier to access files on another disk. In recent years it has come to be used in nontechnical contexts with the more general sense of "to obtain access to (goods or information), usually by technological means,”as inYou can access your cash at any of 300 automatic tellers throughout the area. This example was judged unacceptable by 82 percent of the Usage Panel.动词access 的计算机意义上“存取（数据或程序）”已被人们广为接受， 如这个程序使从另一磁盘上获得文件大为简便了。 近几年它已被运用于非技术领域，从而有更广泛的意义“通常是通过科技手段来取得（货物或信息），”如你可以通过使用整个地区的300个自动取款机中任何一个取得现金。 但这种用法被百分之八十二的用法使用小组成员认为是不可取的〔photonics〕The study or application of electromagnetic energy whose basic unit is the photon, incorporating optics, laser technology, electrical engineering, materials science, and information storage and processing.光子学：以光子为基本单位的电磁能量研究或应用，包括光学、激光科技、电工学、材料科学和数据储存与处理〔petabyte〕A unit of computer memory or data storage capacity equal to 1,024 terabytes (250 bytes). 万兆字节：计算机记忆或数据储存单位，相当于1024个兆字节(2的50次方个字节)〔data〕data communications; data updates.数据通讯；数据更新〔table〕An orderly arrangement of data, especially one in which the data are arranged in columns and rows in an essentially rectangular form.表：数据中的一种有序排列，尤指其中的数据按基本上构成一个矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的一张表格〔record〕Information or data on a particular subject collected and preserved:资料：收集起或保存下来的具体科目的信息或数据：〔format〕The arrangement of data for storage or display.格式：用于储存或显示的数据排列〔telescopic〕telescopic data.用望远镜获得的数据〔delimiter〕A character marking the beginning or end of a unit of data.定界符：标记出一个数据单位的起始或结束的字符〔breakdown〕An analysis, an outline, or a summary consisting of itemized data or essentials.分析，概要：一个包含逐条列出的数据或要素的分析、纲要或总结〔psychometrics〕The branch of psychology that deals with the design, administration, and interpretation of quantitative tests for the measurement of psychological variables such as intelligence, aptitude, and personality traits. Also called psychometry 心理测量学：心理学的一支，研究对精神变量比如智力，能力和性格特征等进行测量的数据化测试设计，管理和解释 也作 psychometry〔ingoing〕the ingoing administration; ingoing data.即将上台的政府；输入的数据〔baud〕A unit of speed in data transmission usually equal to one bit per second.（电信）波特：发报、数据传输速率单位，每秒传输一个比特〔recalculate〕To calculate again, especially in order to eliminate errors or to incorporate additional factors or data.重新计算：再一次地计算，尤指为消除错误或加入附加的因素或数据而进行的再计算〔reconcile〕The figures would not reconcile.那些数据不相一致〔information〕A collection of facts or data:信息：事实或数据的汇总：〔Antarctica〕A continent lying chiefly within the Antarctic Circle and asymmetrically centered on the South Pole. Some 95 percent of Antarctica is covered by an icecap averaging 1.6 km (1 mi) in thickness. The region was first explored in the early 1800's, and although there are no permanent settlements, many countries have made territorial claims. The Antarctic Treaty of 1959, signed by 12 nations, prohibited military operations on the continent and provided for the interchange of scientific data.南极洲：主要位于南极圈内，以南极为不对称中心的大陆。约百分之九十五的地方被平均厚度为1.6公里（1英里）的冰层覆盖。该地区首次在19世纪初被勘察，尽管没有永久性居民区，很多国家都提出了领土要求。由十二个国家于1959年签订的《南极公约》，禁止在南极洲进行军事行动，提供并交换科学考察数据〔telemetry〕The science and technology of automatic measurement and transmission of data by wire, radio, or other means from remote sources, as from space vehicles, to receiving stations for recording and analysis.遥测法：通过电线、无线电或其它方式自动测量和传输来自远方源（如航天飞行器）上的数据给接收站、用来记录和分析数据的科学和技术〔data〕But whiledata comes from a Latin plural form, the practice of treatingdata as a plural in English often does not correspond to its meaning, given an understanding of what counts as data in modern research.We know, for example, what "data on the homeless" would consist of—surveys, case histories, statistical analyses, and so forth—but it would be a vain exercise to try to sort all of these out into sets of individual facts,each of them a "datum" on the homeless. (Does a case history count as a single datum,or as a collection of them?Is a correlation between rates of homelessness and unemployment itself a datum, or is it an abstraction over a number of data?)Since scientists and researchers think of data as a singular mass entity like information,it is entirely natural that they should have come to talk about it as such and that others should defer to their practice.Sixty percent of the Usage Panel accepts the use ofdata with a singular verb and pronoun in the sentenceOnce the data is in, we can begin to analyze it. A still larger number, 77 percent, accepts the sentence 但是当data 来源于一拉丁复数形式， 在英语中把data 当作复数来对待的运用常常和它的意义不相符合， 给了我们在现代研究中算作数据事物的一种理解。例如，我们知道，“无家可归人的资料”将由调查、个人历史，数据分析等等构成——但是试着把这些都分类到一套个人事实将会是一次无用的尝试，他们中的每一个都为无家可归人的资料。 （个人历史是算作一个简单的资料，还是作为其中的一个收集?无家可归人的比率和失业之间的联系是一个资料，还是一系列资料中的一个提取？）既然科学家和研究工作者认为资料和信息一样是一个单一的团体，他们就应该这样地来谈论它并且其他的人应当服丛他们的说法，这是完全自然的，百分之六十的用法专题使用小组成员接受把data 和单数动词和代词连用， 如在句子一旦资料来了，我们就能开始分析了 中， 更大的比例，即百分之七十七的成员接受了句子 〔MPEG〕Any of a set of standards established for the compression of digital video and audio data.动态影像压缩标准：任何一种用来压缩数字影音数据的标准〔plot〕To be located by means of coordinates, as on a chart or with data.标示于图表上：在一张平面图上或对数据通过坐标进行确定〔digitize〕To put (data, for example) into digital form.将（例如数据）数字化〔format〕To determine the arrangement of (data) for storage or display.格式化：决定用于储存或显示的（数据）安排〔certifiable〕a certifiable fact; certifiable data.可证实的事实；可保证的数据 |
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